according to, ahead of, along with, apart from, as for, as from, as regards, as to, because of, but for, by means of, due to, except for, in accordance with, in front of, in place of, in spite of, instead of, in view of, near to, next to, on account of, on behalf of, owing to, prior to, together with, up to, in regard to
按功能
引导时间短语
at (5 o' clock)
on (Saturday)
in (autumn)
during (the summer)
before (dawn)
after (that)
over (the years)
from (now on)
following (his speech)
by (that time)
till (Saturday)
until (10 o'clock)
towards (midnight)
for (two weeks)
throughout (the day)
upon (arrival)
since (then)
pending (his return)
all through (the night)
prior to (her marriage)
引导地点短语
in (Beijing)
at (the airport)
across (the river)
to (town)
down (the river)
under (the tree)
near (the park)
between (two trees)
over (our heads)
from (the city)
into (the water)
through (the door)
onto (the stage)
off (the wall)
outside (the house)
out of (the room)
inside (the building)
with in (the area)
beside (the river)
behind (the house)
below (the surface)
among (the mountains)
beyond (the hill)
against (the wall)
around (the lake)
before (the children)
up (the hill)
ahead of (us)
via (Hong Kong)
in front of (us)
under (the table)
along (the street)
past (the hourse)
opposite (the cinema)
above (the clouds)
next to (me)
引导其他短语
by (train)
with (a knife)
about (a topic)
except (her)
like (a child)
of (the city)
according to (plan)
insdead of (him)
without (friends)
in (detail)
due to (the storm)
because of (it)
along with (her)
as for (me)
in spite of (that)
on account of (it)
owing to (rain)
on behalf of (us)
against (the enemy)
apart from (that)
for (someone)
failing (that)
plus (experience)
including (myself)
in regard to (this matter)
with regard to (his plan)
介词的用法
后跟介词宾语构成介词短语，介词宾语（prepositional Object)可是
名词
Who is knocking at the door?
I put the calculator into my pocket.
代词
I'm looking for something.
You're always thinking of others.
动名词
Are you interested in going with us?
I strongly object to your saying that.
What从句
what可是连接代（副）词或关系代词型
He thought over what he had better do.
She was grateful to him for what he had done.
where和that引导的从句
The car stopped only a few inches from where I stood.
He is a good student except that he is occasionally careless.
连接代（副）词引导的不定式短语
She gave a talk on how to fight the disease.
The discussion centered on how to increase production.
另一个介词
I saw her from across the street.
We never play bridge until after dinner.
副词或形容词
I heard someone calling me from below.
My English is far from perfect.
复合结构
I had no objection to Dinny marrying him.
The policy of land to the trillers was finally put into effect.
带to或不带to的不定式
I had no alternative but to walk out.
She can do everything except cook.
介词短语可作
状语（最多）
最常做状语修饰谓语
I arrived at the concert hall in good time.
At first he opposed the marriage, but in the end he gave his content.
He has been here since Monday.
在be+形容词后做状语
She is afraid of dogs.
We were eager for news.
She is used to vegetarian diet.
He is familiar with the district.
修饰非谓语动词
I asked to speak to the dean.
Thanks you for doing this for us.
Have you read any plays written by Ibsen.
定语
She seems to know the solution to the problem.
Here is a cheque for $30.
They lived in a flat above the shop.
The man next to Bill was talking to him in Spanish.
