导图社区 小王子双语导读
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编辑于2021-08-23 15:16:09The Little Prince(1.10-1.16)
key facts
FULL TITLE
The Little Prince
deceptively(看似简单的,虚伪的) prose and poetry
AUTHOR
SAINT EXUPERY
cartography(地图学制作,制图学) missions(使命,任务) to commercial airlines
nostalgia(乡愁)
invasion(入侵)
glorification of childlike innocent,indictment(指责,控告。indicate:表明,指出) of spiritual decay,perceive(察觉,感知)
introspection itself
retrospection:回顾
condemnation of Nazi Germany
TYPE OF WORK
children's story,novella(短中篇小说)
Genre(流派)
fable,allegory,surreal fairy tale;parable(比喻,寓言);literary devices
picaresque(冒险的)is a genre of episodic literature(系列文学,episodic:插曲式的)
protagonist
the little prince,the pilot
major conflict
stifling(令人窒息的) beliefs
motifs(主题成分)
secrecy,taming,serious matters,the narrator’s drawing
rising action,climax(高潮), falling action
protagonist
the little prince
dormant(休眠的,藏匿的)childhood
oblique(拐弯抹角的/不正大光明的:小王子对叙事者的回答总是拐弯抹角的。oblige:强制,迫使;帮忙)
furious(激烈的,狂怒的)
apprehensive:担心的
stun(使震惊)
sneak off(悄悄离开)
a bit lofty(崇高的) and callous(无情的,麻木的)
the narrator
worry his predicament(困难,状况:dilemma,corner,status)
oblige:帮忙,恩惠;console:安慰
intuition(知觉)
isolated desert
desolate(荒凉的)and craggy(崎岖的)landscape
dire:悲惨的,可怕的
a cold fountain
endeavor:n,v,努力
portrait(n,描写)/confess(承认,忏悔)/deceit(欺骗)
perceive
deceptively
perception(知觉,洞察力)
isolation(隔离,孤立),corrupt(腐败的),indulge(满足,使沉迷于),embrace(接受)
downplay:忽视
cradles(抚育,摇篮;stroke:抚摸) the little prince in arms
grown-ups
adult
drab(单调的,土褐色的) restrictions
torturous thought(扭曲的观点)=distorted view
consumed by occupations
amuses and perturbs(扰乱,disturb。perplex:使困惑) the little prince
stereotype and prejudice;superficial(肤浅的;facial:表面的)
overly pragmatic(实际的);narrow-mind;imcomplete perspective
the king
reign over(统治)
consult an almanac(年历)
tailor:裁剪,使适合
implicit(含蓄的)-title-volition(意志)
the vain man
monotony:单调
the drunkard
retreat(使陷入)
the businessman
epitomize:成为……的缩影;caricature(漫画,讽刺)
shallowness-rivet(固定)
the lamplighter
extinguish(熄灭)—rekindle(点燃)
frantically(不停地,狂暴的)
obsolete:陈腐的人;老式的,废弃的—be doomed to(注定) be without companionship-affliction
coordinate:调整;并列的;同等的人,坐标
sun sweeps across the turning planet
the geographer
flower:ephemeral(短暂的)-imminent(即将来临的)
blind adherence(坚持,依附) to an arbitrary(任意的,武断的) rule:墨守成规
rigid:僵硬的,死板的,严格的
the railway switchman
the salesclerk
misplace;take a shortcut
句型
fascinated(被深深吸引的) by the ……
disturbed by the ……
exasperated(使恼火) by the ……
forcibly removed from the corrupt influence of the grown-up world,he is able to embrace the prince
the story has no qualms(不安,良心之谴责) about the fact ……
the story staunchly(坚定地,忠诚地) insisits that ……
the world is enhanced(加强的) nevertheless:世界开始变得丰富
it emphasizes that good can be derived from sad events……which reachs a new level of intensity(强度,亮度)
as a barometer(晴雨表) to see whether……:衡量
another character list
the rose
sprout(发芽) on the planet
simultaneously(同时地)vain and naive;melodramatic(夸张的,戏剧化的。melo:音乐剧)
is crucial to the novel;permeate(玫瑰花反复出现在文章中)
coquette(卖弄风情)
dormant(休眠的) volcano
the author’s infidelity(无信仰,背信);stray(背叛)
elaborate(精心制作的) and introspective love-letter
unrequited wanderlust
penchant(倾向,嗜好)for adultery(通奸)
the fox
appears inexplicably(无法说明的;explicit:明确的)
love entails responsibility
facilitate(促进) departure
pupil(学生,未成年人) and instructor
rites and rituals(礼仪;ritual music:礼乐)
tame
domestication(教化)-subservient(奉承);submission(顺从的)
connotation(内涵)-mastery(掌握,精通)
human—go astray;lose prerogative(特权)
need validation
the snake
serpent(毒蛇)
the prevalence(普遍) of symbols of death and evil
hint darkly
enigma(谜)
enigmatic:神秘的
incite;eviction(逐出);Eden(伊甸园)
biblical allusion(暗示。allude:暗指)
bao constrictor(constrcit压缩)
devour(吞食,毁灭);hibernate(冬眠)
the baobabs
split
vigilant(警觉的)and disciplined(遵守纪律的)
hurdle(障碍) and obstacle(障碍)——evoke(引起)and crush a person ;wrestle(斗争,摔跤)
the stars
navigation(航海,航行)
the immensity(无限,巨大) of the universe;densely(浓密的) populated
lament(悲叹,哀悼) of loneliness
the train
futile(无效的) effort
the three-petaled flower
occasional caravan(穿过沙漠的旅行队)
the little prince’s echo
the Turkish astronomer(天文学家)/astronaut
Asteriod B-612
Turkish dictator(统治者)
the drawings
truth defy(蔑视) verbal(口头的) explanation
integral(完整的,积分的) to understand the novel