考研英语一写作

干货分享!本图总结了考研英语一写作，刘晓艳课程部分笔记内容详尽丰富，有了它从此英语奔向上坡路，写作文再也不用担心啦!学会利用思维导图进行复习，可以大大提高自己的复习效率，赶快收藏学起来吧!

简单句

• there be 句型
  • 1. there exist many reasons explain my idea
    • 替换
      • many: a sea of----a host of----a train of innumerous--abundant
      • Explain: account for give rise to(导致我的观点）
      • idea： outlook perspective
• 比较结构
  • as...as
    • 只要文中出现比喻的句型，都可以用
    • 本句型推荐写在第一段的最后一句话，引出文章中心时使用；或者是第三段第一句话，文章总结时使用
    • She is as beautiful as a red red rose,which manage to take away the breath of a sea of children and adults.
      • 替换
        • Be 替换（除了被动和v-ing 以外都可以替换）
          • look、feel、appear、seem （所有的感官动词都可以替换） keep、remain become ger prove
        • beautiful替换
          • graceful elegant attractive charming gorgeous
    • He is as ugly as a standing toad,which ...
    • Confidence proves as important as (sunshine,which plays an essential role in the normal grouth of all creatures.（某件事很重要）
      • 替换
        • important
          • indispensable essential fundamental
          • play a key role in sth
          • be of great importance
    • 某件事很严重 Sth becomes as grave as AIDS,which has threatened the health of patients or taken away their lives.
  • the more the more
    • 你爬得越高，你看得越远
      • The higher one ascends,the farther he will overlook.
    • 越努力，越幸运
      • The harder all children and adults keep,the more fortunate they will become .
    • 我们越自信，越能取得成功
      • The more confident men and women in all walks keep,the more easily glories will be achieved.
    • 文化交流得越频繁，中国经济越快发展
      • The more frequently cultures are exchange,the more rapidly Chinese economy will develop.
• 并列句
  • And but
    • 替换
      • 替换 and
        • likewise similarly ------------------- in the meanwhile at the same time
      • 替换 but
        • conversely by contrast unfortunately
      • 推荐写在作文第一段， 描述一幅图两个主体， 两个动作时使用 ----------------------- 或者两幅图时使用
        • 描述图画的分类
          • 一幅图
            • 一个主体两个动作
            • 两个主体两个动作
          • 两幅图
            • 不分动作
        • 描述图画中，除非有特定的时间，否则都用现在进行时
        • 描述图片：一般过去
    • 例句
      • 图片中， 守门员把自己想象的很渺小， 足球员把他想的很高大
        • in the picture,the footkeeper is imagining himself exceedingly small,On the contray,the player is assuming his rival as big as a hill.
      • 在第一幅图画中， 温室里的花朵很健康； 第二幅图中，花朵蔫了
        • In the former picture,the flower in the greenhouse is growing healthily,conversely,in the latter one it is dying.
      • 替换
        • Picture
          • cartoon drawing painting caricature ---------- photograph
  • not only...but also
    • 例句
      • Raising pets not only can reduce the loneliness of senior citizens but also can cultivate the kindness of kids.
      • Supporting the elderly not only keeps a chinese conventional virtue but also proves the legal responsibility of their offspring.
      • Cooperation not only enables all children and adults to make more intimate friends but also has them acheive greater credits(表扬嘉奖荣誉荣耀）.
        • 使某人做某事： enable sb to do sth has sb so sth
    • 本句型推荐写在作文第二段，分析原因时使用。
• 复合句
  • 主语从句
    • It...that
      • It keeps my perspective that
      • 显而易见，众所周知
        • It proves common knowledge that
        • It seems beyond dispute that
      • 本句型可以作文中任何一句话的前面，用来拉长句子 （大作文一个，小作文一个） 推荐写在第一段第一句话的前面，用来引出描述图画或图标
    • What ...is that
      • What proves self-evident is that
      • What seems beyond dispute is that
  • 名词做同位语
    • 主要在作文中见到名词，都可以在其后面再加一个名词，作为同位语出现
    • 名词做同位语：大作文最多出现两次
    • My boyfriend,a rich businessman,really has no much time to accompany with me,an attractive girl.
    • A man,a soccerfan,is writing the name, a symbol of someone,of Beckham,an esteemed sports man, on his face，somepart of the body.
  • 同位语从句
    • 她长着一副大眼睛，这个事实证明她是个美女
      • The evidence that she has a pair of big eyes manifests that she keeps a beauty.
    • ...个事实表明夏天来了
      • The evidence that a host of girls have worn beautiful colorful skirts manifests that summer is around the corner.
    • 某个事实表明污染很严重
      • The evidence that bright stars and pure moonlights fail to be detected manifests that environmental contamination is becoming increasingly fatal.
    • 。。。这个事实表明，国产车越来越受到欢迎
    • 。。。这个事实表明，更多农民涌入大城市
      • The evidence that farmmers can enjoy high-quality life manifests that most of them would like to swarm into big cities.
    • 模板
      • The evidence that+一个表示原因的简单句+manifests that+文章的中心句
    • 本句型推荐写在作文第二段，分析原因时使用
  • 定语和定语从句
    • 定语的成分： 1. 形容词修饰名词 2. 介词短语作定语 3. 名词修饰名词 4. 非谓语动词加定语（enjoying singing songs
    • 定语在作文中的使用：只要在作文中见到名词，都可以加定语成分，把句子拉长 但在第一段描述图画时，只要见到名词，通常都要加定语，使图画描述显得很生动
    • 举例
      • 一个小而可爱的油灯，正在照亮黑暗
      • 一个年轻美丽的美国小女孩，穿着少数名族的在中国南部很流行的传统服饰
        • An American girl young as well as graceful is wearing Chinese conventional costume which keeps pervasive in the South of china.
      • 一个小男孩正在冲向终点
        • 一个年轻和充满朝气的小男孩，正在冲向终点
      • 他们在上网
        • immense amounts of children and adults sitting in seperate rooms are surfing on the Internet.
    • 描述图画的万能定语
      • 褒义
        • as well as 连接两个并列形容词
          • cute lovely little graceful elegant young confident energetic enthusiastic passionate aggressive ambitious(有梦想的）
        • who looks distinctly impressive to readers(给读者留下深刻印象的）
      • 贬义
        • fat cruel ugly negative dispassioned terrible disgusting disgraceful
        • who looks rather less impressive to readers
    • 定语从句的满分表达
      • 他是一个色狼，这是显而易见的
        • He looks a lady-killer,which has been widely accepted.
      • which 可以引导修饰前面整个句子的定语从句