英语基本句型

英语基本句型包括：主—动—补 SVC结构、主-动-宾 SVO结构、主-动 SV结构、主-动-宾-补 SVOC结构、主-动-宾-宾 SVoO结构。

Clause element

• Central element
  • Subjuect
    • Personal Subject & Non-personal Subject
      • eg. The postman banged the door.
      • eg. The door was banging in the wind.
    • Agentive Subject & Recipient Subject
      • eg. He broke a glass.
      • eg. He broke his leg.
    • Temporal Subject & Locative Subject
      • eg. Lost time is never found again.
      • eg. This bedroom sleeps six students.
    • Instrumental Subject & Eventive Suject
      • eg. Their investment has yielded high interest.
      • eg. Dinner is at six o'clock.
  • Predicate
    • Simple Verb Phrase
      • eg. When we saw this, we all laughed.
    • Complex Verb Phrase
      • eg. I will be moving to the new house next month.
    • Finite Verb Phrase
      • eg. He enjoys listening to pop music.
    • Non-finite verb phrase
      • eg. Being taken good care of, she recoverd very quikly.
  • Object
    • Recipient Object
      • eg. The ball hit the boy on the head.
    • Resultant Object
      • eg. He asked many questions.
    • Causative Object
      • eg. The captain marched the troops away.
    • Metonymic Object
      • eg. He is not smoking a pipe.=He smokes cigarettes.
    • Cognate Object
      • eg. He died a heroic death.=He died heroically.
  • Comlement
    • Subject complement
      • 系表关系
    • Object complement
      • 复杂宾语
  • Adverbial
    • Depicitive Adverbial / Adjunct
      • 时间状语和地点状语
      • 方式状语和伴随状语
      • 原因状语、结果状语、目的状语
      • 条件状语和让步状语
• • Peripheral element
    • Stance Adverbial / Disjunct
    • Linking Adverbial / Conjunct
• 基本句型
  • 主—动—补 SVC结构
    • 谓语动词通常是连系动词：The car is mine.
  • 主-动 SV结构
    • 谓语动词经常是不及物动词：Everyboby laughed.
  • 主-动-宾 SVO结构
    • 谓语动词经常是及物动词，带一个宾语的及物动词又叫单宾语及物动词：I want to return the ticket.
  • 主-动-宾-宾 SVoO结构
    • 须跟两个宾语，称为“双宾语及物动词”：I sent him an invitation to the party.
  • 主-动-宾-补 SVOC结构
    • 须带宾语和宾语补语 称为“复杂宾语及物动词”：We made him our spokemen.