英语语法中的主谓一致-章振邦

英语语法之主谓一致思维导图，包括主谓一致的原则，还有名词作主语、并列结构作主语、非限定分句作主语等内容。

主谓一致

• 并列结构做主语
  • and和both and连接
    • 看意义：the composer and singer Vs, ham and eggs Vs
      • 如果其前面有each every many a no,V单数
  • Or either or, not only but also here，there V 1,2,3.
    • 就近原则
  • 1 including.with.together with.along with.like in addition to. as well as. as much as 像。。一样 .rather than more than比。。程度更深.no less than和。。一样
    • 就远原则，跟最前面的主语一致
• 表数量概念名词做主语
  • 确定数量：（three months）
    • 如果数量概念被看做一个整体，动词用单数；个体，复数
    • 分数（或百分数） + of- 词组” two-thirds of the group Over sixty percent of the city
      • V跟of后名词
    • 减除主，V单 加乘，V复
    • one in / one out of +复数名词“构成 one in twenty students，十分之一的学生，
      • 类似分数，但不是，要是分数的话分母就是序数词了
      • 正式语体用单数 非正式也可按就近原则
  • 非确定数量：
    • all of ... , some of …, none of ... , half of ... , most of ... lots of, heaps of,成堆的 loads of成堆的, scads of,成堆的 plenty of +名词
      • V依of后n
    • "a portion of, a series of, a pile of, a panel of +名词
    • “限定词+ kind / type I sort of +名词 a kind / sort / type of, this kind / sort / type of ➕s/un
    • these kinds of, many I several kinds of 之后的名词，既可以是单数或不可数名词，也可以是 复数名词，动词都用复数。
    • many a+ 名词”或 "more than one +名词
      • vs
    • an average of/ a maiority of +复数名词
      • 看意义An average of 25 persons apply each month An average of 25 applications a month is not unusual.