介词

介词知识思维导图，包括：介词的分类（按结构、按功能）和介词的用法（后跟介词宾语构成介词短语；可作介词短语；可构成成语。

介词

• 介词的分类
  • 按结构
    • 简单介词（Simple Prepositions)
      • about, above, across, after, against, along, amid(st), around, as, at, before, behind, below, beneath, beside, besides, between, beyond, but, by, despite, down, during, except, for, from, in, like, minus, near, of, off, on, opposite, over, past, per, plus, round, since, than, through, till, to, toward(s), under, underneath, unlike, until, up, via, with, worth.
    • 合成介词 （Compound Prepositions)
      • alongside, inside, into, onto, out of, outside, throughout, upon, within, without
    • -ing介词（-ing Prepositions)
      • barring, concerning, considering, excepting, excluding, failing, following, including, pending, regarding
    • 成语介词 (Phrasal Prepositions)
      • according to, ahead of, along with, apart from, as for, as from, as regards, as to, because of, but for, by means of, due to, except for, in accordance with, in front of, in place of, in spite of, instead of, in view of, near to, next to, on account of, on behalf of, owing to, prior to, together with, up to, in regard to
  • 按功能
    • 引导时间短语
      • at (5 o' clock)
      • on (Saturday)
      • in (autumn)
      • during (the summer)
      • before (dawn)
      • after (that)
      • over (the years)
      • from (now on)
      • following (his speech)
      • by (that time)
      • till (Saturday)
      • until (10 o'clock)
      • towards (midnight)
      • for (two weeks)
      • throughout (the day)
      • upon (arrival)
      • since (then)
      • pending (his return)
      • all through (the night)
      • prior to (her marriage)
    • 引导地点短语
      • in (Beijing)
      • at (the airport)
      • across (the river)
      • to (town)
      • down (the river)
      • under (the tree)
      • near (the park)
      • between (two trees)
      • over (our heads)
      • from (the city)
      • into (the water)
      • through (the door)
      • onto (the stage)
      • off (the wall)
      • outside (the house)
      • out of (the room)
      • inside (the building)
      • with in (the area)
      • beside (the river)
      • behind (the house)
      • below (the surface)
      • among (the mountains)
      • beyond (the hill)
      • against (the wall)
      • around (the lake)
      • before (the children)
      • up (the hill)
      • ahead of (us)
      • via (Hong Kong)
      • in front of (us)
      • under (the table)
      • along (the street)
      • past (the hourse)
      • opposite (the cinema)
      • above (the clouds)
      • next to (me)
    • 引导其他短语
      • by (train)
      • with (a knife)
      • about (a topic)
      • except (her)
      • like (a child)
      • of (the city)
      • according to (plan)
      • insdead of (him)
      • without (friends)
      • in (detail)
      • due to (the storm)
      • because of (it)
      • along with (her)
      • as for (me)
      • in spite of (that)
      • on account of (it)
      • owing to (rain)
      • on behalf of (us)
      • against (the enemy)
      • apart from (that)
      • for (someone)
      • failing (that)
      • plus (experience)
      • including (myself)
      • in regard to (this matter)
      • with regard to (his plan)
• 介词的用法
  • 后跟介词宾语构成介词短语，介词宾语（prepositional Object)可是
    • 名词
      • Who is knocking at the door?
      • I put the calculator into my pocket.
    • 代词
      • I'm looking for something.
      • You're always thinking of others.
    • 动名词
      • Are you interested in going with us?
      • I strongly object to your saying that.
    • What从句
      • what可是连接代（副）词或关系代词型
      • He thought over what he had better do.
      • She was grateful to him for what he had done.
    • where和that引导的从句
      • The car stopped only a few inches from where I stood.
      • He is a good student except that he is occasionally careless.
    • 连接代（副）词引导的不定式短语
      • She gave a talk on how to fight the disease.
      • The discussion centered on how to increase production.
    • 另一个介词
      • I saw her from across the street.
      • We never play bridge until after dinner.
    • 副词或形容词
      • I heard someone calling me from below.
      • My English is far from perfect.
    • 复合结构
      • I had no objection to Dinny marrying him.
      • The policy of land to the trillers was finally put into effect.
    • 带to或不带to的不定式
      • I had no alternative but to walk out.
      • She can do everything except cook.
  • 介词短语可作
    • 状语（最多）
      • 最常做状语修饰谓语
        • I arrived at the concert hall in good time.
        • At first he opposed the marriage, but in the end he gave his content.
        • He has been here since Monday.
      • 在be+形容词后做状语
        • She is afraid of dogs.
        • We were eager for news.
        • She is used to vegetarian diet.
        • He is familiar with the district.
      • 修饰非谓语动词
        • I asked to speak to the dean.
        • Thanks you for doing this for us.
        • Have you read any plays written by Ibsen.
    • 定语
      • She seems to know the solution to the problem.
      • Here is a cheque for $30.
      • They lived in a flat above the shop.
      • The man next to Bill was talking to him in Spanish.
      • 此时有些介词常引导短语
        • of
          • a child of six
          • a professor of phonetics
          • a men of immense capacity
          • fishes of many sizes
          • things of great value
        • with
          • a man with a gun
          • a clerk with glasses
          • a child with dark eyes
        • in
          • the girl in blue.
          • a phD in economics.
          • a policeman in disguise.
        • to
          • damage to the house.
          • a reply to his letter.
          • her contribution to science.
          • an introduction to botany.
        • for
          • a medicine for colds.
          • ethusiasm for music
          • a thirst for knowledge.
          • room for improvement.
        • about
          • doubts about his ability.
          • imformation about Paris.
          • my opinion about it.
          • my idea about friendship.
    • 表语
      • 适用于大部分介词
        • What's the article about?
        • Iy was against the law.
        • He didn't feel at the ease.
        • "It's for you" He handed it to me.
        • The poor girl was in tears.
      • 此时有些介词可固定搭配构成短语
        • at
          • They were at school together.
          • She was at a disatvantage.
          • The country was at war.
        • beyond
          • The road is beyond that hill.
          • The explanation is beyond me.
          • The scene is beyond description.
          • The rumour's beyond belief.
        • in
          • All was in ruins.
          • He's still in danger.
          • He's heavily in debt.
        • of
          • It's of no value.
          • But it was of no avail.
          • It won't be of real benifit to her.
        • on
          • He was always on the move.
          • They are on holiday.
          • He's on duty.
        • out of
          • He's out of humor.
          • We're out of touch with her.
          • We are out of food.
        • under
          • It is under review.
          • He was under fire.
          • He's under a strain.
    • 宾语补语
      • We found her in better spirits that evening.
      • I saw George at work.
      • A cold kept him in bed for three days.
  • 构成成语
    • 成语动词
      • 动词+介词
        • agree with
        • look after
        • stand by
        • count on
        • burst into
      • 动词+副词+介词
        • face up on
        • run out of
        • get on with
        • look out for
        • go in for
    • 介词成语
      • 由常见介词引导的
        • at
          • at first
          • at the monent
          • at once
          • at most
          • at the time
        • by
          • by accident
          • by air
          • by bus
          • by means of
          • by the way
        • in
          • in detail
          • in depth
          • in general
          • in the long run
          • in the mean time
        • on
          • on average
          • on purpose
          • on foot
          • on duty
          • on business
        • out of
          • out of focus
          • out of date
          • out of work
          • out of control
          • out of temper
      • 介词夹在名词之间的
        • one by one
        • step by step
        • face to face
        • hand in hand
        • day by day
      • 包含两个介词的
        • from beginning to end
        • from top to bottom
        • from place to place
        • from generation to generation
        • from morning to night
      • “be+形容词+介词”的
        • be confident in
        • be sick of
        • be different from
        • be famous for
        • be satisfied with