英语第一单元

这是一个关于英语第一单元的思维导图，这些日常生活中的常用词汇和表达方式，能够帮助我们拓宽词汇量，便于更好的理解和记忆。

第一单元

• 1. neuron
  • 'njooron/
    • n.
      • a nerve cell which carries messages between your brain and other parts of your body
        • Habituation is the tendency of neurons to fire less and less in response to things that are constant.
• 2. diabetes
  • /'auva, laud/
    • n.
      • a disease in which there is too much sugar in the blood
        • He suffered from diabetes and gastric ulcers.
• 3. hypertension
  • /, harpa'tenfn/
    • n.
      • a medical condition in which your blood pressure is extremely high
        • Obesity correlates with increased risk for hypertension and stroke.
• 4. cholesterol
  • /ko'lestarpl/
    • n.
      • a substance in your blood that can cause heart disease if you have too much of it
        • Only the yolk contains cholesterol. 只有蛋黄含胆固醇。
• 5. medication
  • /, medr'kerfn/
    • n.
      • a medicine; treatment with drugs or remedies
        • With medication , life at home goes on as usual.
• 6. consultation
  • /, konsl'tenfn/
    • n.
      • a meeting with a professional person, especially a doctor, for advice or treatment
        • A personal diet plan is devised after a consultation with a nutritionist.
• 7. statin
  • /stetn/
    • n.
      • 子主题
        • Statin drugs lower cholesterol.
• 8. tetanus
  • /tet(o)nos/
    • n.
      • a serious ilness caused by bacteria that enter your body through cuts and wounds and make your muscles, especially your jaw, become stiff
        • I was vaccinated against tetanus.
• 9. booster
  • /bu:sta/
    • n.
      • a small quantity of a drug that increases the effect of one that was given before, so that sb.continues to be protected against a disease
        • Truck air brake valves, clutch booster, air dryer.
• 10. vaccine
  • /veksi:n/
    • n.
      • a substance which contains a weak form of the bacteria or virus that causes a disease and is used to protect people from that disease
        • The search for a new vaccine will take priority over all other medical research.
• 11. prescription
  • /pr'skrupfn/
    • n.
      • a written order, especially by a physician, for the preparation and administration of a medicine or other treatment
        • Nicola got her prescription for strep. 妮古拉拿了治疗链球菌性咽喉炎的处方药。
• 12. resident
  • 'rezid(e)nt/
    • n.
      • a physician receiving specialized clinical training in a hospital
        • Local resident groups have united in opposition to the plan.
• 13. ancillary
  • æn'srlori/
    • n.
      • serving as a supplement
        • It is the only class that most users will ever need to look at; everything else is ancillary
• 14. trade-off
  • • n.
      • an acceptable balance between two opposing things
        • Analysis of Trade-off and Control of Engineering Project Management Objective System 工程项目管理目标系统的权衡与控制分析
• 15. paracetamol
  • ,pæra'sitomol/
    • n.
      • • Take two paracetamol and try to sleep.
• 16. tablet
  • /tæblot/
    • n.
      • a small round hard piece of medicine to be taken orally
        • This kind/ sort/ type of tablet is soluble in water.
• 17. childproof
  • 'tfanld, pru:f/
    • adj.
      • made safe for young children
        • We need to childproof this house and we're starting with those chairs
• 18. prognosis
  • /prog'nausis/
    • n
      • a prediction of the probable course and outcome of a disease
        • The medical prognosis was bleak.
• 19. metabolism
  • /mo'tæbo, lrz(o)m/
    • n.
      • the chemical processes in your body that change food and drink into energy
        • The body's metabolism is slowed down by extreme cold.
• 20. recede
  • /r'si:d/
    • n.
      • move back or away from a limit, point, or mark
        • The village was engulfed in a sea of mud left by the receding flood-water.
• 21. pathophysiology
  • /'pac0au, fizi'plodsil
    • n.
      • the functional changes associated with or resulting from disease or injury; the scientific study of such changes
        • Exploration of training the thinking ability of students during pathophysiology teaching
• 22. recondition
  • , riskon'difn/
    • vt.
      • restore to good condition
        • The negative weight gains were found after the recondition test.
• 23. relapse
  • /rt'leps/
    • n.
      • the return of il health after an apparent or partial recovery
        • The time of relapse was from three months to one year.
• 24. epidemiology
  • epudi:mioladil
    • n.
      • 子主题
        • In fact, a recent study in the American Journal of Epidemiology found that people who drank coffee had a lower risk of death over the course of 11 years compared with those who skipped joe altogether.
• 25. gastroenterologist
  • /'gestrov, ento'rpladsist/
    • n.
      • 子主题
        • UCLA Gastroenterologist Emeran Mayer said this disease is not the only cause of chronic pain in the body.
• 26. hepatitis
  • /,hepo'taitIs/
    • n.
      • 子主题
        • The doctor tested him for hepatitis.
• 27. bilirubin
  • , bnlr'ru:bin/
    • n.
      • 子主题
        • A New Process of High Purity Bilirubin Production on A Large Scale
• 28. regimen
  • /'red3imon/
    • n.
      • a systematic plan for therapy
        • Introduction to regimen Schools of Traditional Chinese medicine
• 29. aorto-coronary
  • /er, o:tau 'kpron(a)ri/
    • n.
      • 子主题
        • A muscular spasm in thecoronaryartery can cause a heart attack.
• 30. bypass
  • /"bar pas/
    • n.
      • 子主题
        • The filter system based bypass is called Internet Content Intelligent Control System

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