人教版英语九年级Unit 14 知识点思维导图

人教版英语九年级Unit 14 知识点 思维导图，包括SectionA 和 B两部分的单词、短语和重点句型。

Unit 14

• Section A
  • 1. in a row
    • 连续几次地
      • eg: This is her third win in a row.
    • 排成一排
      • eg：They were standing neatly in a row.
  • 2.work out
    • 算出
      • eg：He couldn't work out the math problem.
    • 发展，进行
      • eg：Everything worked out fine.
    • 解决
      • eg：She worked out the problem with his help.
    • 制订
      • We worked out a plan very soon.
  • 3.put in more effort
    • 投入更多的努力
    • eg： I put in more effort to improve the safety of the work place.
    • put in
      • 投入，花费
      • eg： I've put a lot of energy in improving my English.
      • 安装
      • eg： We put in a new air conditioner when we moved here.
  • 4.ptake pride in
    • ＝be proud of
    • 对……感到骄傲；
    • eg： I took pride in Chinese inventions after visiting the museum last week.
  • 5.prepare
    • prepare (for) ...
      • (为……)做准备
      • =get ready for
        • eg：The students are getting ready for the coming sports meeting.
      • eg： The students are preparing for the coming sports meeting.
    • prepare ... for ...
      • 为……准备……
      • =get ... ready for ...
        • eg：Mother is getting a birthday cake ready for my birthday.
      • eg： Mother is preparing a birthday cake for my birthday.
    • prepare to do sth.
      • 准备做某事
      • =get ready to do sth.
        • eg： You should get ready to have the P.E. class.
      • eg：You should prepare to have the P.E. class.
  • 6.make a mess
    • 弄得一团糟
    • eg：She makes a mess of the job.
    • mess 短语
      • in a mess
        • 杂乱不堪；陷入困境
        • eg：He found his room in a mess.
      • mess up 把……弄糟
  • 7.It's time(for sb.)to do sth.
    • 到(某人)该做某事的时候了
    • eg：It's time for me to cook breakfast.
  • 8.graduate
    • v.毕业
    • 短语
      • graduate from...
      • 从……毕业
      • eg：He graduated from a college last year.
  • 9.一般现在时
    • 经常性的动作或当前的状态
    • 常与sometimes，often，usually，always，every day，once a week...连用
    • 一般现在时代替一般将来时
      • 连词if，unless 引导的条件状语从句
      • eg： If a pan of oil catches fire， turn off the gas and cover the pan quickly.
  • 10.一般过去时
    • 过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态
    • 与yesterday，last week，two months ago，in 1990...连用
    • eg：Tom finished his homework yesterday.
  • 11.一般将来时
    • 将来发生的动作或情况
      • 常与tomorrow，next day，in the future等连用
      • eg：I'll visit the museum tomorrow.
    • am/is/are going to ＋V.原
      • 表示主语打算在最近或将来要做某事
      • eg：What are you going to do tomorrow ？
      • 表示有迹象表明某事将要发生
      • eg：Look at the dark clouds. There is going to be a heavy rain.
• Section B
  • 1.believe in
    • 信任；信赖
    • 辨析
      • believe in
        • 信任某人，相信某人的价值，可指信仰，信奉(真理、宗教)等
        • 后+名词，代词作宾语
        • eg：The students believe in John.
      • believe
        • 相信某人所说的话，与这个人的品质无关
        • 后+名词、代词或从句
        • eg：I believe what you said.
    • 短语
      • believe it or not
        • 信不信由你
  • 2.congratulate
    • v.祝贺
    • 常用短语
      • congratulate on sb.
        • 向某人祝贺
      • congratulate sb. on sth.
        • 为某事向某人祝贺
  • 3.辨析
    • none
      • 可指人也可指物，常暗示一定范围
      • 通常与of 连用
      • eg: None of us enjoy getting up early.
    • no one
      • 只能指人
      • 不能与of 连用
      • eg：No one knows about it.
  • 4.ahead of
    • 在……前面
    • ahead短语
      • go ahead
        • 表示同意对方的请求
        • eg：—May I start ? —Yes，go ahead.
      • ahead of
        • 更早，早于，领先
        • eg：He left one day ahead of me.
      • ahead of time
        • 提前，提早
        • eg：The work was done ahead of time.
  • 5.along with
    • 连同；除……以外还
    • =together with
    • 就远原则
    • eg: Lucy along with her parents is going to Shanghai next month.
  • 6.responsible
    • adj.有责任心的
    • eg：My Chinese teacher is a responsible man.
    • 短语
      • be responsible for sth.
        • 对某事负责任
        • eg：Who is responsible for the project ？
      • be responsible to sb.
        • 对某人负责
        • eg：Our duty is to be responsible to the people.
  • 7.separate
    • adj.
      • 单独的,分离的
      • eg：They sleep in separate beds.
    • v.
      • 分开,分离
      • 常与from 连用
      • eg：Please separate the white shirts from the colored ones.
    • 辨析
      • separate
        • 把原来连在一起的分隔开来
        • 常和from 连用
        • eg：The fence separates the garden from the yard.
      • divide
        • 把整体分成若干部分
        • 常和介词into 连用
        • eg：The apple is divided into two parts.
  • 8.set out
    • 出发；启程
    • =set off
    • 短语
      • set out for ...
        • 出发前往……
      • set out to do sth.
        • 开始（着手）做某事