导图社区 it用法归纳与总结
it用法归纳与总结,并附详细例句
编辑于2022-03-01 10:25:30it用法
1. 人称代词
前文提到的事、物
小孩、婴儿、或身份不明的人
子主题
①--What is this?这是什么? --It is a computer.这是一台计算机。 ②--What is that?那是什么? --It is a map.那是一张地图。 ③--Where is the dog?狗在哪儿? --It is lying under the tree.它在树下面躺着呢。 ④--Where is the post office?邮局在哪儿? --It is near the hospital 在小医院附近。 ⑤--Who is that man?那个人是谁? --It is my brother.是我哥哥。 ⑥He tried to get rid of smoking,but it was impossible.他尝试着戒烟,但那是不可能的。 ⑦If you exercise every day ,it will keep you well and strong.如果你每天锻炼,你就会变得健康。
2. 非人称代词
天气
时间
距离
温度
①It is a quarter to eight now. 现在是八点差一刻。 ②It is midnight. 现在是午夜。 ③It is time for breakfast. 现在是吃早饭的时间。 ④-What is the date today?今天几月几号? --It is December 3rd. 十二月三号。 ⑤--What season is it?现在是什么季节? --It is summer. 夏季。 ⑥--What is the weather like today? 今天天气如何? --It is fine.天气很好。 --It is foggy and wet.天气多雾又潮湿。 ⑧How far is it from the bus station to your home? 从汽车站到你们家有多远? ⑨It is around five miles to the shopping center.从这儿到购物中心大约有五英里。
3. 形式主语\形式宾语
(1). It is wise to understand each other. (2). It is necessary to have a good sleep before the test for us. (3). It is wrong to do so. (4). It is a bad habit to eat junk food. (5). It is no use arguing with the people who won't see reason.和不讲理的人争论是无用处的。 (6). Is it any good( any use ) making such a decision?做这样一个结论有用吗? (7). It is dangerous playing with fire. 玩火是危险的。 (8). It is worth reading the book. (9). It was clear that he had desire for peace. (10). It was reported that the new president had been elected.
4. 强调句式
基本结构 It+ be + 被强调成分 + that (who)… He bought the book in this shop yesterday。 → It was he that/who bought the book in this shop yesterday. (强调主语he) → It was the book that he bought in this shop yesterday. (强调宾语the book) → It was in this shop that he bought the book yesterday. (强调地点状语in this shop)