导图社区 外研社(一起点)英语教材(小学阶段)涉及的语法知识梳理
外研社(一年级起点)英语小学阶段所有的语法知识点
编辑于2025-02-05 11:13:46外研社(一起点)英语教材(小学阶段)涉及的语法知识梳理
1. 低年级(1-2年级)
1. 核心:基础句型、简单时态、词类初识
2. 基础句型
主系表结构
3. :I am a student. / It is red.
There be句型
4. :There is a book on the desk.
祈使句
5. :Sit down. / Open the door, please.
6. 疑问句
一般疑问句
7. (Yes/No):Is this your pen? → Yes, it is.
特殊疑问句
8. (What/Where/Who):What’s your name? / Where is the cat?
9. 词类
人称代词
10. :I, you, he, she, it, we, they
物主代词
11. :my, your, his, her, our, their
介词
12. :in, on, under, behind(表位置)
13. 动词
Be动词
14. (am/is/are)的用法
情态动词 can
15. :I can swim. / Can you jump?
2. 中年级(3-4年级)
1. 核心:时态扩展、句子扩展、词类深化
2. 时态
一般现在时
动词原形(I play) / 第三人称单数(He plays)
表习惯或事实:She goes to school every day.
现在进行时
结构:am/is/are + doing(We are reading.)
表正在发生的动作:They are dancing.
一般过去时
规则动词过去式(played, washed)
不规则动词(went, saw)初步接触
3. 句子结构
并列句
4. (and/but):I like apples, but she likes bananas.
比较级
5. :taller, shorter, bigger, smaller
最高级
6. :the tallest, the smallest
7. 词类扩展
频度副词
8. :always, usually, sometimes, never
量词
9. :some, any, a lot of
疑问词扩展
10. :Why, When, How(Why are you late?)
3. 高年级(5-6年级)
1. 核心:复杂时态、复合句、语法综合运用
2. 时态深化
一般将来时
will + 动词原形(I will visit my grandma.)
be going to(We are going to have a party.)
现在完成时
3. (初步接触):
have/has + 过去分词(I have finished my homework.)
4. 复合句
条件句
5. (If从句):If it rains, we will stay at home.
宾语从句
6. (间接引语):He says (that) he likes English.
7. 词类高级用法
情态动词扩展
8. :must, should, could(You must finish your work.)
不定代词
9. :something, anything, someone
被动语态
10. (初步接触):The cake was made by me.
11. 其他语法点
反意疑问句
12. :It’s sunny today, isn’t it?
感叹句
13. :What a beautiful day! / How fast he runs!