英语作文写作

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考研英语（二）作文写作

一些技巧

插入语的使用

插入语一般作为句首分句，但插入语位于主语之后更显地道

I, rather than anyone else, am the best.

Parents, in a word, should be patient to children.

类型

副词：indeed， instead

短语：in a word

短句：I suppose， as I acan see, as far as I'm concerened

万能插入语：rather than

状语的使用

状语和定语都可以只修饰单个句子成分或者修饰整个句子

状语的位置不固定，位于句子会更加地道

a few art collectors established (in their respective communities) the idea of value art

They maintain (with a certain fidelity) the principle of ...

同义词的替换

认为：reckon, assum, argue

关于：as regard/regarding/concerning=about

关联词

first and foremost，above all，furthermore，in addition

for example，for instance

indeed，in fact

instead，in/by contrast/comparison，conversely，on the contrary

thus，as a result/consequence

长短句结合，表达准确优先

不要堆砌过多的复杂句型表达，正确流畅为主

从句，并列句

多使用名词性的表达

常用表达

书信应用文

注意格式（正式/非正式表达），按照基本逻辑展开（目的+具体事项（理由/说明）+致谢）

the purpose of this letter is to ...

I am so glad to hear that ...

I am writing to make some suggestion for ...

I would like to provide you with some suggestions/advices as regards ...

I am very pleased to inform you that ...

It is my great honor to do ...

people will be involed in various activities

Regarding the issue of ... ,it's my view that ...

The primary causes of my recommandation are as follows.

I will appreciate it if ...

Your prompt attention to my suggestions would be highly appreciated.

图标作文

第一段图表基本描述（通常包括具体百分比），第二段解析变化原因是重点（多写，三点左右），第三段简单评论总结（好不好/怎么做/发展趋势）

1. 图标信息说明

what is shown in column chart above indicates that dramatic change have taken place in/occurred in .....

上述柱状图显示的数据表明，.....发生了很大的变化。

The column chart clearly illustrates/reveals/reflects the statistic of students taking part-time jobs in a certain university.

柱状图清晰地显示了某高校学生的兼职情况。

During that period, there was a marked/noticed jump of 8% from 25% to 33% in ...., while that of .... declined significantly, by 10% from 35% to 25%. At the same time, the percentage of ... remained steady.

在此期间，.....从25%急剧上升到了33%，上升了8个百分点；而.....从35%下降到了25%，减少了10个百分点。与此同时， ....占比保持平稳。

From the statistic/Based upon the data given above，we may draw the conclusion that ....

根据给出的数据，我们可以得出结论：

In the accordance with the statistics in the bar chart above, ....

如上图所示，

The growth rate fluctuated between approximately 5% and nearly 30%.

增长率在大约5%到将近30%浮动

2. 原因解析

There are two primary contributing factors/fundamental causes accounting for the change.

以上的变化主要有两点原因

The fundamental factors that contribute to the aforementioned comparison may be summarized as follows.

造成上述对比的主要原因概述如下：

From my perspective, the tendency in the bar chart above can be traced back to three major contributors.

在我看来，上述柱状图的趋势主要有三个原因造成。

3. 建议及意见

To sum up/Generally speaking/In summary/, ...

总而言之，

From the analysis given above, we may predict that ...

根据以上分析，我们可以预测：

As has been mentioned above, measures should be taken immediately so as to ....

综上所述，我们必须立刻采取措施来.....

经典句型

话题阐述

There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest/claim/argue that ____.

关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……

Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.

任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。

People's opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____.

关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，……

______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.

……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。

According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the column chart/ bar/line graph，it can be seen that______ .

根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢？

建议列举

On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time，they say____.

相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。

There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can______

有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以……。

Confronted with______，we should take a series of effective measures to______. For one thing，______For another，______

面临……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……，另一方面......。

It is high time that something was done about it. For example. _____.In addition. _____.All these measures will certainly______.

早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……，另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。

观点表达

With the development of society, ______.So it's urgent and necessary to ____. If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.

随着社会的发展，……。因此，迫切需要……。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自已的一份力量，这个社会将要变得越来越好。

As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that ____.

至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为……

From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that____.

综上所述，我们可以清楚地得出结论……

In my opinion, I think it necessary to____. The reasons are as follows. First _____.Second ______. Last but not least,______.

对我来说，我认为有必要……。原因如下：第一，……； 第二，……；最后……但同样重要的是……

经典语法结构

简单句

there be句型

there exist/are many reasons explain/account for my view/perspective

as...as..比较句型

She is as beautiful/gorgeous as a red red rose,which manage to take away the breath of a host of children and adults.

Be 替换（除了被动和v-ing 以外都可以替换）

look、feel、appear、seem （所有的感官动词都可以替换） keep、remain become ger prove

Confidence proves as important as sunshine,which plays an essential role in the normal grouth of all creatures.

the more ... the more ...

The harder all children and adults keep,the more fortunate they will become .

复合句

主语从句

It...that

It keeps my perspective that

我一直认为

显而易见，众所周知

It proves common knowledge that

It seems beyond dispute that

引出描述或观点

What ...is that

What proves self-evident is that

What seems beyond dispute is that

It is ... that ..

It seems that ...

感官动词

连接词+句子

That the sea are being overfished has been known.

同位语从句

模板

The evidence that+一个表示原因的简单句+manifests that+文章的中心句

名词做同位语

主要在作文中见到名词，都可以在其后面再加一个名词，作为同位语出现

名词做同位语：大作文最多出现两次

My boyfriend,a rich businessman,really has no much time to accompany with me,an attractive girl.

她长着一副大眼睛，这个事实证明她是个美女

The evidence that she has a pair of big eyes manifests that she keeps a beauty.

本句型推荐写在作文第二段，分析原因时使用

某个事实表明污染很严重

The evidence that (bright stars and pure moonlights fail to be detected) manifests that environmental contamination is becoming increasingly fatal.

定语和定语从句

定语的使用：第一段描述图画时，通常借助定语修饰名词，使图画描述更加生动

定语修饰某个成分

一个年轻美丽的美国小女孩，穿着少数名族的在中国南部很流行的传统服饰

An American girl young as well as graceful is wearing Chinese conventional costume which keeps pervasive in the South of china.

一个年轻和充满朝气的小男孩，正在冲向终点

A little boy young as well as energetic is rushing towards the end

which 可以引导修饰前面整个句子的定语从句

他是一个色狼，这是显而易见的

He looks a lady-killer,which has been widely accepted.

她很美丽，给读者留下了深刻印象

She is gorgeous, who looks distinctly impressive to readers

她很美丽，给读者留下了深刻印象

She is gorgeous, which left us a deep impression.

非正常语序的使用

倒装句

Playing basketball is my brother, who is 15 years old.

So sad she wept, everyone sympathized with her

可应用于图画描述

全倒装

There lived an old man. Here comes the bus Away he went.

In front of the house stopped a police car. Under the tree sat a boy.

半倒装

Never shall I forget you.

Not only was everything he had taker away from him, but also his German citizenship was taken away.

Neither do I have a sister nor does my husband.

Only then did I realize that I was wrong. Only in this way can I learn from my fault.

强调句：It's ... that ...