语言学 Chapter 1 Language and Linguistics思维导图

这是一篇有关语言学的思维导图，涵盖了胡壮麟语言学、戴炜栋简明语言学、星火语言学精梳、语言学考研等方面的内容

Chapter 1 Language & Linguistics

• Language
  • Origin
  • Definition
    • System/Arbitrary/Symbol/ Vocal/Human
  • Design Features
    • Arbitrariness
    • Duality
    • Creativity
    • Displacement
    • Cultural transmission
  • Functions
    • Jakobson (6)
    • Halliday (3)
    • Hu Zhuanglin (7)
• Linguistics
  • Branches
    • Microlinguistics
    • Macrolinguistics
  • Major Distinctions
    • Descriptive-Prescriptive
    • Synchronic-Diachronic
    • Speech-Writing
    • Langue-Parole
    • Competence-Performance
    • Linguistic potential-Actual linguistic behavior