英语词性解析

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英语词性红实词/绿虚词实词可单独做句子

• 叹词 - int. (interjection)语气词
  • Examples
    • My God, ouch, well, hey, er etc.
  • Use
    • It often stands alone, unconnected to a sentence.
    • A short word or phrase that shows emotion.
• 可数名词 - num. (numeral)数词表数量
  • Fractions and demicals
    • Examples
      • 1/6 is read as "one sisth"
  • Dates
  • Multiplicative adverbs
    • Examples
      • Once, twice, thrice
    • Use
      • Express how many times some event happens
  • Cardial numbers
    • Examples
      • Zero, one, two, three
    • Use
      • Refer to the size of a group.
  • Ordinal numbers
• 名词 - n. (nouns)命名所有人和物的词
  • Compound nouns
    • Examples
      • football
      • mother-in-law
      • bus stop
    • Use
      • Acts as a single unit and can be modified by adjectives and other nouns.
  • Collective nouns
    • Examples
      • boss
      • family
    • Rule
      • Can be treated as singular or plural.
    • Use
      • It denots a group of individuals.
  • Countable / Uncountable nouns
    • Uncountable nouns
      • Examples
        • what
        • electricy
        • money
      • Use
        • Uncountable nouns are always singular.
        • Yot cannot count uncountable nouns.
    • Countable nouns
      • Examples
        • 10 years
        • A dog
        • Six dollars
      • Use
        • Count nouns have singular and plural forms.
        • You can count countable nouns
    • Uncountable nouns
      • Examples
        • money
        • music
        • love
      • Use
        • uncountable nouns are substances, concepts etc that we cannot divide into separate elements. We cannot "count" them. 
    • Countable nouns
      • Examples
        • animal-animals
        • woman-women
        • man-men
      • Use
        • Have both sigular and plural forms
        • Nouns that can be counted
  • Proper / Common nouns
    • Common nouns
      • Examples
        • Sub Topic
        • Book
        • Dog
      • Use
        • Refer to people, places in general
    • Proper nouns
      • Examples
        • November
        • Italy
        • Mary
      • Use
        • Refer to names of specific people, places or organizayions.
    • Common nouns
      • Examples
        • computer
        • apple
        • pen
      • Use
        • Common nouns can be countable or uncountable, singular or plural
        • Common nouns are words for people, places or things that are not specific ( opposed to peoper nouns)
    • Proper nouns
      • Examples
        • St.Paul's Cathedral
        • America
        • Cindy
      • Use
        • Proper nouns are the names of specific people or places. They should always begin with a capital letter.
• 动词 - v. (verb)表示动作和状态
  • Auxiliary
    • Examples
      • I am eating
    • Use
      • A verb used with main verbs to show tense, etc. and to form questions and negatives.
  • Participle
    • Past
      • Forms like wanted, broken, started, begun etc.
    • Present
      • Often refered to as the "-ing" form of a verb, such as singing, swimming
  • Modal
  • Linking verb
    • Examples
      • I feel unwell.
      • Mary is a nurse.
    • Use
      • Link the subject to a noun or adjective.
      • Link two parts of a sentence.
      • Have NO object.
  • Full verb
    • Intransitive verb
      • Take NO subject.
        • The bomb exploded in the city center.
    • Transitive verb
      • Take an object.
        • Examples
          • Jenna brings Mrs. Smith lunch every day.
• 连词 - conj. (conuunction)表连接：并列，转折，递进
  • Subordinating conjunctions
    • Examples
      • After, although, because, if, until etc.
        • Sam went swimming although it was raining.
    • Use
      • Used to join a subordinate (dependent) clause to a main (independent) clause.
  • Coordinating conjunctions
    • Examples
      • And, but, or, nor, for, yet, so
        • I like tea and coffee.
    • Use
      • Used to join two parts that are grammatically equal or similar.
• 介词 - prep. (preposition)表逻辑
  • Phrase prepositions
    • Examples
      • Because of, with regard to, on behalf, for the sake of etc.
  • Participle prepositions
    • Examples
      • Concerning, notwithstanding, considering etc.
        • 子主题
  • Double prepositions
    • Examples
      • Out of, outside of, from beneath etc.
        • 子主题
  • Compound prepositions
    • Examples
      • Without, within, inside, outside, into, behind
  • Simple prepositions
    • Examples
      • In, on, at, aboue, over, under,of etc.
• 冠词 - art. (article)表泛指，特指，a/an单数形式用在名词前，说明名词所指的人、物
  • Types
    • Indefinite article
      • an
        • Example
          • Please hold me an autobiobiography.
        • Use
          • It precedes a word that begins with a vowel.
      • a
        • Example
          • Please hand me a book.
        • Use
          • It precedes a word that begins with consonant.
    • Definite article
      • the
        • Example
          • Are you going to the party this weekend?
        • Use
          • To limit the meaning of a noun to one particular thing.
  • Use
    • Uded to define a noun as specific or unspecific.
• 副词 - adv. (adverb)修饰动词、形容词、副词表示状态特征或行为
  • Types
    • Degree
      • Example
        • She entirely agrees with him.
    • Time
      • Example
        • He came yesterday.
    • Place
      • Example
        • Please sit here.
    • Manner
      • Example
        • He speaks slowly.
  • Use
    • Used to modify a phrase, clause or sentence.
    • Used to modify a verb, an adjective or another adverb;
• 形容词 - adj. (adjective)修饰名词
  • Superlative adjective
    • Examples
      • Justin Bieber in the most popular singer in Canada.
      • Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world.
    • Use
      • Used to describe the extreme quality of one thing in a group of things.
  • Comparative adjective
    • Examples
      • I want to have a more powerful computer.
      • Chris is taller than John.
    • Use
      • Used to describle the difference between two things
  • Adjective
    • Examples
      • A dark sky
      • An interesting story
      • A green car
    • Use
      • Used to describle a person or thing.
• 代词 - pron. (pronoun)代替名词
  • Indefinite pronoun
    • All, another, any, anybody/anyone,anything,each, everybody/everyone, everything, few, many, nobody, none, one, several, some, somemody, someone,etc.
      • Examples
        • They lost everything in the earthquake.
        • Can anyone answer this question?
    • Use
      • It is vague and " not definite".
      • An indifinite pronun does not refer to any specific person, thing, or amount.
  • Conjuctive pronoun
  • Relative pronoun
    • Who, Whom, Whose, Which, That
      • Examples
        • The person whose phone just rang should stand up.
        • The person that phoned me last night is my teacher.
    • Use
      • Related to the word that its relative clause modifies.
      • Used to introduce a relatice clause.
  • Interrogative pronoun
    • Who, Whom, What, Which, Whose
      • Examples
        • What do you want?
        • Who told you?
        • Whom did you tell?
    • Use
      • Represents the thing that we don`t know.
      • Used to ask queations.
  • Reciprocal pronoun
    • Each other, One another
      • Examples
        • The gangsters were fighting one another.
        • John and mary love each other
    • Use
      • Used when each of two or more subjects is acting the same way towards the other.
  • Reflexive pronoun
    • Plural
      • Themselves
      • Yourselves
      • Ourselves
    • Singular
      • Himself / Herself / Itself
      • Yourself
      • Myself
    • Use
      • End in "-self" (singular) or "selves" (plural).
      • Used to refer back to the sentence or clause
  • Demonstrative pronoun
    • Plural
      • Those
        • far in distance or time
      • These
    • Singular
      • That
      • This
        • near in diatance or time
    • Use
      • To show, indicate or point to a thing or things.
  • Posessive pronoun
    • Nominal possessive pronoun
      • Theirs
      • Yours
      • Ours
      • His / Hers / Its
      • Yours
      • Mine
    • Adjectival possessive pronoun
      • Their
      • Your
      • Our
      • His / Her / Its
      • Your
      • My
    • Use
      • Show ownership replace noun phrases
  • Personal pronoun
    • Object
      • Them
      • You
      • Us
      • Him / Her / It
      • You
      • Me
    • Subject
      • They
      • You
      • We
      • He / She / It
      • You
      • I
    • Use
      • Represent people, places or things