lesson2

新概念：平等的，同等的（having the sanme rights or being treated the same as other people,without differences such as race ,religion or sex being considered.

Lesson 2 Thirteen equals one

• vocabulary
  • equal
    • adj.
      • (大小，数量，价值等）相同的
        • 可用exactly,precisely,approximately修饰
        • ~ to sb/sth
      • 平等的，同等的（having the sanme rights or being treated the same as other people,without differences such as race ,religion or sex being considered.
        • 联想词：bias(偏见），discrimination(歧视),feminism(男女平等主义），homophobia(对同性恋的歧视），human right,marginalize(使边缘化），persecute(因种族信仰而被迫害），race,society
      • having the necessary stength,coourage and ability to deal with sth successfully
        • ~to sth
    • adj.短语
      • on equal terms (with) sb
        • having the same advantages and disadvantages with sb
    • n.短语
      • be without equal|have no equal
        • 无与伦比
    • v.(及物）
      • (大小，数量，价值）与..相等
      • 比得上
      • 导致，结果为
        • Cooperation equals success.
    • 变形
      • equality
      • equally
        • 同样
          • eg:I'm trying to do what is best,but equally I've got to consider the cost.
  • vicar
    • 牧师
    • rector 小牧师 curate 副牧师 curate's egg 有好有坏 bishop 主教，（chess），archbishop红衣大主教，pope 罗马教皇，Is the Pope catholic?（a humorous way to say sth is clearly true and certainly right.)clergyman 神职人员 priest 神父
  • raise
    • v.
      • 提起，举起
        • ~sth
      • 使直立
        • ~oneself +adv/prep
      • 提高，增加（数量，水平）
        • eg:~salaries/prices/taxes
      • 筹集，征集，召集
        • eg:He set about raising an army.
      • 提及，提起
        • eg:I'm glad you raised the subject of money.
      • 引起
        • ~sth
          • eg:It had been a difficult day but she managed to raise a smile.
      • 养育，培养
        • eg:Kids raised on a diet of hamburgers
      • 饲养，种植
        • eg:to ~ cattle/corn
      • 终止，解除（约束）
        • eg:~ a blockade（封锁）/a ban/an embargo（禁运）/a siege（包围）
      • 与..取得联系
        • ~sb
      • 使...起死回生
        • ~sb from sth
    • v.phrase
      • raise the bar 提高标准
      • raise your eyebrows(at sth)表示不赞同或惊讶
      • raise hell愤怒抗议
      • raise the roof（在屋内）大声喧闹
  • torch 手电筒
    • carry a torch for sb 暗恋
  • be always doing sth（not satisfied)
    • eg:Things are always keeping coming up at the last minute.
    • be forever doing sth不厌其烦
  • cause
    • n.
      • 原因，起因（the person or the thing that makes sth happen)
        • eg:Driking and driving is one of the most common causes of traffic accidents.
      • 理由，缘故（a reason for having particular feelings or behaving in a particular way)
        • eg:with good cause理由充分
      • （支持或为之奋斗的）事业，目标
        • a good cause崇高的事业 fighting for the Republication cause为共和党的事业而奋斗
      • （law)
        • a case that goes to cause诉讼案
    • n.phrase
      • be foe/in a good cause做好事
    • v.导致
      • ~sb sth=~sth for sb
  • have sth done叫..做（被动）
    • have sb do让..做
    • have sb to do有..要做
      • eg:I have another fish to fry.(I have to go.)=take a french leave不辞而别
  • enough
    • eg:I have enough of it!(I hate it so much)=I 've had it up to here with him!
    • cannot do sth enough
      • eg:I cannot thank you enough.
  • strike
    • v.
      • 撞，碰
        • ~sb/sth
      • 踢球
        • sth
      • 侵袭，爆发（灾难，疾病）
        • eg:Two days later tragedy struck.
      • 突然想到
        • It struck sb what/how
          • eg:It suddenly struck me how we could improve the situation.
      • 给某人..印象
        • It strikes sb that某人认为
        • strike sb as sth
          • eg:His reaction struck me as odd.
      • （光）照在..上
      • 顿时出于某状态
        • to be struck dumb/deaf/blind
      • 罢工
        • for sth
      • 划火柴
      • （钟）报时
      • 有目的的走
        • off/out
          • eg:We left the road and struck off across the fields.
    • v.phrase
      • be struck by/on/with sb/sth
        • 被某人打动；迷恋
      • strike a deal/bargain
        • 达成协议
      • strike a blow for/against/at sth
        • 维护某种信仰或原则
      • ~while the iron is hot 趁热打铁
      • within striking distance of近在咫尺
      • strike sb down摧垮strike sth down取消
      • strike sb/sth off/from sth 将某人除名
      • ~out 自力更生
    • striking 引人注目的；俊秀的
  • day and night
    • 反义词组放在一起形成对照，强调整体
    • up and down ,back and forth,black andd white
  • wake up with a start惊醒
    • startled(suddenly or slightly surprised)
    • surprised(general saying)
    • astounded(very surprised)
    • astonished(very)
    • amazed(extremely)惊叹
    • stunned
      • 程度最深
  • What's going on?
    • What gives?
      • Nothing much.没什么
  • in the torchlight借着手电筒的光
    • Excuse me
  • in sight
    • The victory is in sight.胜利在望
    • fall in love at the first sight=Hit it right off
  • whatever=what on earth are you doing up here=what the hell are you ~
    • and ~等等
  • try
    • Have a try=Have a go
  • night after night
    • day after day=day in day out
  • still仍然
    • all the same仍然
  • nothing I can do about it
  • as good as 和..一样
  • better late than never亡羊补牢
    • Better a witty fool than a foolish wit.与其做愚蠢的智人不如做聪明的愚人
• Idioms
  • True generosity comes from his heart not from his purse.
• 听力
  • show you something
    • 有些事我得给你讲
  • on the slow side
    • 属于反应慢的那一种
  • retread tires
    • 翻新旧轮胎