导图社区 谓语动词时态
英语零基础赵亮超能英语语法篇思维导图
编辑于2020-08-16 21:06:54谓语动词的时态
1、一般现在时
用法:经常做,习惯了,成状态,变真理 形式:do/does/is/am/are
I always help Cui Flower. 经常做 译文:我经常帮助翠花。 The door usually opens at 7. 习惯了 译文:通常 7 点开门。 I read English every day. 习惯了 译文:我每天读英语。 I am a teacher. 成状态 译文:我是一个老师。 I am Cui Flower’s boyfriend. 成状态 译文:我是翠花的男朋友。 We love each other. 成状态 译文:我们彼此恩爱。 I love you. 成状态 译文:我爱你 The earth travels around the sun. 变真理 译文:地球绕着太阳旋转。
2、一般过去时
用法:过去做了什么,曾经是什么 形式:did/was/were
I loved Cui Flower. 译文:我爱过翠花。 I was Cui Flower’s boyfriend. 译文:我曾经是翠花的男朋友。 I was a student in 1990. 译文:我 1990 年是学生。 I started to teach 10 years ago. 译文:我十年前开始教课的。
3. 现在进行时
用法:此时此刻正在发生,这段时间正在进行 形式:be (is/am/are) doing
Cui Flower is cooking. 译文:翠花正在做饭。 I am decorating my house these days. 译文:我最近在装修房子。 I am having breakfast. 译文:我正在吃早饭。 I am watching TV. 译文:我正在看电视。 I am working on my English recently. 译文:我最近这段时间正在学英文。
4.过去进行时
用法:过去的某一时间正在做什么 形式:was/were doing
I was watching TV when Cui Flower called me yesterday. 译文:昨天翠花给我打电话的时候我正在看电视。 They were having dinner when I went to see them. 译文:当我去看他们的时候他们正在吃饭
5. 将来进行时
用法:将来的此刻正在进行,未来的某时计划正在发生 形式:will/shall be doing
I will be making money at this time tomorrow. 译文:明天这个时候我正在赚钱。 We will be having a wedding at this time next year. 译文:明年这个时候我们正在举行婚礼。 I will be having a meeting tomorrow morning, so you can call me next afternoon. 译文:我明天早上(这个时候)正在开会,你可以明天下午给我打 电话。
6. 一般将来时
用法:将来某个时间将要发生的动作或状态
形式
1)常规:will/shall
I will go to Beijing tomorrow. 译文:我明天要去北京。
2)打算,计划:be going to
I am going to visit Cui Flower (tomorrow). 译文:我打算(明天)去看翠花
3)计划,安排(往往要跟时间状语):be to
We are to get married next week. 译文:我们计划下周结婚。 I am to see her at 6. 译文:我打算六点去见她
4)即将要发生,很快发生:be about to
The Rocket is about to win. 译文:火箭队就要赢了。 It is about to rain. 译文:马上就要下雨了
5) 进行时表将来:表示位置移动的词(转移动词),例如: come/go/leave/arrive/return,等
I am coming. 译文:我就来了。 I am leaving for Beijing. (leave for 前往) 译文:我要去北京。 I am leaving Beijing. (leave 离开) 译文:我要离开北京。
7.过去将来时
用法:在过去计划、打算、将要做某事 形式:would// was/were going to// was/were about to 等
I was about to dine out when you called me. 译文:你给我打电话的时候我正要出去吃饭。 You said that you would have a meeting. 译文:你曾说过你要开会。
8.现在完成时
用法:过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响或结果 形式:has/have done
I have cleaned my house. 译文:我已经打扫好房间了。 I have finished my homework. 译文:我已经做完了作业。 I haven’t played computer games for a long time. 译文:我已经很长时间没有玩电脑游戏了。 I have changed dramatically since you left. 译文:自从你离开后我发生了很大的变化。
9.过去完成时
用法:过去的过去发生的动作对过去某一时间造成的影响或结果 形式:had done
You said that you had never seen such a good person. 译文:你曾经说过在那之前你从来都没有见过这么好的人。
10.将来完成时
用法:发生的动作对将来的某一时间造成的影响或结果(将来某一 时间前已经完成) 形式:will/shall have done
I will have mastered English by the end of this year. 译文:到今年结束的时候,我将掌握英语
11.现在完成时
用法:从过去发生,持续到现在,并且看来还有可能一直要持续下 去。 形式:have/has been doing
I have been loving you. 译文:我一直爱你。 China has been changing. 译文:中国一直在变化。
浮动主题
时态---时间 I loved you. 译文:我曾经爱过你。 now→be doing in the future→will
今天晚上,我们开个趴体(聚会)。 注意英文顺序:先说 party,再说 this evening We will have a party this evening.