导图社区 医学英语
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医学英语
Human Body as a Whole
adren/o
肾上腺
adrenal(肾上腺):adrenal gland=suprarenal gland
adrenaline(肾上腺素) -line后缀,表示素
adrenalitis(肾上腺炎)-itis后缀,表示炎症
cardi/o
heart(心)
cardiology(心脏学)-ology后缀,表示学科
cardiopathy(心脏病)-pathy后缀,表示病理
cardiogram(心电图) -gram后缀,表示记录
chrom/o;chromomat/o
color色
chromosomes(染色体)-somes后缀,表示体
chromatin(染色质) -in后缀,表示substance
chromatoplasm(色素质) -plasm后缀,表示jelly substance in the cell
crin/o
secrete(分泌)
endocrinology(内分泌学)endo/o前缀,表示内,内部的
crinogenic(促分泌)gen/o+-ic后缀,表示pertaining to the production
crinology(分泌学)
-cyte;cyt/o
cell(细胞)
erythrocyte(红细胞) erythro/o前缀,表示red
leukocyte(白细胞) leuk/o前缀,表示white
lymphocyte(淋巴细胞) lymph/o前缀,表示淋巴
cytology(细胞学)
cytochemistry(细胞化学)
cytobiology(细胞生物) -biology后缀,表示生物
embry/o
embryo(胚胎)
embryology(胚胎学)
embryoma(胚胎组织瘤)-ma后缀,表示tumor
embryopathology(胚胎病理学)pathology病理学
epi-
above(上)
epithelium(n.上皮)
epithelial(adj.上皮的) thelial表示nipple,the covering tissue
epidermic(表皮)derm/o 词根,表示skin
epidermatitis(表皮炎)
-gen
sth that produced or produces(原)
pathgen(病原体)
oxygen(氧)oxy-前缀,表示oxygen
nitrogen(氮) nitro-前缀,表示niter
hemat/o
blood(血)
hematology(血液学)
hemoglobin(血红蛋白) -globin后缀,表示protein
hemocyte(血细胞)
hist/o
tissue(组织)
histology(组织学)
histopathology(组织病理学)
histotherapy(组织疗法)
immun/o
protection/safe(免疫)
immunology(免疫学)
immune
immunodeficiency(免疫缺陷)
-ine/-in
substance(素)
adrenaline(肾上腺素)
insulin(胰岛素) insulu/o词根,表示insand
urin(尿素) ur/o词根,表示the urinary tract
-ism
process or condition(状态)
metabolism(代谢) meta-前缀,表示change
anabolism(合成代谢) ana-前缀,表示up
catabolism(分解代谢) cata-前缀,表示down
lymph/o
lymph(淋巴)
lymphocyte(淋巴细胞)
lymphoma(淋巴瘤)
lymphology(淋巴学)
-plasm
formation(浆;质)
cytoplasm(细胞质)
protoplasm(原生质) prot/o词根,表示first
neoplasm(肿瘤) neo-前缀,表示new
psych/o
mind(精神)
psychology(心理学)
psychosis(神经病) -osis后缀,表示abnormal condition of mind
psychobiology(心里生物学)
-somes
bodies(体)
chromosomes(染色体)
centrosomes(中心体)
ribosome(核糖体)
thyr/o
thyroid gland(甲状腺)
hyperthyroidism(甲亢) hyper-前缀,表示over/too mach
hypothyroidism(甲减) hypo-前缀,表示under/too litter
thyroiditis(甲状腺炎)
-tomy
process of cutting(切开术)
anatomy(解剖) ana-前缀,表示apart
osteotomy(骨切开术) oste-前缀,表示bone
cardiotomy(心脏手术)
physi/o
physical(生理的)
physiology(生理学)
physician(全科医生)
physiotherapy(生理疗法)
Cells And Tissues
Human body systems as a whole
Vital parts of a cell
The Cell Membrane
The Cytoplasm
The Nucleus
Four kinds of tissues
Epithelial tissues
Connective tissues
Muscle tissues
Nervous tissue
Human Body
Classification of organ systems
Structure and function of each organ systems
The skeletal system
The muscular system
The circulatory system
The respiratory system
The digestive system
The urinary system
The endocrine system
The nervous system
The reproductive system
The skin
Associated medical terms