language identity 语言与身份认同

这是一篇关于language identity 语言与身份认同的思维导图，主要内容包括：pronouns 代词，age-graded vocabulary，national identity（国家身份）、creeping Australianisms（澳洲英语的渗透）、pitch & identity（音高与身份）、race & language（种族与语言）、age - graded vocabulary（年龄分级词汇）。

language identity 语言与身份认同

• proxy 代理
  • race
  • gender
  • age
  • social group
  • national origin
• ideolect 个人语体
  • Everyone has a unique ideolect, all their own
• national identity 国家身份
  • attracts a lot of strong feelings and attitudes
  • play up (or underplay) differences between languages
• why so few Australian accents?
  • hasn't been time for accents to diverge
  • geographical
  • social
  • phonetically 语音方面
• the Peppa/Bluey effect 小猪佩奇效应
  • 孩子们真的会因为看动画片而“换口音”吗？
  • Media can influence vocabulary in the short term, but long-term language change is driven by social interaction, not TV.
• creeping Australianisms 澳洲英语的输出
  • Australian expressions are spreading
• pitch & identity 音高与身份
  • the way we use voice is under our conscious control
  • Gay and lesbian voices
• race & language 种族与语言
  • African-American English
• age-graded vocabulary
  • Gen Z vs. Gen X
• pronouns 代词
  • gender 性别
    • Many languages have no gender distinctions for pronouns
  • they
  • you