导图社区 一般现在时现在进行时一般将来时
一般现在时现在进行时一般将来时学习笔记,知识全面详细,干货满满,现在不收藏,还在等什么呢。
编辑于2023-01-16 11:46:04 广东语态
一般现在时
通过词汇来判断是否是一般现在时
always
总是
usually
通常
often
经常
seldom
很少
never
表示经常性、习惯性的动作,或经常存在的状态
She goes to school every day.
Does she go to school every day?
yes,she does
no,she doesn't
客观真理
knowledge is power
正在发生的动作或存在的状态
Here comes the bus
谓语(实义动词 或 be动词 或 助动词+实义动词)
陈述句
I 第一人称
am
实义动词原型
you they we(第二人称)、复数名词(books)
are
实义动词原型
she he it(第三人称)、单数名词(book)
is
实义动词+s或者实义动词+es
一、一般现在时的疑问句
1.一般疑问句
助动词do does
do是第一人称 第二人称
does第三人称
①有be动词时
Is that all?
That's all,thank you.
②没有be动词时,请助动词帮忙
Do you have any writing paper?
Yes ,we do. No ,we don't.
you have some writing paper
2.特殊疑问句
①有be动词时
疑问词+be动词+其他
What is your name?
your name is what(小技巧)
②没有be动词,请助动词帮忙
疑问词+助动词+其他
What do(助动词do) you usually do(实义动词do) on Sunday?
you usually do what on Sunday(小技巧)
What does(助动词does) she usually do(实义动词do) on Sunday?
she usually does what on Sunday(小技巧)
一般现在时的否定句
isn't
aren't
don't
you don't have any writing paper.
I don't like...
does't
she doesn't go to school every day.
现在进行时
说话时正在进行动作
I am having class.
现阶段正在进行的动作
I am helping my father on the farm this summer.
某一动作不断重复
the little girl is blinking at me
表达感情色彩
批评、厌烦、生气
赞扬
用现在进行时表示将来
be going to do(动词原形)
I am going to wash
be动词(am is are)+doing(动词ing形式)(现在分词)
age
aging
现在进行时的疑问句
句中必定有be动词,所以只需把be动词提前就好
一般疑问句
Are you going to school?
Is she doing her homework?
特殊疑问句
What are you going to do?
What is she going to do?
what is she doing?
what are you doing?
现在进行时的否定句
isn't
aren't
一般过去时
标志性词汇
yesterday
last year
last time
上次
just now
刚刚
last week
at that time
在那时
a few day ago
in the past
在过去
then
那时
在过去那段时间,一般性、习惯性的动作
We often went out after supper in the past
在过去的那段时间内,发生的事情或存在的一种状态
Tom fell ill yesterday.
fall
it was delicious(昨天)
it is delicious
I had a big meal.
I have a big meal.
谓语动词的过去式(实义动词的过去式 或 be动词的过去式 或 助动词过去式+实义动词)
一般过去时的疑问句
助动词过去式
did(过去式)
does do(一般式)
be 过去式
was
第一人称、第三人称
I was 10 years old last year.
she was 10 years old last year.
were
第二人称
you were 10 years old lasy year.
1.一般疑问句
①有be动词过去式
be动词过去式提到句首
Was she 10 years old last year?
she was 10 years old last year(一般过去时).
she is 11 years old this year.(一般现在时)
is she...
②没有be动词过去式,请出助动词过去式(did)来帮忙
you had(have过去式) some writing paper last year.
she had some writing paper.
Did you have any writing paper?
Did she have any writing paper?
2.特殊疑问句
①有be动词过去式
疑问词+be动词过去式+其他
what was your name?
your name was what(小技巧)
②没有be动词过去式时,请助动词过去式来帮忙
疑问词+助动词过去式+其他
What did(助动词do的过去式) you do(实义动词do) yesterday
you did(实义动词do的过去式) what yesterday.(小技巧)
一般过去时的否定句
wasn't
weren't
didn't
助动词(无论是一般式、还是过去式)后面的实义动词都要被打回原形
动词过去式变化规则
1、一般情况下,动词原形词尾加 -ed ,如:work ---worked play---played wanted----wanted act----acted 2、以不发音的 -e 结尾动词,动词词尾加 -d,如:live---lived move----moved taste---tasted hope---hoped 3、以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed,如:study---studied copy---copied cry---cried carry---carried 4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加 -ed,如:stop ---stopped plan---planned
动词变过去式有规律,一般词尾加-ed. 如果结尾是哑e,只在后面加个-d. 结尾若是“辅+y”,去y改i加-ed。 若是重读闭音节,双写之后加-ed。
动词过去式不规则变化
背背背!
have 的过去式是 had
一般现在时
现在进行时
现在进行时
一般现在时
做题
1.判断时态
2.判断主语
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单数名词
复数名词
3.根据主语以及时态,判断相应要使用的谓语动词
I read books every day.
she piants every day.
I am reading books.
she is pianting.
you are going to school now.
she is going to school now.
you go to school every day.
she goes to school every day.
实义动词
be动词
人称代词或名词
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称