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副词
副词知识思维导图，包括：副词的类型、副词的用法、副词的比较级三部分内容，希望对你有所帮助。
编辑于2022-06-12 21:05:21- 形容词
- 副词的用法
- 副词的比…
- 副词的类型
- 程度副词
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副词
副词的类型
Adverbs of time 时间副词
表发生时间
It's beginning to rain now!
例如：ago, before, just now, last night, lately, later(on), now, recently, so far, then, today, tomorrow, tonight, yesterday
表频繁程度
She is constantly changing her mind.
例如：always, continually, continuously, ever, frequently, generally, hardly ever, much, never, normally, occasionally, often, periodically, rarely, regularly, repeatedly, seldom, sometimes, usually
又称频度副词/Adverbs of Frequency
其它
He has just had an operation.
例如：already, early, finally, first, immediately, just, late, long, presently, right away, shortly, since, soon, yet
Adverbs of place 地点副词
常规地点副词
Then I went upstairs to bed.
例：abroad, ahead, anywhere, away, close, downstairs, downtown, eastward, elsewhere, everywhere, halfway, here, home, nearby, nowhere, offshore, overhead, overseas, somewhere, there, underground, upstairs, westward.
包含where构成的副词
anywhere
nowhere
elsewhere
everywhere
somewhere
副词小品词
Adverb particles与介词同形，跟宾语为介词，否则是副词。
作介词
The Dead Sea is below see level.
作副词
I could see the river down below.
例： aboard, about, above, across, along, around, behind, below, beneath, beyond, down, in, inside, near, off, on, out, outsite, over, past, round, throughout, underneath, up
地区范围副词
Eight million people globally are infected with the virus.
例：globally, internationally, locally, nationally, nationwide, universally, widely, worldwide.
Adverbs of Manner 方式副词
表行为方式
She gently refused to accept the gifts.
例： accurately, brilliantly, carefully, clearly, comfortably,explicitly, faithfully, fiercely, gently, freely, patiently, perfectly, professionally, properly, quietly, rapidly, readily, simply, smoothly, softly, thoroughly, systematically, tightly, vigiriysly, vaguely, urgently, vividly, voluntarily, warmly, willingly, wonderfully
表某些情绪
This I gladly accepted.
例：angrily, anxiously, boldly, calmly, confidently, desperately, excitedly, gladly, gloomily, gratefully, happily, helplessly, hopefully, hopelessly, miserably, nervously, passionately, proudly, reluctantly, sadly, shyly, sincerely, uncomfortably, uneasily
表动作发生情况
比表行为方式的更客观
The process was controlled automatically.
例：accidentally, artificially, automatically, collectively, deliberately, directly, illegally, independently, indirectly, individually, innocently, instinctively, involuntarily, jointly, legally, logically, mechanically, naturally, officially, openly, personally, politically, privately, publicly, scientifically, secretly, specifically, symbiolicaly
都加-ly构成
例外： alone, solo
Adverbs of Degree 程度副词
表“到某种程度”
例：absolutely, adequately, almost, altogether, amazingly, badly, completely, considerably, deeply, drastically, dreadfully, enormously, entirely, exeedingly, excessively, extensively, extremely, fairly, fully, greatly, half, highly, immensely, incredibaly, intensely, largely, moderately, nearly, partly, perfectly, poorly, practically, pretty, profoundly, purely, quite, rather, really, reasonably, remarkably, significantly, simply, slightly, somewhat, soundly, strongly, sufficiently, supremely, surprisingly, terribly, totally, tremendously, truly, utterly, very, virtually, well, wonderfully...
总可修饰三种词类
修饰动词
I'm extremely disappointed in him.
修饰形容词
fairly simple
prefectly clear
truly gratefull
修饰副词
work quite hard
run pretty fast
speak exceedingly well
much
修饰动词，特别用作否定
She didn't talk much.
修饰形容词，副词
I'm very much afraid that she won't come.
修饰形容词，副词的比较级和最高级
You sing much better than me.
That was much the best meal I've had for a long time.
和how, so, too联用
How much do you like him?
He would so much like to go.
She is much too busy to see visitors.
Emphasing Adverbs 强调副词
强调动词形容词
和程度副词界限模糊
例：absolutely, completely, entirely, just, outright, perfectly, positively, purely, quite, really, simply, totally, truly, utterly
He knew absolutely nothing.
The food is just wonderful.
Interrogative Adverbs 疑问副词
引导特殊问句
how
How do we get to the town center from here?
where
Where did you study medicine?
when
When can you come?
why
Why was she so late?
Conjunctive Adverbs 连接副词
引导从句或与不定式联用
与疑问副词同形同意
How
引导表语从句
That's how I look at it.
引导宾语从句
Tell me how you're getting on.
引导主语从句
How all this happened was a mystery.
引导不定式短语
Do you know how to start this machine.
Where
引导宾语从句
I don't know where he lives.
引导主语从句
It's none of your business where I stay.
引导不定式短语
I can't decide where to go for my holidays.
When
引导宾语从句
Tell me when you'll be ready.
引导主语从句
When she'll be back depends on the weather.
引导不定式短语
Tell me when to use this construction
Why
引导表语从句
That's why I came round.
引导主语从句
Why he did it will remain a puzzle forever.
引导宾语从句
I'll tell you why you have to study grammar.
Relative Adverbs 关系副词
引导关系从句
与疑问副词同意同形
Where
We then moved to Paris, where we lived for 6 years.
When
There came a day when the rain fell in torrents.
Why
The reason why he came is not very convincing.
Sentence Adverbs 句子副词
修饰整个句子，表说话人看法
Frankly I'm afraid your mother will be a little disappointed.
Honestly, I don't know.
Seriously now, you ought to take more care of your health.
例：absurdly, admittedly, anyway, astonishingly, coincidently, curiously, fortunately, heapily, incredibly, interestingly, ironically, luckily, miraculously, mysteriously, naturally, oddly, of course, paradoxically, please, sadly, significantly, strangely, surprisingly, unbelievably, understandably, unexpectedly, unhappily.
有时其后可加enough，但意思不变
Surprisingly enough, even petty larceny has seldom occured.
其它
方向副词
Let's go inside.
例： forward, backwards, left, north, further on.
衔接副词
The rain was heavy---consequently the land was flooded.
They therefore removed him from his position.
She asked me to go, so I went.
He was different, however, from the others.
Nevertheless, she decided to act.
Jack ran for a doctor; mean while we stayed with the patient.
Besides, I want you to promise me one thing.
方面副词
Financially we are doing quite well.
例：economically, politically, morally, theoretically, socially.
副词的用法
作的成分
作状语
修饰动词
谓语形式动词
She welcomed us warmly.
非谓语形式动词
Having failed twice, he didn't want to try again.
She promised to see me home.
He seemed much agitated.
修饰形容词
We were terribly lucky to find you here.
修饰副词
Pretty soon the liacs would be in bloom.
The summer passed too quickly.
修饰句子
Sure I will come.
Normally we go to bed at ten.
Naturally, she's attached to the place.
作表语
副词小品词作表语
The light is still on.
I'll be along in a minute.
Are the children back yet?
其它副词作表语
I shall be home around 5'o clock.
Have you been abroad before?
It's just there----under your bool.
作定语
Write your name in the place below.
I hope you'll enjoy your stay here.
Tickets are cheaper during the the off season.
做宾语补语
I‘m pleased to see you back.
Could you put me through to the manager?
构成成语动词
We leave off work at five o' clock.
例：give off, come out, making up, get on, through to the end等
占有位置
一般副词
置于所修饰动词后
都是不及物动词没有宾语的句子
It's raining hard.
He speaks naturally.
She moved about garcefully.
句末（宾语或状语后）
He looked at me suspiciously.
I'll come and see you tomorrow.
提前
即置于所修饰动词前，主语后（主语和谓语动词之间）
情况
宾语较长时，副词常提前（避免副词离谓语太远）
He carefully picked up all the bits of brocken glass.
说明性格和智力的副词常提前
I foolishly forgot my passport.
其它如 gnerously, kindly, warmly
suddenly, soon, nearly, surely, almost, just, still, really 常提前
I almost forgot about the whole thing.
She suddenly fell ill.
He nearly died of starvation.
I still don't understand.
still, just, already
在助动词和主要动词之间
I'm still waiting for an answer.
She's already gone home.
I've just retured from shanghai.
在主语和表语之间
The meeting is just over.
She was still weak after her long illness.
Then she was already out of his mind.
有些副词放在句首“强调”
Indoors it was niice and warm.
Recently I haven't been feeling very well.
Indeed the note has disappointed me.
Really, it needs watering.
Apparently, he knew the town well.
频度副词
通常情况
放在谓语动词前
She never saw him again.
有助动词放在助动词后,但主要动词前
He can never understand that.
I have often thought of you.
Have you ever hidden a camel?
Does she often come to see you?
有系动词放在系动词be后
He's always at home in the evening.
She's often late.
His thoughts were frequently on her.
特别情况
强调时放在句首
Often I didn't see her until the evening.
Generally she remained in on weekdays.
强调时放在情态动词，助动词和系动词be前
She hardly ever has met him.
I never can remember telephone numbers.
He always is late when we've an important meeting.
句末
I don't see her often.
He comes over to see us sometimes.
疑问副词， 连接副词和关系副词
常在句首或从句开头
How are things going?
That's how I look at it.
The first thing is to find out where she is.
We have reached a point where a change is needed.
Here are the reasons why we do it.
句子副词
句首
Maybe he would come round yet.
fortunately, he found the money he'd lost.
其它位置
There has evidently been some mistake.
You must know bella, surely!
程度副词
所修饰词前
She was extremely friendly.
I wasn't much surprised.
I'm awfully sorry for what has happened.
only和even
可放在与他们意思最密切的词之前
可见这个位置是随心情了
I'll stay only for two days.
only he knows some English.
She speaks only French.
He can only read. He can't speak.
There were only five girls in our class.
It was cold even in August.
。。。。
副词的比较级
构成法
单音节词和少数双音节词加词尾
hard, harder, hardest
双音节词和多音节词多加more和most
quikly, more quickly, most quikly.
不规则构成
well-better-best, badly-worse-worst, little-less-least, much-more-most, far-farther, further-farthest, furthest
用法
比较级
单独使用
Try to do better next time.
He'll come back sooner or later.
Please speak more slowly.
can you stay longer?
后跟than
He swims better than me.
He arrived ealier than usual.
Perhaps they like you better than me.
He studied the subject further than I do.
前跟状语
You must work much faster.
He walked no further.
She could dance even more gracefully than a dancer.
She worked a lot harder than before.
as...as和not so...as
中间的副词用原级
She can run as fast as a deer.
You know all this as well as I do.
I don't go there as much as I used.
I can't jump so(as) high as bill.
最高级
修饰动词，有时前面可带the
I shall give a prize to the pupil who reads best.
of the four of us, I sang (the) worst.
He went(the) farthest of the explorers.
The burden fell most heavily on these people.
构成特别短语
more and more
It rained more and more heavily.
the more...the more
The more I work, the more I accomplish.
had better
We'd better not disturb him.
know better than (to)do something
You ought to know better than stay away from school.
懂得不宜做某事
think better (of)
He was going to leave school, but later he thought better of it.
改变主意
had best
We had best get home before midnight.