雅思扩句法 1

这是一篇关于扩句方法 1的思维导图，介绍了多种扩展简单句子变成复杂句子的方法，主要内容包括：高级扩句法，中级扩句法，基础扩句。

扩句方法 1

• 基础扩句
  • 1.添加修饰成分
    • 形容词/副词:
      • 原句：The government should take action.
      • 扩句: The local government should take immediate and effective action.
    • 介词短语:
      • 原句：Many people prefer online shopping.
      • 扩句： Many people in urban areas prefer online shopping due to its convenience.
  • 2.基础从句扩展：
    • 时间/原因状语从句：
    • 原句： He left the room.
    • 扩句： He left the room because he felf tired.
  • 3.添加时间/地点/原因状语
    • 原句：Traffic congestion is a problem.
    • 扩句：Traffic congestion in major cities is a serious and growing problem due to rapid urbanization.
• 中级扩句法
  • 1.非谓语动词扩展
    • 分词短语：
      • 原句：The government introduced a new policy.
      • 扩句： Facing increasing public pressure, the government introduced a new policy.
  • 2.定语从句
    • 原句：Technology has changed our lives.
    • 扩句：Technology, which has developed rapidly in recent decades, has profoundly changed our lives.
  • 3.状语从句
    • 原句：Many students study abroad.
    • 扩句：Many students study abroad because they believe foreign education offers better opportunities.
• 高级扩句法
  • 1.名词化
    • 原句：People consume too much sugar, which causes health problems.
    • 扩句：Excessive sugar consumption leads to a range of health issues, including obesity and diabetes.
  • 2. 插入语：
    • 原句：Social media affects mental health.
    • 扩句：Social media, according to recent studies, negatively affects mental health, particularly among teenagers.
  • 3.复杂从句嵌套
    • 定语从句+状语从句
      • 原句： The museum attrcts visitors.
      • 扩句： The museum, which was bulit in 1920, attrats visitors although it is located remotely.
  • 4. 虚拟语气
    • 原句： If people reduce pollution, the environment will improve.
    • 扩句：Were governments to implement stricter environmental policies, a significant reduction in pollution could be achieved.