物流专业英语

物流专业英语，包含逻辑学导论、 交通工具、仓储管理、 库存控制、物流包装 分配等内容。

物流专业英语

• Unit 1 Introduction to Logisitics
  • 物品 article 物流 logistics 物流业 logistics industry 物流活动 Togistics activity 物流作业 logistics operation 物流技术 logistics technology 物流成本 logistics cost 物流管理 logistics management 物流战略 logistics strategy 物流战略管理 logistics strategy management 企业物流 internal logistics 社会物流 external logistics 军事物流 militarylogistics 国际物流 international logistics 定制物流 customized logistics 虚拟物流 virtual logistics 废弃物物流 waste material logistics 增值物流服务 value - added logistics service 物流系统 logistics system 物流中心 logistics center 物流企业 logistics enterprise 物流单证 logisticsdocuments 供应物流 supplylogistics 生产物流 productionlogistics 销售物流 distribution logistics 回收物流 returned logistics 绿色物流 environmental / green logistics
  • 物流是“计划、实施和控制货物、服务和相关信息从原产地到消费点的高效、有效的流动和储存，以符合顾客要求的过程。” logistics is " t he process of planning , implementing and controlling the efficient , effective flow and storage of goods , services and related information from the point of origin to the point of consumption for the purpose of conforming to customer requirements ."
  • 物流是"物品从供应地到接收地的实体流动过程，根据实际需要，将运输储存、装卸、搬运、包装、流通加工、配送、信息处理等基本功能实施有机是结合。" logistics is the entity flow process of the commodity from providing place to the accepting place ; according to the actual needs , it is the organic combination of transportation , warehousing and inventory , loading and unloading , handling and carrying , packaging , distribution processing , distribution and logistics information and so on .
• Unit 2 Transportation
  • 托运 consignment 承运 carriage 承运人 carrier 运输 transportation 道路运输 road transport 水路运输 waterway transport 铁路运输 railway transport 航空运输 air transport 管道运输 pipeline transport 门到门服务 door to door service 直达运输 through transportation 中转运输 transfer transportation 甩挂运输 drop and pull transport 整车运输 transportation of truck - load 零担运输 sporadic freight transportation 联合运输 combined transport 直接换装 cross docking 厢式车 box car 集装箱 container 标准箱 twenty - feet equivalent unit ( TEU ) 集装运输 containerized transport 托盘运输 pallet transport 特种货物集装箱 specific cargo contain 全集装箱船 full container ship 铁路集装箱场 railway container yard 公路集装箱中转站 inland container depot 集装箱货运站 container freight station ( CFS ) 集装箱码头堆场 container terminal yard ( CY ) 国际铁路联运 international through railway transport 国际多式联运 international multimodal transport 大陆桥运输 land bridge transport 班轮运输 liner transport 租船运输 shipping by chartering 船务代理 shipping agency 国际货运代理 international freight forwarding agent 理货 tally 国际货物运输保险 international transportation cargo insurance
  • 交通，物理的货物从一个点移动到另一个点，涉及到运输方式、运输路线和承运人的选择。 Transportation , the physical movement of goods from one point to another point , involves the selection of the transport modes , transport routes and carriers .
  • 运输是任何全球物流工作的关键部分，因为长距离可以将公司与客户分开。 Transportation is a critical part of any global logistics effort because of the long distances that can separate a firm from its customers .
• Unit 3 Warehousing Management
  • 仓库 warehouse 库房 storehouse 自动化仓库 automatic warehouse 立体仓库 stereoscopic warehouse 虚拟仓库 virtual warehouse 保税仓库 bonded warehouse 出口监管仓库 export supervised warehouse 冷藏区 chill space 冷冻区 freeze space 控湿储存区 humidity controlled space 温度可控区 temperature controlled space 收货区 receiving space 发货区 shipping space 配货区 distribution are 料棚 goods shed 货场 goods yard 货架 goods shelf 托盘 pallet 叉车 fork lift truck 输送机 conveyor 自动导引车 automatic guided ve ( AGV ) 公共仓库 public warehouses 自有仓库 private warehouses 合同仓库 contract warehouse 自动拣货系统 automatic picking system 仓库管理 warehouse management 仓库布局 warehouse layout 仓单 storage invoice 货垛 goods stack 堆码 stacking 储存 storing 保管 storage 物品储存 article reserves
  • 公共仓库是一个重要的空间，可以租用，以解决短期的存储需求。公共仓库运营商一般向所有客户提供相对规范的服务。 The public warehouse is an essential space that can be leased to solve short - term storage needs . Public warehouse operators generally offer relatively standardized services to all clients .
  • 仓储是一种涉及多种功能的综合物流操作作为储存、包装、货物等。仓库设施通常包括仓库和附属设施。仓库的主要功能应包括收货、储存、包装(包括拣选)、发货、内务管理和盘点，下面将依次讨论每一项功能。 Warehousing isa range of comprehensive logistics operations which involve multiple functions such as storage , packaging ,stocktaking of goods , etc . Warehousing facilities typically include warehouse and the attached facilities . The major functions of a warehouse should include receipt , storage , packaging ( including picking ), dispatch , housekeeping and stocktaking , each of which will be discussed in turn .
• Unit 4 Inventory Control
  • 库存 inventory 周转库存 cycle stock 安全库存 safety stock 在途库存 in - transit inventory 呆滞库存 dead inventory 库存周期 inventory cycle time / period 前置期（或提前期） lead time 库存控制 inventory control 口经济订货批量 economic order quantity ( EOQ ) LOG 定量订货方式 fixed - quantity system ( FQS ) 定期订货方式 fixed interval system ( FIS ) ABC 分类管理 ABC classification 准时制 just in time ( JIT ) 准时制物流 just - in - time logistics 物料需要计划 material requirements planning ( MRP ) 零库存技术 zero inventory 供应商管理库存 vendor managed inventory ( VMI )
  • 库存的分类主要包括循环库存、安全库存、在途库存和死库存。 The classifications of inventory mainly include cycle stock , safety stock , in transit inventory and dead inventory .
  • 存货是指做生意所必需的任何东西的库存。原材料、在制品和产成品都代表着各种形式的库存。每种类型都代表被捆绑的钱。 Inventory refers to stocks of anything necessary to do business . Raw materials , goods in process and finished goods all represent various forms of inventory . Each type represents money tied up .
• Unit 5 Logistics Packaging
  • 单元包装 unit package 局部包装 part package 可拆卸包装 dismountable package 可携带包装 carrier package 可折叠包装 collapsible package 捆扎包装 strapping package 盘卷包装 drum package 配套包装 ser package 软包装 flexible package 硬包装 rigid package 透明包装 transparent package 危险品包装 dangerous articles package 销售包装 sales package 运输包装 transportpackage 充气包装 gaspackaging 防潮包装 moisture proofpackaging 防尘包装 dustproofpackaging 防霉包装 mouldproofpackaging 防锈包装 rustproof packaging 防震包装 shockproofpackaging 拉伸包装 stretch packaging 收缩包装 shrink packaging 真空包装 vacuum packaging 防虫包装 insect - resistant packaging 包装计量 packagemetro measuring 包装模数 package module 包装检验 package inspection 包装试验 packageexamination 包装寿命 package life 填 filling 钉合 stitching 封口 sealing 裹包 wrapping 标签，贴标签 Tabeling 热封口 heat seal 黏合 adhesion 铁箍 metal strapping 检重 check - weighing 捆扎 strapping 净重 net weight 毛重 grossweight 内部尺寸 inner dimension 外部尺寸 external dimension 袋子 bag 牛皮纸袋 kraftpaper bag 聚乙烯袋 polybag 麻袋◇布袋 gunny bag / sack 纸袋 paper bag 草袋 straw bag 塑料袋 plastic bag 盒子 box 箱子 case / chest 小箱 casket 纸板箱 carton 木箱 wooden case / box 板条箱 crate 云量纸娠箱 corrugatedcartons 桶 cask 小桶 keg 圆桶 drum 鼓形桶 barrel 铁桶 iron drum 钢桶 bomb / cylinder 听装 tin 罐装 can 瓶 bottle 广口瓶 jar 篓 basket 捆包 bale 捆、盘装 coil 捆，束 bundle 集装袋 flexible freight container 托盘 pallet
  • 小心轻放 handle with care 此面向上 this side / end / up 小心防潮 keep away from water 禁止滚翻 do not roll 堆码层数极限 stack number limit 禁用手钩 use no hooks 远离热源 keep away from heat 由此吊起 sling from here 温度极限 temperature limit 重心点 center of gravity 堆码重量极限 stack weight limit 远离放射源及热源 keep away from radiation and heat
• Unit 6 Distribution
  • 分拣 sorting 集货 goods collection 组配 assembly 流通加工 distribution processing 配送 distribution 实体配送 physical distribution 共同配送 joint distribution 配送中心 distribution center 配送需求计划 distribution requirements planning ( DRP ) 配送资源计划 distribution resource planning ( DRPII）
  • 配送，被称为物流终端交付服务，在相对固定的距离和时间范围内将货物从供应商。Distribution , which is known as logistics end delivery service , moves goods from the supplier (供应商） to the user （使用者） within a relatively fixed distance and time span .
  • 分销的操作通常是集中和整合在一个特定的覆盖区域内。 The operation of distribution is usually centralized and integrated within a specific cover area .
• Unit 8 Purchasing
  • 电子订货系统 electronic order system 采购 purchasing / procurement E - pay
  • 采购活动是现代企业生产的前奏。公司越来越意识到采购极大地提高了他们的效率和效益。 Purchasing activity is the prelude of the production in modern business . Companies have increasingly realized that purchasing facilitates their efficiency and effectiveness greatly .
• Unit 9 Third - party Logistics and Reverse Logistics
  • 业务外包 outsourcing 第三方物流 third - part logistics 回收物流 returned logistics 废弃物物流 waste material logistics 逆向物流 reverse logistics
  • 第三方物流是生产企业为了专注于主营业务，将原本由生产企业自行处理的物流活动，以合同的形式委托给专业物流服务商的一种物流经营方式。同时与物流服务商保持密切联系，实现全方位的管理和控制。因此，第三方物流也被称为合同物流。签名(/签名) 3PL is a mode of logistics operation in which a production enterprise , for the sake of focusing on its main business , consigns , in the form of a contract , the logistics activities which are originally handled by itself to a professional logistics service provider . Meantime it stays in close contact with the logistics service provider in order to attain whole - range management and control . Therefore 3PL is also known as contract logistics . Signature / sign
  • 第三方物流(3PL)的概念源于管理学中的外包。它是指企业自身和其他企业对职能和服务的动态配置，利用外部资源来促进企业内部的生产运作。将外包引入物流业产生了第三方物流的概念 The concept of 3PL, or third - party logistics , is - derived from outsourcing in management science . It refers to the dynamic allocation of functions and services both by the enterprise itself and by other enterprises , making use of external resources to facilitate the enterprise ' s internal production operation . Introducing outsourcing into the logistics sector results in the concept of 3PL
• Unit 10 Supply Chain Management
  • 冷链 cold chain 供应链 supply chain 供应链管理 supply chain management 按库存生产 make - to - stock ( MTS ) 按定单生产 make - to - order ( MTO )
  • 供应链管理关注的是供应链中产品、信息和资金流动的整合、协调和控制。供应链管理的任务是在不同阶段设计、计划和执行与供应有关的活动，以便以最低的成本向客户提供所需的服务水平。 Supply chain management is concerned with the integration , coordination and control of the flow of products , information and finances in supply chains . The task of the SCM is to design , plan , and execute the supply - related activities at the different stages so as to provide the desired levels of service to customers at the lowest cost .
  • 供应链通常分为推式系统和拉式系统。按订单生产(MTO)系统，也称为拉动式系统，是指制造商直到收到客户的订单后才开始生产产品。MTO是一种订单驱动的供应链模型，在这种模型中，制造商通常不持有库存。 Supply chains are often classified as push or pull systems . The make - to - order ( MTO ) system , also known as the pull system , means that the manufacturer does not begin to make the product until or unless after it receives the order from the customer . MTO is an order - driven supply chain model in which , the manufacturer does not hold inventories in usual cases .