-- 查询年龄大于20岁
SELECT * FROM student WHERE age > 20;
-- 查询年龄等于20岁
SELECT * FROM student WHERE age = 20;
-- 查询年龄不等于20岁
SELECT * FROM student WHERE age != 20;
SELECT * FROM student WHERE age <> 20;
-- 查询年龄大于等于20 小于等于30
SELECT * FROM student WHERE age >= 20 && age <=30;
SELECT * FROM student WHERE age >= 20 AND age <=30;
SELECT * FROM student WHERE age BETWEEN 20 AND 30;
-- 查询年龄22岁，18岁，25岁的信息
SELECT * FROM student WHERE age = 22 OR age = 18 OR age = 25
SELECT * FROM student WHERE age IN (22,18,25);
-- 查询英语成绩为null
SELECT * FROM student WHERE english = NULL; --错误写法
-- 不对的。null值不能使用 = （!=） 判断
SELECT * FROM student WHERE english IS NULL;
-- 查询英语成绩不为null
SELECT * FROM student WHERE english IS NOT NULL;
-- 查询姓马的有哪些？ like
SELECT * FROM student WHERE NAME LIKE '马%';
-- 查询姓名第二个字是化的人
SELECT * FROM student WHERE NAME LIKE "_化%";
-- 查询姓名是3个字的人
SELECT * FROM student WHERE NAME LIKE '___';
-- 查询姓名中包含德的人
SELECT * FROM student WHERE NAME LIKE '%德%';
