考研英语一写作

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简单句

there be 句型

1. there exist many reasons explain my idea

替换

many: a sea of----a host of----a train of innumerous--abundant

Explain: account for give rise to(导致我的观点）

idea： outlook perspective

比较结构

as...as

只要文中出现比喻的句型，都可以用

本句型推荐写在第一段的最后一句话，引出文章中心时使用；或者是第三段第一句话，文章总结时使用

She is as beautiful as a red red rose,which manage to take away the breath of a sea of children and adults.

替换

Be 替换（除了被动和v-ing 以外都可以替换）

look、feel、appear、seem （所有的感官动词都可以替换） keep、remain become ger prove

beautiful替换

graceful elegant attractive charming gorgeous

He is as ugly as a standing toad,which ...

Confidence proves as important as (sunshine,which plays an essential role in the normal grouth of all creatures.（某件事很重要）

替换

important

indispensable essential fundamental

play a key role in sth

be of great importance

某件事很严重 Sth becomes as grave as AIDS,which has threatened the health of patients or taken away their lives.

the more the more

你爬得越高，你看得越远

The higher one ascends,the farther he will overlook.

越努力，越幸运

The harder all children and adults keep,the more fortunate they will become .

我们越自信，越能取得成功

The more confident men and women in all walks keep,the more easily glories will be achieved.

文化交流得越频繁，中国经济越快发展

The more frequently cultures are exchange,the more rapidly Chinese economy will develop.

并列句

And but

替换

替换 and

likewise similarly ------------------- in the meanwhile at the same time

替换 but

conversely by contrast unfortunately

推荐写在作文第一段， 描述一幅图两个主体， 两个动作时使用 ----------------------- 或者两幅图时使用

描述图画的分类

一幅图

一个主体两个动作

两个主体两个动作

两幅图

不分动作

描述图画中，除非有特定的时间，否则都用现在进行时

描述图片：一般过去

例句

图片中， 守门员把自己想象的很渺小， 足球员把他想的很高大

in the picture,the footkeeper is imagining himself exceedingly small,On the contray,the player is assuming his rival as big as a hill.

在第一幅图画中， 温室里的花朵很健康； 第二幅图中，花朵蔫了

In the former picture,the flower in the greenhouse is growing healthily,conversely,in the latter one it is dying.

替换

Picture

cartoon drawing painting caricature ---------- photograph

not only...but also

例句

Raising pets not only can reduce the loneliness of senior citizens but also can cultivate the kindness of kids.

Supporting the elderly not only keeps a chinese conventional virtue but also proves the legal responsibility of their offspring.

Cooperation not only enables all children and adults to make more intimate friends but also has them acheive greater credits(表扬嘉奖荣誉荣耀）.

使某人做某事： enable sb to do sth has sb so sth

本句型推荐写在作文第二段，分析原因时使用。

复合句

主语从句

It...that

It keeps my perspective that

显而易见，众所周知

It proves common knowledge that

It seems beyond dispute that

本句型可以作文中任何一句话的前面，用来拉长句子 （大作文一个，小作文一个） 推荐写在第一段第一句话的前面，用来引出描述图画或图标

What ...is that

What proves self-evident is that

What seems beyond dispute is that

名词做同位语

主要在作文中见到名词，都可以在其后面再加一个名词，作为同位语出现

名词做同位语：大作文最多出现两次

My boyfriend,a rich businessman,really has no much time to accompany with me,an attractive girl.

A man,a soccerfan,is writing the name, a symbol of someone,of Beckham,an esteemed sports man, on his face，somepart of the body.

同位语从句

她长着一副大眼睛，这个事实证明她是个美女

The evidence that she has a pair of big eyes manifests that she keeps a beauty.

...个事实表明夏天来了

The evidence that a host of girls have worn beautiful colorful skirts manifests that summer is around the corner.

某个事实表明污染很严重

The evidence that bright stars and pure moonlights fail to be detected manifests that environmental contamination is becoming increasingly fatal.

。。。这个事实表明，国产车越来越受到欢迎

。。。这个事实表明，更多农民涌入大城市

The evidence that farmmers can enjoy high-quality life manifests that most of them would like to swarm into big cities.

模板

The evidence that+一个表示原因的简单句+manifests that+文章的中心句

本句型推荐写在作文第二段，分析原因时使用

定语和定语从句

定语的成分： 1. 形容词修饰名词 2. 介词短语作定语 3. 名词修饰名词 4. 非谓语动词加定语（enjoying singing songs

定语在作文中的使用：只要在作文中见到名词，都可以加定语成分，把句子拉长 但在第一段描述图画时，只要见到名词，通常都要加定语，使图画描述显得很生动

举例

一个小而可爱的油灯，正在照亮黑暗

一个年轻美丽的美国小女孩，穿着少数名族的在中国南部很流行的传统服饰

An American girl young as well as graceful is wearing Chinese conventional costume which keeps pervasive in the South of china.

一个小男孩正在冲向终点

一个年轻和充满朝气的小男孩，正在冲向终点

他们在上网

immense amounts of children and adults sitting in seperate rooms are surfing on the Internet.

描述图画的万能定语

褒义

as well as 连接两个并列形容词

cute lovely little graceful elegant young confident energetic enthusiastic passionate aggressive ambitious(有梦想的）

who looks distinctly impressive to readers(给读者留下深刻印象的）

贬义

fat cruel ugly negative dispassioned terrible disgusting disgraceful

who looks rather less impressive to readers

定语从句的满分表达

他是一个色狼，这是显而易见的

He looks a lady-killer,which has been widely accepted.

which 可以引导修饰前面整个句子的定语从句