英语作文写作

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考研英语（二）作文写作

• 一些技巧
  • 插入语的使用
    • 插入语一般作为句首分句，但插入语位于主语之后更显地道
    • I, rather than anyone else, am the best.
    • Parents, in a word, should be patient to children.
    • 类型
      • 副词：indeed， instead
      • 短语：in a word
      • 短句：I suppose， as I acan see, as far as I'm concerened
      • 万能插入语：rather than
  • 状语的使用
    • 状语和定语都可以只修饰单个句子成分或者修饰整个句子
    • 状语的位置不固定，位于句子会更加地道
    • a few art collectors established (in their respective communities) the idea of value art
    • They maintain (with a certain fidelity) the principle of ...
  • 同义词的替换
    • 认为：reckon, assum, argue
    • 关于：as regard/regarding/concerning=about
    • 关联词
      • first and foremost，above all，furthermore，in addition
      • for example，for instance
      • indeed，in fact
      • instead，in/by contrast/comparison，conversely，on the contrary
      • thus，as a result/consequence
  • 长短句结合，表达准确优先
    • 不要堆砌过多的复杂句型表达，正确流畅为主
    • 从句，并列句
  • 多使用名词性的表达
• 常用表达
  • 书信应用文
    • 注意格式（正式/非正式表达），按照基本逻辑展开（目的+具体事项（理由/说明）+致谢）
    • the purpose of this letter is to ...
    • I am so glad to hear that ...
    • I am writing to make some suggestion for ...
    • I would like to provide you with some suggestions/advices as regards ...
    • I am very pleased to inform you that ...
    • It is my great honor to do ...
    • people will be involed in various activities
    • Regarding the issue of ... ,it's my view that ...
    • The primary causes of my recommandation are as follows.
    • I will appreciate it if ...
    • Your prompt attention to my suggestions would be highly appreciated.
  • 图标作文
    • 第一段图表基本描述（通常包括具体百分比），第二段解析变化原因是重点（多写，三点左右），第三段简单评论总结（好不好/怎么做/发展趋势）
    • 1. 图标信息说明
      • what is shown in column chart above indicates that dramatic change have taken place in/occurred in .....
        • 上述柱状图显示的数据表明，.....发生了很大的变化。
      • The column chart clearly illustrates/reveals/reflects the statistic of students taking part-time jobs in a certain university.
        • 柱状图清晰地显示了某高校学生的兼职情况。
      • During that period, there was a marked/noticed jump of 8% from 25% to 33% in ...., while that of .... declined significantly, by 10% from 35% to 25%. At the same time, the percentage of ... remained steady.
        • 在此期间，.....从25%急剧上升到了33%，上升了8个百分点；而.....从35%下降到了25%，减少了10个百分点。与此同时， ....占比保持平稳。
      • From the statistic/Based upon the data given above，we may draw the conclusion that ....
        • 根据给出的数据，我们可以得出结论：
      • In the accordance with the statistics in the bar chart above, ....
        • 如上图所示，
      • The growth rate fluctuated between approximately 5% and nearly 30%.
        • 增长率在大约5%到将近30%浮动
    • 2. 原因解析
      • There are two primary contributing factors/fundamental causes accounting for the change.
        • 以上的变化主要有两点原因
      • The fundamental factors that contribute to the aforementioned comparison may be summarized as follows.
        • 造成上述对比的主要原因概述如下：
      • From my perspective, the tendency in the bar chart above can be traced back to three major contributors.
        • 在我看来，上述柱状图的趋势主要有三个原因造成。
    • 3. 建议及意见
      • To sum up/Generally speaking/In summary/, ...
        • 总而言之，
      • From the analysis given above, we may predict that ...
        • 根据以上分析，我们可以预测：
      • As has been mentioned above, measures should be taken immediately so as to ....
        • 综上所述，我们必须立刻采取措施来.....
  • 经典句型
    • 话题阐述
      • There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest/claim/argue that ____.
        • 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……
      • Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.
        • 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。
      • People's opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____.
        • 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，……
      • ______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.
        • ……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。
      • According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the column chart/ bar/line graph，it can be seen that______ .
        • 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢？
    • 建议列举
      • On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time，they say____.
        • 相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。
      • There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can______
        • 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以……。
      • Confronted with______，we should take a series of effective measures to______. For one thing，______For another，______
        • 面临……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……，另一方面......。
      • It is high time that something was done about it. For example. _____.In addition. _____.All these measures will certainly______.
        • 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……，另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。
    • 观点表达
      • With the development of society, ______.So it's urgent and necessary to ____. If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.
        • 随着社会的发展，……。因此，迫切需要……。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自已的一份力量，这个社会将要变得越来越好。
      • As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that ____.
        • 至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为……
      • From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that____.
        • 综上所述，我们可以清楚地得出结论……
      • In my opinion, I think it necessary to____. The reasons are as follows. First _____.Second ______. Last but not least,______.
        • 对我来说，我认为有必要……。原因如下：第一，……； 第二，……；最后……但同样重要的是……
• 经典语法结构
  • 简单句
    • there be句型
      • there exist/are many reasons explain/account for my view/perspective
    • as...as..比较句型
      • She is as beautiful/gorgeous as a red red rose,which manage to take away the breath of a host of children and adults.
        • Be 替换（除了被动和v-ing 以外都可以替换）
          • look、feel、appear、seem （所有的感官动词都可以替换） keep、remain become ger prove
      • Confidence proves as important as sunshine,which plays an essential role in the normal grouth of all creatures.
    • the more ... the more ...
      • The harder all children and adults keep,the more fortunate they will become .
  • 复合句
    • 主语从句
      • It...that
        • It keeps my perspective that
          • 我一直认为
        • 显而易见，众所周知
          • It proves common knowledge that
          • It seems beyond dispute that
        • 引出描述或观点
        • What ...is that
          • What proves self-evident is that
          • What seems beyond dispute is that
      • It is ... that ..
      • It seems that ...
        • 感官动词
      • 连接词+句子
        • That the sea are being overfished has been known.
    • 同位语从句
      • 模板
        • The evidence that+一个表示原因的简单句+manifests that+文章的中心句
      • 名词做同位语
        • 主要在作文中见到名词，都可以在其后面再加一个名词，作为同位语出现
        • 名词做同位语：大作文最多出现两次
        • My boyfriend,a rich businessman,really has no much time to accompany with me,an attractive girl.
      • 她长着一副大眼睛，这个事实证明她是个美女
        • The evidence that she has a pair of big eyes manifests that she keeps a beauty.
        • 本句型推荐写在作文第二段，分析原因时使用
      • 某个事实表明污染很严重
        • The evidence that (bright stars and pure moonlights fail to be detected) manifests that environmental contamination is becoming increasingly fatal.
    • 定语和定语从句
      • 定语的使用：第一段描述图画时，通常借助定语修饰名词，使图画描述更加生动
      • 定语修饰某个成分
        • 一个年轻美丽的美国小女孩，穿着少数名族的在中国南部很流行的传统服饰
          • An American girl young as well as graceful is wearing Chinese conventional costume which keeps pervasive in the South of china.
        • 一个年轻和充满朝气的小男孩，正在冲向终点
          • A little boy young as well as energetic is rushing towards the end
      • which 可以引导修饰前面整个句子的定语从句
        • 他是一个色狼，这是显而易见的
          • He looks a lady-killer,which has been widely accepted.
        • 她很美丽，给读者留下了深刻印象
          • She is gorgeous, who looks distinctly impressive to readers
            • 她很美丽，给读者留下了深刻印象
          • She is gorgeous, which left us a deep impression.
  • 非正常语序的使用
    • 倒装句
      • Playing basketball is my brother, who is 15 years old.
      • So sad she wept, everyone sympathized with her
      • 可应用于图画描述
      • 全倒装
        • There lived an old man. Here comes the bus Away he went.
        • In front of the house stopped a police car. Under the tree sat a boy.
      • 半倒装
        • Never shall I forget you.
        • Not only was everything he had taker away from him, but also his German citizenship was taken away.
        • Neither do I have a sister nor does my husband.
        • Only then did I realize that I was wrong. Only in this way can I learn from my fault.
    • 强调句：It's ... that ...