口语听力

该导图包含听力方法，情景问题的注意事项，以及各类话题的分类（说话），祝愿所有人口语听力能拿30分

话题

• Society
  • 种类
    • Place
      • New York
        • Come to learn English in New York. We can offer you great English courses. The courses last for four weeks. Our teachers are well trained. They all have a lot of experience. All the students can learn about American culture and improve their English at the same time.
      • Places of interest, Culture
    • Object
      • Invention
        • The inventions have changed our lives. The computer is one of the most useful inventions. I usually get a lot of information on the Internet. On weekends, I often watch films on it. I think it’s hard to imagine the life without it.
    • People
      • 身份
        • Job
          • 学生Student
            • Personal information
              • My name is Mike Green. Mike is my first name and Green is my last name. I’m English, but I’m in China now. I’m in Class Three, Grade Seven. I have many Chinese friends. I like them.
            • Abilities
              • Nancy wants to be the class monitor. She likes playing the piano and singing. She works hard and does well at school. She is always ready to help others. She is a good student. So we choose her as our class monitor.
            • School life
              • Subject
                • 我一>人人
                • I like doing sports. My favorite subject is PE in school. I take exercise every day, such as running as well as playing basketball. I think exercise can make me stronger and healthier. It is good for all of us. We should do more exercise in our free time.
              • Class
                • 团结合作
                • Mary is twelve years old. She is a student of Grade Seven. Every morning, she gets up at seven o’clock. Then she goes to school at seven thirty. The first class begins at eight o’clock. In the afternoon, classes finish at four thirty. After school, she goes home.
                • My high school life was very wonderful. In class, we discussed with classmates and teachers about many questions. After class, we played sports on the school playground. During these three years, I have learned a lot. For example, I have learned how to work with others.
              • Competition
                • Photo competition
                  • Tonight, I am happy to read out the winners of the photo competition. Compared with last year, we received more photos. The person who won the subject Nature is Li Wei. His photo shows the different colors on the hill. I think it’s really wonderful.
          • Reporter
            • Peter works at a local radio station. He is happy with his work. Every morning when he starts work, he does a sound check and looks for interesting newspapers articles to talk about on the show. He works hard and has many fans.
        • Friend
          • Sam is my good friend. He is very kind and humorous. We often play basketball after school. On weekends, we usually go to the library. I’m happy to have such a good friend.
        • Hero
          • Doctor
            • Dr. Norman Bethune was born in 1890. He was a Canadian doctor. He came to China in 1938. He helped treat the wounded during the war. He developed new ways of taking care of the sick. His work for Chinese people made him a hero in China. He is still remembered in both China and Canada today.
          • Player
            • Li Na is my favorite tennis player. She was born in Wuhan. She trained hard and won many prizes. She has a strong will. I think she is great. I'm proud of her.
      • 表现
        • Hobbies
          • 事例十评价／感受
          • Ball games
            • Football
              • Martin is my classmate. He likes playing football. He often plays football with his friends on the playground after school. They usually play for one hour. Martin is very happy today, because his father is going to take him to watch a football match.
            • Basketball
              • Ben likes playing basketball. He often play basketball with his friends after school. He thinks playing basketball can make him strong. And he feels relaxed. He hope he can be a great basketball player in the future.
          • Listen to music
            • I have many hobbies, and I like listening to music most. Here are the reasons. First, I like music because music has a magic power. It can comfort me whenever I feel upset. Second, I like music because I like singing. I can sing well. And I hope I can become a singer in the future. I hope I can make others happy through singing.
          • Collecting
            • 内容,情感
            • My sister Molly likes collecting postcards from different places of the world. She started collecting them when she was seven years old. At that time. she received a postcard from her English teacher in the UK. The picture of the London Eye was so beautiful that she liked it a lot. It is still carefully in her notebook now. So far. she has owned five collection books. Three of them are for those she received and two are for what she bought. Thanks to her hobby. she has known more and more places of interest. such as Thames River in the UK and the Eiffel Tower in France. It really brings her a lot of pleasure. "I really hope to make friends with people who also have the same kind of collection. Maybe we can sit around. share our experience and learn from each other. That must be wonderful!" Molly says.
              • 听力材料
          • Reading
            • I like reading. I spend half an hour on reading every day. My favorite novel is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. I have read it for over ten times. I like this novel because it is really interesting.
            • Mary likes reading books. Last weekend, she joined the reading club. She stayed there for two hours. She read an interesting book. Also she talked about the book with some friends. She had a good time there.
        • 与学习的关系
          • Mike enjoys watching soccer games and playing soccer. He often watches soccer games on TV after school. His parents don’t allow him to do that because they think it will affect his studies. But Mike thinks it’s important to spend some time on his hobby. It can help him learn better.
          • David is very sad these days. His father doesn't allow him to play the guitar too often. Because his father thinks if he spends too much time playing the guitar, he won't have time to study. David will talk with his father. He thinks he will work harder than before.
  • 综合
    • Hometown
      • Town
        • 位置，建筑，人们，感受，喜爱
        • My home town is a beautiful small town. It is in the south of China. There is a high mountain in it. I liked to go there for climbing when I was a child. In front of my house there is a small river. I learned to swim there. I love my home town.
      • Family and relatives
        • 物
          • 房屋布置
            • Mike’s room is very big. There is a big bed in his room. On the wall, there is a family photo. On the left of the bed is a table. Mike likes his room very much.
        • 人
          • 家人
            • Information
              • Lisa is my cousin.(表姐) She is an English girl. Now she is 13 years old. She has big eyes and looks very beautiful. She is a student, and she studies in No. 1 Middle School.
                • I like to stay at home when my parents go out. I can look after myself. I can wake up on time. I also can cook some simple meals. I think it′s interesting to be home alone.
        • 生活
          • 小鬼当家(Life at home)
    • Time off（Travel）
      • 旅途不只有美丽的风景（Places of interest），还有可爱的人(๑•.•๑)，当然也忘不了人文景观（文化）
      • 地点
        • 专有地点
          • 北京
            • 长城
              • Mike went to the Great Wall yesterday. It was sunny. He met his old friend Tonythere. They talked a lot. He was happy. So he decided to go there again next summer holiday.
            • 北海公园
              • Beihai Park is very beautiful. It is famous for its lake, bridges and the ancient buildings. There’s few people and it’s so quiet. You can hear the birds singing. I think it’s a good place to have fun.
            • 老舍茶馆
              • Mary and her friends went to the theatre yesterday. They watched the Yue Opera. Mary liked it very much because she thought the actors and actresses sang beautifully. And she also thought the Yue Opera was very interesting. She wanted to watch it again.
            • 综合
              • Henry went to Beijing for a holiday with his friend last week. They went there by air. They visited the Great Wall there. They also watched Beijing Opera. They thought it was interesting.
          • Egypt
            • Mike likes travelling. At the moment, he is in Egypt. He has been to many interesting places in Egypt, such as the Pyramids and towers. He has travelled on a boat on the Nile River. He thinks Egypt is an amazing country.
        • 一般地点
          • Zoo
            • 一只动物
              • Mike’s favorite animals are pandas. He can see them in the zoo. Pandas are black and white. They like bamboo. They come from China.
            • 多只动物
              • Lucy goes to the zoo once a week. She loves to draw pictures of the animals in the zoo. The panda is her favorite. She thinks they are cute but shy.She also likes dolphins, because they are smart She has lots of fun visiting the zoo and drawing pictures of animals.
      • 准备
        • 出行方式（Plans shapes and Trains ）
          • Tony is going on a trip to Beijing. He is going there by plane. He thinks it is not expensive. And it is the fastest. But you need to go to the airport, it takes time. (You may have to wait for hours at the airport because of bad weather).
        • The weather
          • This week, I am going to visit California. It is on the Pacific coast. The weather is fine all year around. The temperature is about 20℃. I plan to go swimming in the sea. I will take some photos.
      • 论旅游
        • 单个人(团体)
          • Jack is a foreign teacher. He has stayed in China for five years. He likes travelling a lot. And he has visited many places of interest in China during these five years, such as the Great Wall in Beijing, the city of Xi’an. He really likes China.
          • Yesterday ten girls from the USA came to visit Kitty’s school. Kitty went to the airport to meet them with her teacher. They shook hands when they met for the first time. Later they took a photo together. And the American girls were very happy.
        • 多个人
          • Different people enjoy their holidays in different ways. Some prefer to stay at home and read some books. Some like going out to visit other places and take some photos. A wonderful holiday can make us happy and excited.
          • Lisa and her friends are talking about their travel plans for summer vacation. Mary wants to visit Japan because she likes Japanese culture. While Jack wants to go on a trip to Brazil because he wants to watch basket games. As for Lisa, she would like to visit Australia because she wants to visit the Sydney Opera House.
          • We are on a family trip. My father is taking some photos. My mother is doing some shopping. My brother is eating a delicious ice cream. I’m lying in the sun. We all feel very happy.
• get along with
  • 遵守
    • Ruler
      • Museum
        • 景点，规则(Rulers and suggestion)
        • Space museum
          • Anna and her parents went to the Space Museum yesterday. They saw a lot of spaceship models. Anna also learnt something about space. She thought space was very beautiful and the journey to space must be interesting. She hoped she could travel to space one day.
        • History museum
          • Last Saturday, my father and I came to the history museum. There were many people in the museum. People were all talking about what they saw loudly. I think in the museum, we should keep quiet. We shouldn′t run or shout.
      • School safety
        • School safety is very important. Everyone should do their part in keeping the school safe. When we go downstairs, we should walk slowly. When we do experiments, we should listen to the teachers carefully. If you have an accident at school, you can ask the teachers for help.
    • accident
      • It was six o’clock yesterday afternoon. I was on my way home and saw a terrible accident. Two students were riding side by side and talking loudly on the street. Suddenly, a car appeared at the corner and hit them. To keep safe, we shouldn’t ride side by side with our friends or talk with others while riding.
      • To help others can make us happy. If we see an old man falling down on the street, we should help him right away. We can call 120 first. Then we can try and get in touch with the man’s family. It is necessary to learn something about first aid, because sometimes it can help us save a life.
  • Problem and Solution
    • School
      • 抄作业
        • My friend Peter thinks it’s difficult to learn maths. So he wants to copy my homework. But I want to say no to him. The reason is that I think it is harmful to his studies. He can’t make any progress if he keeps copying from others. What’s more, I also think it’s like cheating in exams. Instead, I think he should do the homework by himself. I can help him with it if necessary.
      • 比赛紧张
        • These days I am very nervous because of the speech competition to be held next week. I’m afraid I might not finish the speech fluently in the competition. I’m also worried that I might forget the important words. I plan to ask my sister for help. She has taken part in the competition a few times. I am sure she will give me some useful advice.
      • 丢东西
        • Emmy lost her wallet this morning. She left it in the music room this morning, but she can’t find it there now. There is some money and Emmy’s student card in the wallet. She is worried now. She hopes we can help her look for it.
    • Pollution
      • Problem
        • We talked about pollution problems in the English class today. Pollution problems are serious now. If the rivers are polluted, farmers can’t use the water for their crops. And pollution from factories makes people ill. If things continue in this way, there will be no living things on earth. So I hope everyone can have a green life and do something to stop pollution.
        • Tony works in a big city. The city has a population of 20 thousand. The city is facing many problems. One of them is the noise. There is too much traffic on the crowded streets. I think there will be more and more people in the future.
      • Solution
        • Pollution is everywhere in our daily lives. How can we protect the environment? Here are my suggestions. First, when we leave the room, we should turn off the lights. Second, we should use cloth bags when we go shopping. Our earth will become a better place to live on if we become green.
  • 相处
    • 相互学习
      • Learning
        • Keep fit
          • There’re lots of ways to keep in good health. First of all, you’d better do sports every day. You can either go running or play ball games. And you should go to bed early and get up early. A healthy lifestyle can make you strong.
          • It is very important for everybody to keep healthy. To stay healthy, we should keep in a good mood. Also, we’d better eat healthy food. We shouldn’t stay up at night. If we are healthy, we can work hard to realize our dreams.
    • 心怀感恩
      • School leavers’party
        • I’m going to finish junior high soon. I want to say “Thank you” to my teachers and classmates. My teachers are very helpful and patient. They have helped me a lot with my homework. My classmates are very friendly. We study together and learn from each other. I hope that we will realize our dreams one day.
• Idea（思想）
  • Culture（文化标识）
    • 节日Festivals holidays and celebrations
      • 饮食，住所，感受
      • 国内
        • 春节
          • Mike likes Chinese Spring Festival very much. So he comes to China to spend the festival every year. He stays in his uncle’s home and spends the Spring Festival with his uncle’s family. They eat dumplings on Spring Festival. They are all very happy.
        • 中秋节
          • The Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional festival in China. It is a festival of harvest. On the evening of it, we usually sit around a table and have a big dinner. We also eat moon cakes and fruit. We all feel happy on such a festival.
      • 国外
        • 圣诞节
          • Mike has a Christmas party at his house every year. He buys a Christmas tree and some stockings.（圣诞袜） His classmates and teachers come to the party. They sing songs and eat turkey. They have a happy night.
    • 礼仪Manner
      • Gift
        • Different countries have different customs. It is important to know the traditions in different countries. In China, we usually accept gifts with both hands and we open them later. But in the west, they don’t pay much attention to that. So when you go to a foreign country, do as the Romans do.
      • Eating
        • The eating habits of Western countries are different from ours. For example, Westerners use knives and forks to have meals. Also, their food is served one by one. If you’re not sure what to do, you can watch the other people and do as they do. Besides, you can search the Internet for more information.
    • Language
      • How to learn
        • My friend Peter asked me how to learn Chinese well. I gave him some advice. I told him to practice speaking Chinese every day. He should also read more Chinese books. Peter thinks my suggestions are very helpful.
      • Advantage
        • Nowadays many people can speak English around the world. With English, we can communicate with people from different countries. Also, we can learn a lot by reading English books. In the future, I want to study in England. I will stay there for at least three years.
  • 审视与想象（时空）
    • Imagine
      • Story
        • One day, Mark went for a walk in the forest alone. He picked many flowers there. Then he noticed a small house. He knocked at the door but nobody answered. He was tired. So he went inside and went to sleep on the bed.
      • Cartoon
        • Tom and Jerry is a humorous cartoon. I can’t help laughing when I watch them. The cute mouse always beats the cat. They fight a lot, but they love each other. Sometimes they protect each other and work together. I think there’s a lesson there.
    • 综合
      • Life
        • 日常生活
          • 过去In the past
            • I was born in a small village. People there were very friendly. They always invited me to have dinner in their homes. Life was simple and interesting. I often went climbing with my friends and picked some wild fruits.
          • 现在
            • Food and drink
              • Peter is my good friend. He is American. He is in China now. He has an egg and noodles for breakfast. Sometimes he has rice, fish and fruit for lunch. For dinner he doesn’t have hamburgers, because they are not healthy.
            • Shopping
              • Online shopping
                • Online shopping is more and more popular. We often buy things on the internet.It′s convenient because we can buy almost everything. Things online are sometimes much cheaper however we can′t try on the clothes online so we don′t know whether they fit us or not
                • There are many ways of shopping, and online shopping is one of them. It has several advantages. First, you can shop at any time. Second, you can save much time. I love online shopping, because I can buy anything on the Internet.
        • Invention and technology
          • 未来
            • The classroom in the future will be very big. There will be desks and chairs in it. Teachers will come here to answer the students’ questions. Everyone in class will have a computer. So they can do their homework on the computer.
          • Using the internet
            • Mike has a new computer. He does his homework on it from Monday to Friday. He plays games on the computer at weekends. Mike’s mother is a manager. She sometimes uses Mike’s computer to talk to her customers.

听力知识点

• 题型
  • 选择题
    • 审题
      • 题干可以多画
        • 定位词
        • 限定词（否定/时间/程度）
        • 防止漏掉重要内容
        • 情感色彩特别明显的词（正向：important；负向：peoblem，criticize）
        • 否定词
        • 逻辑关系词（because/reason/caused by/why）
      • 选项尽量少画
        • 区分三个选项的不同之处
      • 相亲理论
    • 选项设置规律
      • 转折前面是陷阱，后面是答案
      • 否定词带的选项是陷阱
      • 虚拟语气算否定表达
      • 并列选项是陷阱，选相对孤立的选项
      • 强调类信号词：in fact，as a matter of fact , actually, especially particularly, in particular, more importantly
      • 时间类信号词：at that time, at the same time,meanwhile, since that time, during that time/period, in1980s, medieval中世纪的，before the industrial revolution
      • 给建议：I want you to; I recommend you to; never;I'd like to see
      • 表示命令，要求，必须，应该：order,command,require,request,ask
      • 表目的:purpose/aim/target/goal/in order to
      • 表惊奇：surprised,shocked,amazed,struck,not expected
  • 匹配题
    • 读懂题目逻辑+识别表达替换+识别常规干扰+排除法
    • 替换表达累积与运用>干扰表达累积与运用
    • 题干和选项，哪方更加简单，不容易替换，哪方更加容易在原文中先出现
    • 同替类型汇总
      • 横向思考（近义词，同根词，解释性，倒置）
      • 纵向思考（上下义词，宽泛到具体）
      • 反向思考（we should have more seats=we don't have enough seats）
      • 句式变换（主被动语态替换，特殊句型）
  • 填空题
    • 做题步骤
      • 审题
        • 字数限制+标题
        • 定位词（专有名词，具体名词，数字）
        • 预判（词性，内容）
        • 空格前的adj./v.(容易改变，但决定了答案)
        • 大致理解句意
        • 发现考点
        • 子标题+过渡句（给下一题定位）
      • 听题技巧
        • 强调类信号词
        • 表示“命令，要求，需要，必须，应该”的语气词后通常跟答案
        • 强调句
• 重要替换方向
  • 否定词考点
    • 简单词：no, not, don’t, didn’t, can’t, couldn’t, shouldn’t, haven’t
      • 't' 往往听不到
    • 否定前后缀：dis- dislike， un- unnecessary, im- impossible, under- underestimate
    • 隐晦的：unfortunately, rarely, seldom, rather than, instead of , hardly, too...to..., be reluctant to do sth, be unwilling to do sth; overlook= escape, ignore,neglect, avoid
    • 负向词： little, few; 正向词： a little, a few
  • 强调句
    • it is +被强调的部分+ that/who.....
    • What/one thing .....is (that)....+ 被强调的部分
  • 宽泛到具体
    • color:red/green/grey/black
    • artwork:sculpture/status/carving(雕塑)；painting/drawing(绘画)；pottery/ceramic(陶艺)
    • vegetation:trees/pines/willows/shrub/bush/flower/grass
      • vegetable/vegetarian
  • 时间
    • 现在：currently,now,recently,right now, nowadays,at the moment,at present
    • 过去：in the past, ... years ago, used to do ath, last week/month/ year,originally,previously,initially, at first
    • 将来：in the future, we are considering... we are going to do, will soon, in the long term/run, w=there is a possibility to do... plan to do sth, hope/wish to do sth
  • 并列结构
    • and, as well as, also, in addition, not only...but also..., what's more, both...and...
• 难点/陷阱点
  • 三个题之间间隔小
  • 倒置考点
    • 介词短语
    • adj.+n=n which is adj.
    • AB=B if A
    • A's B= B of A
    • 主被动替换
  • 不断变换答案
  • 常识
    • 动物+比率
      • birth/beath/reproduction/decline
    • 信息载体
      • words/photos/pictures/images/videos/sound
    • 能源
      • nuclear/solar/wind/tide/fossil
    • 可视资料
      • PPT/slides,map,photos/pictures/images,videos,charts/tables/graphs
  • 有原词重现，但又不大听得懂
    • 不要选！！！
• 提升方面
  • 听音识词能力
    • 听到发音，2s内反应意思
      • 错词记录到生词本上
      • 罚抄20遍
      • 多读几遍，弄清发音
  • 粗心
  • 同替能力理解能力
    • 词汇/短语替换能迅速识别
      • 思维拓展
      • 整理错题里的替换
      • 背常见替换
  • 考点识别
    • 了解出题套路，见招拆招
      • 分题型复习考点
      • 习题实践
  • 形近词识别
    • progress取得进步；process进程，过程

情景问题

• 语音面貌
  • 注意时态
  • 用完整的句子回答
• 关键点
  • 问题一定要听清
    • When ，where
    • How do you like Tony=What do you think of Tony
  • 内容可能不止一个，不要答漏了