导图社区 Android-雅思单词学习
雅思单词学习记录,方便自己复习,按雅思单词书总结
编辑于2021-11-30 20:21:08List 1
1. warrant
vt. 使显得必要,使有正当理由; n. 证明,授权证
warrantor
n.保证⼈,担保⼈
warranty
n.保证,担保题
有必要进行一番调查
warrant an investigation
证明……是正当的
justify
There is considerable support for the notion that the rate of return on investment in higher education is high enough to warrant the financial burden associated with pursuing a college degree.
这样的想法得到了⼤⼒⽀持,即在⾼等教育上的投资回报率很 ⾼,因此为追求⼤学学历⽽承受经济负担是必要的。
2. recognise
vt. 意识到,察觉;vi. 确认,承认
recognition
n. 承认,认出
recognizable
adj. 可辨认的,可认识的
意识到严重性
recognise the seriousness
意识到
realize
be aware of
On the other hand,this culture is often very slow to recognise the need for change,and even slower to react.
另⼀⽅⾯,这种⽂化通常很晚意识到什么时候需要作出改变,实施改变就更慢了。
3. disparity
n. 差异,不等
disparate
adj. 不同的,不相⼲的
工资差别
wage disparity
财政差距
fiscal disparity
同义词:差异
difference
inequality
discrepancy
反义词:相等
equality
Given the earnings disparity that exists between those who earn a bachelor's degree and those who do not,the individual rate of return on investment in higher education is sufficiently high to warrant the cost.
考虑到拥有学⼠学位的⼈和没有学⼠学位的⼈的收⼊差异,投资⾼等教育的个⼈回报率⾜以⾼到使这项⽀出显得⾮常必要。
4. optimum
adj. 最佳的,最优的;n. 最适条件,最佳效果
optimal
adj. 最佳的,最理想的
optimization
n. 最佳化,最优化
最佳⼈选
the optimum person
最佳温度,最适温度
the optimum temperature
同义:最佳的,最好的
optimal
best
first-rank
反义词:最差的
worst
Strategies are needed to obtain the optimum classroom construction and perhaps achange in classroom culture and methods of teaching.
(⼈们)需要采取措施来建设最佳的课堂,也许还需要改变课堂 ⽂化与教学⽅法。
5. intensify
vt. 加强,增强;vi. 增强,变激烈
intense
adj. 强烈的,紧张的
intensive
adj. 加强的,集中的
加剧疼痛
intensify the pain
深化改革
intensify the reform
同义词:加强
strengthen
reinforce
enhance
反义词:减弱
weaken
Do you think that the meeting among international leaders will become morefrequent in the future?Or there will be less need for world leaders to meet?
你认为在将来国际领导⼈之间的会议会更加频繁吗?或者需要见 ⾯的机会会减少吗?
As the globalization has been intensified,the meeting among international leaders will become more frequent in the future.
随着全球化趋势的加强,将来国际领导⼈之间的会议会更加频繁。
6. persistence
n. 坚持,固执
persistent
adj. 固执的,坚持的
persist
v. 坚持,持续
全凭坚持
by sheer persistence
持续存在
the persistence of
同义:坚持
perseverance
insistence
adherence
The attention deficit disorders are indicative of neurological and genetic disorders andare characterised by difficulties with sustaining attention,effort and persistence,organization skills and disinhibition.
注意⼒缺乏症表现为神经与基因障碍,其特点是患者很难长久保 持注意⼒、缺乏努⼒与坚持、缺乏组织能⼒和抑制解除的能⼒。
7.fatigue
n. 疲劳,疲乏;vt. 使疲劳,使⼼智衰弱
fatigablity
n. 易疲劳性
fatigued
adj. 疲乏的
疲劳试验
fatigue test
视觉疲劳
visual fatigue
同义词:疲劳
tiredness
weariness
This phenomenon can be partly attributed to the common counterproductive approach to study(making extreme efforts to memorise, tensing muscles,inducing fatigue).
出现这种现象可部分归因于适得其反的⼀般学习⽅法,即花⼤⼒ ⽓记忆,令肌⾁紧张从⽽导致⾝体疲劳。
8. stunningly
adv. 惊⼈地,绝妙地
stunning
adj. 极好的,使⼈晕倒的
stun
v. 使震惊,打昏
沉鱼落雁
stunningly beautiful
同义词:惊人地
surprisingly
astonishingly
stupendously
The Voyager spacecraft transmitted data using codes which added one extra bit forevery single bit of information;the result was an error rate of just one bit in 10,000—and stunningly clear pictures of the planets.
旅⾏者号航天器利⽤编码传送数据,这些编码在每⽐特信息上都 额外增加了⼀⽐特信息,使错误率仅为万分之⼀,并且得到的⾏星图⽚清 晰度惊⼈。
9. encode
vt. 编码,(将⽂字材料)译成密码
encoding
n. 编码
encoder
n. 编码器,译码器
同义词:编码
code
encipher
反义词:解码
decode
However,in ants there is no cultural transmission-everything must be encoded in the genes.
然⽽,蚂蚁的世界⾥没有⽂化的传播——所有的技能都必须在基 因⾥编码。
10. escalating
adj. 逐步上升的
escalate
v. 使逐步上升
escalation
n. 增加,扩⼤
上升率
escalating rate
逐渐上涨的成本
escalating cost
同义词:上升的
increasing
rising
climbing
反义词:下降的
falling
declining
decreasing
descending
The escalating cost of higher education is causing many to question the value of continuing education beyond high school.
逐步上升的⾼等教育成本导致许多⼈质疑⾼中毕业后的继续教育是否有价值。
11. disorder
n. 疾病,紊乱;vt. 扰乱
disorderly
adj. 混乱的,⽆秩序地
disorderliness
n. 骚乱,⽆秩序
心脏病
heart disorder
微恙
minor disorder
同义词:疾病 n.
disease
sickness
illness
This disorder is characterised by interlinking problems with social imagination,socialcommunication and social interaction
这种疾病的特点是社会想象⼒、社会交往与社会互动之间的衔接 出现了问题。
12. occurrence
n. 发⽣,发⽣的事物
occur
v. 发⽣,出现
occurrent
adj. 正在发⽣的,偶然发⽣的
随机出现
random occurrence
屡见不鲜
common occurrence
同义词:发生
happening
emergence
Unfortunately,this type of event is a frequent occurrence in some of the locations that you'll be travelling to,where sometimes the tide goes out suddenly,confusing the animals.
不幸的是,这类事件在你即将去旅⾏的⼀些地⽅经常发⽣,有时 潮汐突然退去,会让动物感到困惑。
13. majority
n. 多数;adj. 多数⼈⽀持的,多数⼈拥护的
major
adj. 主要的,主修的
majorization
n. 优化
占多数
in a majority
绝.多数
vast majority of
同义词:大多数
most
bulk
multitude
反义词:少数
minority
Some people prefer to spend their lives doing the same things and avoiding change.Others,however,thinks that change is always a good thing.
有些⼈倾向于⼀辈⼦做同样的事,避免改变。 ⽽有些⼈则认为改变总是好的。
New things are not always good for the majority of people.
新事物并不总是能造福于多数⼈。
14. apparatus
n. 仪器,装置
化学仪器
chemical apparatus
调整仪器
adjust the apparatus
同义词:仪器,设备,装置
instrument
equipment
device
Children experience very real difficulty when faced with the Kendler apparatus.
⼉童在⾯对肯德勒仪器时,遇到了⾮常实际的困难。
15. beware
vi. ⼩⼼,当⼼;vt. 注意,当⼼
当⼼
beware of
同义词:当心,留神
take care
watch out
look out
be careful
There are some venomous snakes to beware of,but really they're much more frightenedof you than you are of them.
要⼩⼼⼀些毒蛇,但实际上它们害怕你远多于你害怕它们。