导图社区 专业八级改错总结
涵盖了专八改错中极易出现的错误点,同学们可以在做真题的过程中,将遇到的经典例子归纳到此导图中,加深印象,也便于最后复习。
编辑于2022-02-27 15:37:29专业八级改错(10分)
连词
转折
but, yet, however, nevertheless(不过), nonetheless(尽管如此), although
对比/选择
whereas(而), while, rather than, in contrast, on the contrary, on the other hand, or, whether... or, either... or, otherwise, instead of.
原因
so, therefore, hence, thus, consequently, accordingly, so... that, in other that, lest(以免).
并列/递进
and, both... and, neither... nor, not only... but also, as well as, moreover, further more, besides, in addition.
条件
if, unless, supposing(that), provided/providing(that), only if, in case(that), in the event 如果(that), so/as long as, on condition that, assuming(that).
时间
when, while, as, whenever, after, before, since, till, untill, not... until ,hardly/scarcely, once.
冠词
使用定冠词
1.世上独有的物品;2.方位;3.前文提到过;4.对话语境中明确的事物;5.最高级、序数词前;6.山、河、湖、海、楼、塔、沙漠;7.含有普通名词构成的专有名词。
不使用冠词
1.抽象名词;2.物质名词;3.节假日,星期,月份,季节前;4.疾病;5.头衔;6.球类,三餐;7.专有名词;8.by引导的交通工具前;9.某些独立结构的名词前;10.“普通名词+as”引导的让步状语从句的普通名词前.
名词前有one, no, each, every, neither, some, any, this, that, these, those, which或... 's
介词
历年考试介词搭配重点
on average 平均
in the end
irrespective of不管
be on one's feet站起来
get to one's feet 站起来
care for/about 在乎/照顾
with ...feeling怀着。。。的感情
as opposed to 而非
at the turn of the century在世纪之交时
on a ... occasion 在。。。时候
on the grounds of 以。。。的理由
at sb's disposal 供某人使用/支配
代词
指代一致(单复数、所有格)
指示代词(that-those, this-these)
it 作形式主语/宾语(this/that ✘)
反身代词
不定代词someone,anybody,nothing等 (主谓一致,肯/否,修饰可数/不可数)
定语从句关系代词(先行词为不定代词,序数词,最高级时, 既有人又有物,用that,不用which)
动词
缺少谓语/多余谓语 is-需要根据主谓关系以及主从句关系判断
时态
主从句时态
时间和条件状语从句中,现在时表将来
虚拟语气(if)otherwise, without, or, but for, but that, given, provided, were it not for.(过去 would, should+have done, 现在/将来 would... do)
建议/命令/要求/主张/愿望+(should) do(比如:advise, suggest, order, recommend, propose, ask, command, insist, demand, desire, beg, require, urge, decide, determine)
This/ That/ It is the second time that...完成时
It is (about/ high) time (that)【到...的时候了,现在正是...的时候了】 过去式
no sooner... that; hardly...when前面用过去完成时,后面用一般过去时
was/were+ about to do...when/doing...when/on the point of doing...when when后面用一般过去时
句子成分
句子成分冗余/错误
做法:找出动词,区分谓语/非谓语,确定主干(主语,谓语,宾补)和修饰成分(定语,状语,同位语)是否有误。
So does the environment 【does改成has】
比较级
比较级结构
as...as, more... than, the more...the more, the most, the same...as
most:当表示“很,非常”的意思时,不是最高级,不需要用the来限定。
单复数
既可作可数,也可作不可数的名词
glass 玻璃
a glass玻璃杯/glassess眼镜
copper铜
a copper铜币
papper 纸
a papper 报纸,论文
iron铁
an iron 熨斗
wood木头
a wood树林
gold 金
a gold金牌
democracy 民主
a demoncracy 民主国家
agony 痛苦
an agony令人痛苦的事
kindness善意
a kindness善行
necessity 必要性
a necessity 必需品
pleasure 高兴
a pleasure使人愉快的事
youth 青春
a youth 年轻人
relation 关系
a relation亲戚
power 力量
a power大国
business 商业
a business 商店
experience 经验
an experience经历
price 价格
prices两类商品的价格
用单数的情况
1. each, every, each and every, either, neither, one, another, little, a little, much做主语或修饰主语时
everyone, everybody, everything, anyone, anything, someone, something, no one, nobody, nothing做主语时
度量,距离,时间,价格
more than one...、 many a ....
判断用单数/复数
politics
单数:政治学
复数:人际关系
statistics
单数:统计学
复数:统计数据
none, some, any, more, most, all代词做主语,单复数由其指代词决定。
就近原则选择单复数
or, either...or, neither...nor, not only... but also
句子由here,there引导,主语又不止一个时,谓语和最邻近的主语一致
特殊情况
sons-in-law
词性
注意adj. adv.
alike: adj. /adv. like: prep.
v. n.的混用
词义
一词多义
正反义词
不同词性不同词义(词缀)
语态
主动语态 &被动语态(弄清主语和逻辑主语)
be done/by...