英语句子

英语句子看上去纷繁庞杂，但仔细观察不外乎五个基本句式。这五个基本句 式可以演变出多种复杂的英语句子。

英语句子

• 简单句
  • 主谓
    • They talked.
  • 主谓宾
    • Who know the answer?
  • 主谓宾宾补
    • We saw him out.
  • 主谓间宾直宾
    • He gave me a book.
  • 主系表
    • He is a student.
• 并列句（表并列，转折）
  • 连接词:and, but ,however ,while ,so ,for , not only...but also,neither... nor,either..or
  • 例子：He likes playing football and he plays it every day.
• 复合句
  • 主语从句
    • 主，宾，表从句引导词：that what where why whether
    • 例子:What caused the accident remains unknown. 当前事故的原因仍不清楚。
  • 宾语从句
    • I believe that you will win.
  • 表语从句
    • eg:The question is who will travel with you tomorow. 问题是明天你将和谁一起去旅行。
  • 同位语从句
    • 引导词：that when where why
    • eg:News that the president(总统)will come tomorrow makes people exciting. 
  • 名词性从句
  • 定语从句（形容性从句）
    • 引导词：that which who where when why whom whose
    • eg:He has a friend whose father is a doctor. Our guider(导游),who is a French Canadian,is a good cook.
  • 状语从句
• 状语从句（副词性从句）
  • 时间状语
    • when, while, as, before, after, since, until, as soon as
    • eg:Please turn off the light when you leave the classroom.
  • 地点状语
    • where,wherever
    • eg:Put the book where it is.
  • 原因状语
    • becase ,since,now that,as
    • eg:Since everyone is here,let's begin our class.
  • 让步状语
    • although,though,even if/though,whoever
    • eg:Whoever/no matter who you are,you must obey the law.
  • 方式状语
    • as,as if
    • eg:He talks about the moon as if he had been there.
  • 目的状语
    • in order that，so that,in case,for fear that
    • eg:He works hard in order that he can pass the exam. 
  • 结果状语
    • so...that,such...that
    • eg:It is such fine weather that we all want to go to the park. 
  • 条件状语
    • if,unless
    • eg:If it is fine tomorrow,we will go hiking（远足）. 
  • 比较状语
    • the more...the more,just as,no more than
    • eg:The more you exercise, the healthier you will be.