导图社区 50个句型搞定英语口语（笔记）
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50个句型搞定英语口语（笔记）
这是根据外研社出版的《50个句型搞定英语口语》所做的笔记，这本书非常简单易懂，又非常有条理，能轻松掌握，并举一反三。
编辑于2022-05-16 21:17:17
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50个句型搞定英语口语（笔记-1） 老外从小就在用的12种句型
1. There be (not)... （没）有 There is a girl. 有一个女孩
重点
构成
There be + 代词或名词（词组）+ 地点/时间
There is a girl.
那里有个女孩。
肯定
There is not a girl.
那里没有女孩。
否定
动词
现在式 is, are
There is a girl.
那里有个女孩。
过去式 was, were
There was a girl.
那里曾有个女孩。
未来式 will be
There will be a girl.
那里将会有个女孩。
动词
单数
is
is not/ isn't
was
was not/ wasn't
will be
will not be/ won't be
复数
are
are not/ aren't be
were
were not/ weren't
will be
will not be/ won't be
例句
一般现在时
There is a girl.
那里有个女孩。
There isn't a girl.
那里没有女孩。
There are two girls.
那里有两个女孩。
There aren't two girls.
那里没有两个女孩。
一般过去时
There was a girl.
那里曾有个女孩。
There wasn't a girl.
那里本来没有女孩的。
There were two girls.
那里曾有两个女孩。
There weren't two girls.
那里本来没有两个女孩。
一般将来时
There will be a girl.
那里将会有个女孩。
There won't be a girl.
那里不会有个女孩的。
There will be two girls.
那里将会有两个女孩。
There won't be two girls.
那里不会有两个女孩的。
2. 主语+sound/feel/taste/look/smell (like) ......听/感觉/尝/看/闻起来...... It tastes great. 这很好吃。
重点
+adj
You look pale.
你看起来（脸色）苍白。
+like
like 介词，像......，介词+名词
You sound like your mom.
你听起来像你妈妈一样。
She looks like a princess.
她看起来像个公主。
It smells like dog poop.
它闻起来像狗屎。
It feels like winter.
感觉好像冬天一样。
I heard that frog taste like chicken.
我听说青蛙吃起来像鸡肉。
+adv
此处，副词修饰后面的形容词
You sound very tired.
你听起来很累。
It looks really strange.
看起来真的好奇怪。
例句
一般现在时
She looks like an angel.
她看起来像个天使。
She doesn't look like an angel.
她看起来不像个天使。
They look like brothers.
他们看起来像是兄弟。
They don't look like brothers.
他们看起来不像是兄弟。
一般过去时
She looked like an angel.
她以前看起来像个天使。
She didn't look like an angel.
她以前看起来不像个天使。
They looked like brothers.
他们以前看起来像兄弟。
They didn't look like brothers.
他们以前看起来不像兄弟。
一般将来时
She will feel sick.
她会觉得不舒服。
She won't feel sick.
她不会觉得不舒服。
They will feel sick.
他们会觉得不舒服。
They won't feel sick.
他们不会觉得不舒服。
3. What is / does ... like? ......是什么样子？ What does your boyfriend look like? 你男朋友看起来是什么样子？
重点
What is ... like?
人：性格、能力、外表、给人印象 物：性质、特征、特定情况
What is your job like?
你的工作怎么样？
What is the climate like in your hometown?
你家乡的气候怎样？
What's her boyfriend like?
她的男朋友怎样？
What does... look like?
“外表看起来的样子”，用来问人或物的外表特征
look可以改成 taste, sound, feel等
What does your boss look like?
你的老板长什么样子？
What does their new song sound like?
他们的新歌听起来怎么样?
What does horse meat taste like?
马肉吃起来是什么味道？
例句
一般现在时
What is your place like?
你家是什么样子？
What does your place look like?
你家是什么样子？
What are your sister like?
你的姐妹们是什么样子？
What do your sister look like?
你的姐妹们长什么样子？
一般过去时
What was the town like?
这个城镇以前是什么样子？
What did this town look like?
这个城镇以前是什么样子？
What were your grandparents like?
你的祖父母以前是什么样子？
What did your grandparents look like?
你的祖父母以前是什么样子？
一般将来时
What will the building be like?
这栋建筑以后会是什么样子？
What will the building look like?
这栋建筑以后会是什么样子？
What will the puppies be like when they grow up?
这些小狗长大后悔变成什么样子？
What will the puppies look like when they grow up?
这些小狗长大后悔变成什么样子？
4. Would you like...? 你想要......吗？ Would you like to go shopping? 你想去逛街吗？
Would you like...?
你想要......吗？肯定：Yes, please. 否定：No, thanks.
+n/pron
Would you like a ride?
你想要我载你一程吗？
Would you like some tea?
你想喝点茶吗？
Would you like a drink?
你想要饮料吗？
Would you like a piece of pizza?
你想要一片披萨吗？
+to do
Would you like to go home?
你想回家吗？
Would you like to go shopping with me?
你想跟我一起去逛街吗？
Would you like to sit here?
你想坐这儿吗？
Would you like to go to the movies with me?
你想跟我一起去看电影吗？
What would you like to...?
What would you like to order,sir?
您想要点什么，先生？
What wold you like for breakfast?
你早餐想吃点什么
例句
是否想要“物品”
Would you like some coffee?
你想要来点蛋糕吗？
Would you like a new TV?
你想要一台新电视机吗？
Would you like some food?
你想要来点吃的吗？
是否想要做“某事”
Would you like to sit down?
你想要坐下来吗？
Would you like to have a picnic?
你想要野餐吗？
Would you like to order now?
你想要点餐吗？
换主语you
Would she like to come to the party?
她想来参加派对吗？
Would they like to sit with us?
他们想来拜访我们吗？
Would someone like to try it?
有没有人想试试看？
Would anyone like to make a speech?
有人想发表演讲吗？
Would the Greens like this cake?
格林一家会喜欢这个蛋糕吗？
5. How about/What about...? ......如何？ How about getting a pet? 养一只宠物如何？
重点
......怎么样
+n
How about tomorrow?
明天怎样？
How about another cup of tea?
再来一杯茶怎样？
+v-ing
How about going hiking tomorrow?
明天去登山怎样？
How about having another cup of tea?
再喝一杯茶怎样？
How about =What about
唯一差别
......怎么办？
What about
回答者必须给与一个解决方法
"Let's go to a movie, just you and me." "But what about the kids?"
必须想办法解决孩子问题。
"Let's go to Guam for our vacation." "But what about Hawaii?"
暗含之前提到去夏威夷， 去关岛的话，那夏威夷怎办？
How about
不需要
"Let's go to a movie, just you and me." "How about bringing the kids?"
只要回答好不好。
"Where should we go for our vaction." "How about Hawaii?
表示建议
例句
建议“某物”
How about Sunday afternoon?
星期天下午怎样？
How about that brand?
那个品牌怎样？
What about that new restaurant?
那家新餐厅怎样？
What about next weekend?
下周末怎样？
建议“做某事”
How about going shopping on Sunday afternoon?
星期天下午逛街怎样？
How about checking out that brand?
看看那个品牌怎样？
How about eating at that new restaurant?
去吃那家新餐厅怎样？
How about going to the park for a picnic next weekend?
下周末去公园野餐怎样？
6. How long/soon/often...? 多长/快/常......? How long does it take to walk there? 走过去要多久？
重点
How long...?
做......需要多长时间？
问：时间长短
答：一段时间three days, since 1999
"How long have you lived here?" "For three years."
你住在这里多久了？ 三年了。
How long is the movie? Two hours.
这电影有多长？ 两个小时。
How long did it take for you to get here? About 40 minutes.
你花多久才抵达这里的？ 大概40分钟。
How soon...?
多快会...?
问：过多久做某事？某事多快会发生？
答：in+时间
How soon can we see each other again? Maybe in one month.
我们多久才能再见面？ 或许一个月后吧！
How soon will they arrive? In a couple of minutes.
他们多快会到？ 大概几分钟吧。
How often...?
多常......？
问：频率“多久一次”“多常做”
答：频率副词often, sometimes, usually, once a week
How often do you visit your parents? Once a week.
你多久回去探望你父母一次？ 一学期一次。
How often do you take the bus? Only sometimes.
你多久乘一次公交车？ 偶尔而已。
例句
时间长短
不一定从“现在”算
How long does it take to make a sandwich?
做一个三明治需要多久？
多久以后，多早
从“现在”算
How soon will the train arrive?
火车多快会到？
多久一次
断断续续几个时间点
How often do you go jogging?
你多久去慢跑一次？
7. too...+(for sb./sth.) +to... 太......以至于不能...... This is too hard to do. 这太难了，不能做。
重点
too...+(for sb./sth.) +to...
太......而不能......
否定
It's too dangerous to cross the street.
过马路太危险了。
It's too dangerous for the child to cross the street.
那个孩子过马路太危险了。
It's too cold to go out
天太冷了，不适合出门。
It's too cold for us to go out
天太冷了，不适合我们出门。
Their basketball team is too strong to beat.
他们篮球队太强了，无法打败他们。
Their basketball team is too strong for us to beat.
他们篮球队太强了，我们无法打败他们。
only too...to
only too=very/ very much
肯定
I shall be only too pleased to come.
我非常乐意来。
too... to not...
非常......一定能； 太......不能不......
肯定
The game is too good to not be played.
这游戏太好玩，不能不玩。
The dog is too cute to not be petted.
这条狗太可爱了，怎么能不摸它呢。
It's too delicious to not be eaten.
这太好吃了，怎么能不吃呢？
例句
一般现在时
The song is too hard to play.
这首歌太难演奏了。
The song is too good to not be played.
这首歌太棒了，怎么能不演奏它呢。
一般过去时
He was too tall to fit in these jeans.
他太高了，以至于穿不了这条裤子。
He was too tall to not be recruited into the basketball team.
他这么高，怎么能不招到篮球队里来呢。
一般将来时
She will soon be too tall to fit in these jeans.
她很快就会太高，以至于穿不下这条裤子了。
She will soon be too tall to not be recruited into the basketball team.
她很快就会变得太高，以至于不招她来篮球队都不行。
现在完成时
I've been too stupid to see the truth.
我一直太愚蠢了，以至于看不到真相。
I'v been too stupid to not be taken advantage of.
我一直以来都太傻了，以至于想不占我便宜都难。
8. (not)...+enough+n.+to do sth. （不）够......以 There is not enough time to eat all these. 时间不够吃完这些。
重点
...+enough(+...)+to do sth.
enough
足够的（刚好）
adj.
enough + n.
n. + enough
adv.
adj. + enough
adv. + enough
I have enough money to buy a computer.
我有足够的钱去买计算机。
I'm old enough to drink.
我年纪做够大，可以喝酒了。
He read quickly enough to finish the book in an hour.
他读得够快，在一小时内就看完了这本书。
not+...enough(+...)+to do sth.
否定形式
I do not have enough money to buy a house.
我没有足够的钱去买一栋房子。
I cannot run quickly enough to catch the bus.
我跑得不够快，赶不上公交车。
My bag is not big enough to hold the books.
我的书包不够大，装不下这些书。
......+for + n./pron.
对...而言，让（某人）......
Please write clearly enough for me to read next time.
请你下次写得清楚些，让我能看清。
There's not enough water for everyone to drink.
水不够多，没法让每个人都喝到。
例句
修饰”名词“
I have enough money to buy this dress.
我有足够的钱买这条连衣裙。
I have money enough to buy this dress.
我有足够的钱买这条连衣裙。
I don't have enough money to buy this dress.
我没有足够的钱买这条连衣裙。
I don't have money enough to buy this dress.
我没有足够的钱买这条连衣裙。
修饰”副词“
He ran quickly enough to catch the bus.
他跑得够快，赶上了公交车。
He didn't run quickly enough to catch the bus.
他跑得不够快，没赶上公交车。
I got here soon enough to see it happen.
我到得够早，看到了事情发生。
I didn't get here soon enough to see it happen.
我到得不够早，没看到事情发生。
修饰”形容词“
I'm tall enough to reach the shelf.
我够高，够得着架子。
I'm not tall enough to reach the shelf.
我不够高，够不着架子。
9. Let's/ Let us... 让我们...... Let's climb the tree. 让我们爬这棵树吧。
重点
让我们......
Let's go for a drive.
我们开车兜风吧。
Let's go for a drive, shall we?
我们开车去兜风，好吗？
Let us eat dinner.
我们吃晚餐吧。
Let us eat dinner, shall we?
我们吃晚餐吧，好吗？
区别
Let us go.
让我们走吧。
A对B说话，A的意思是
我和你（A和B）走。
B，请你让我和C、D...走吧。
Let's go.
我和你（A和B）走。
推理
Let's go to bed, shall we?
我们去睡觉吧，好不好？（A和B）
Let us go to bed, will you?
你可以让我们去睡觉吗？（A和C)
例句
Let's的否定形式
Let's go home.
我们回家吧。
Let's not go home.
我们别回家吧。
Let's tell him about this.
我们跟他说这件事吧。
Let's not tell him about this.
我们不要跟他说这件事吧。
Let us的否定形式 （包含说话对象）
Let us try our best.
让我们尽全力努力吧。
Let us not try our best.
让我们不要尽全力吧。
Let us call her later.
我们待会打给他吧。
Let us not call her later.
我们待会不要打给她吧。
Let us的否定形式 （不包含说话对象）
Let us go.
请放我们走吧。
Don't let us go.
别放我们走。
Let us have a try.
让我们试试看吧。
Don't let us have a try.
别让我们试试看。
10. Not both/all/every... 不是两个/每个都...... Not all birds can fly. 不是每只鸟都会飞。
并非......都...... （部分否定）
not both
并非两个......都......
其中一个不是
Not both my parents are teachers.
我的父母不都是老师。
Not both the dogs are brown.
那两只狗不都是棕色的。
not all
不是所有的......都......
Not all students like to watch TV.
不是所有的学生都喜欢看电视。
not every
不是每个......都......
Not every child likes drawing.
不是每个孩子都喜欢画画。
例句
not both
对象为”两个“
Not both the apples are big.
两个苹果不都是大的。（其中一个是）
not all
对象很多
可数
+复数名词、复数动词
不可数
+单数名词、单数动词
Not all food is good.
不是所有的食物都是有益的。
not every
对象很多
可数
+单数名词、单数动词
Not every bird can fly.
不是每只鸟都会飞。
11. get + v-ed 变得 I got surprised at the news. 我因为这个消息而感到惊讶。
重点
get+v-ed =be+ v-ed
I got tired.
我疲倦了起来。
过程
I am tired.
我好累。
状态
I got excited.
我兴奋了起来。
过程
I am excited.
我好兴奋。
状态
介词
不一定是by
I got confused at what you said.
你的话让我困惑。
I got surprised at the news.
这新闻让我惊讶。
例句
人称变化
I get hurt a lot.
我常受伤。
We get hurt a lot.
我们常受伤。
You get hurt a lot.
你（们）常受伤。
He/She/It gets hurt a lot.
他/她/它常受伤。
They get hurt a lot.
他们常受伤。
时态变化
一般现在时
I get hurt a lot.
我常受伤。
一般过去时
I got hurt a lot.
我之前常受伤。
一般将来时
I will get hurt a lot.
我之后会常受伤。
现在完成时
I've gotten hurt a lot.
我到目前为止常受伤。
过去完成时
I'd gotten hurt a lot.
在这之前，我一直常受伤。
否定用法
一般现在时
I don't get hurt a lot.
我不常受伤。
一般过去时
I didn't get hurt a lot.
我之前不常受伤。
一般将来时
I won't get hurt a lot.
我不会常受伤的。
现在完成时
I haven't gotten hurt a lot.
我到目前为止不常受伤。
过去完成时
I hadn't gotten hurt a lot.
在这之前，我并不常受伤。
12. Once... 一旦...... Once you arrive, we'll start the meeting. 一旦你抵达，我们就开始会议。
重点
一旦......就
once+时间状语从句+主句
Once you begin, you must go on.
你一旦开了头，就必须继续下去。
Once you get here, the party will begin.
你一旦抵达了，派对就开始。
省略式
从句与主句主语相同，且谓语中含有be动词，可省略从句的主语和be动词。
例1
Once your novel is printed, your novel will be very popular
Once printed, your novel will be very popular.
一旦被印出来，你的小说会很受欢迎。
例2
Once the dog is washed, the dog will be very pretty.
Once washed, the dog will be very pretty.
一旦被洗过了，这只小狗会很漂亮。
例句
无论前一句是什么时态， 后一句“主语+情态动词等”
一般现在时
Once you start the game, you must finish it.
一旦开始玩这个游戏，就要玩到结束。
Once it stops raining, we can go out.
一旦雨停，我们就可以出门了。
一般过去时
Once the plane took off, we must fasten our seatbelt.
一旦飞机起飞，我们就应该把安全带系好。
现在完成时
Once you've tried this dish, you will never forget it.
一旦你试吃过这道菜，你就再也忘不了它了。
后一句也会接“主语+一般动词“ 但动词时态要配合前一句。
一般现在时
Once you start the game, you play it to the end.
一旦开始玩这个游戏，就要玩到结束。
Once it stops raining, we leave.
一旦雨停，我们就出门。
一般过去时
Once the plane took off, we felt excited.
飞机一起飞，我们就感到兴奋。
现在完成时
Once you've done your homework, you've made your parents happy.
一旦你(们)完成了功课，就让父母开心了。
前一句一般不会用will， 用一般现在时表达一般将来时
Once you start the game, you play it to the end.
一旦开始玩这个游戏，就要玩到结束。
Once it stops raining, we can go out.
一旦雨停，我们就可以出门了。