机械系统分析思维导图

这是一篇关于机械系统分析思维导图的思维导图，主要内容有The 4IR、Manufacturing focus、Manufacturing the future、Wrap up。

Future Perspectives

• The 4IR
  • The Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR)
    • Industry 1.0
      • 1784
        • Mechanization
        • Steam power
        • Weavng room
    • Industry 2.0
      • 1870
        • Mass production
        • Assembly line
        • Electrical energy
    • Industry 3.0
      • 1969
        • Automation
        • Computers
        • Electronics
    • Industry 4.0
      • TODAY
        • Cyber Physical Systems
        • Internet of things
        • Networks
  • COVID 19 and 4IR???
    • Digital skills gap
      • UK digital skills gap costs ~£63 billion p.a. in lost GDP
        • 65% of primary school children will work in new job types that don’t exist today
    • Unethical use of consumer data
      • 54% of digital users are cautious of information sharing online because they don’t believe its secure
        • 62% of UK business leaders believe that uses of digital technologies will erode trust in businesses
    • Digital environ- mental footprint
      • The IT sector uses 7% of global energy supply, anticipated 3x increase in global internet traffic to 2020
        • Electronic waste is a fast growing waste stream 50m tonnes in 2018
    • Unequal access to digital tech
      • 11% of UK households have no high speed internet access, while 14% of adults lack basic digital skills
        • Consumers can save up to 10% per month on their utility bills versus their non-digital peers
    • Pressure on communities and well-being
      • 27% of UK people that spend more than three hours a day or social media report high or very high mental ill health
        • 4/10 internet users say they spend too much time online: reporting negative effects on work/personal lives
  • 4IR – Current/Future skills requirement
    • 2015
      • Complex Problem Solving
      • Coordinating with Others
      • People Management
      • Critical Thinking
      • Negotiation
      • Quality Control
      • Service Orientation
      • Judgment and Decision Making
      • Active Listening
      • Creativity
    • 2020
      • Complex Problem Solving
      • Critical Thinking
      • Creativity
      • People Management
      • Coordinating with Others
      • Emotional Intelligence
      • Judgment and Decision Making
      • Service Orientation
      • Negotiation
      • Cognitive Flexibility
• Manufacturing focus
  • 4IR and UK manufacturing
    • Focusing resources for digitalisation
      • Factory floor and production systems
      • Additive manufacturing
      • Industrial internet of things
      • Sensors
      • Systems integration
      • Digitally assisted assembly
      • Robotics and automation
      • Simulation
      • Cyber security
      • Flexible manufacturing
      • 3D Visualisation
      • Digital processes (rather than paper and human time-consuming processes)
      • Predictive maintenance
      • Energy and water efficiency
• Manufacturing the future
  • Future manufacturing business models
    • Personalisation of products / Mass customisation
    • Service-enhanced business models
    • Service-oriented business models
    • Factory-less goods producer
    • The circular economy
• Wrap up
  • Fourth industrial revolution
  • Grand challenges
  • 21st century engineering opportunities
• 21st Century Engineering
  • 21st Century Engineering Opportunities?
    • The potential impact of Mechanical Engineering
      • MEMS (Micro-Electro Mechanical Systems) and Nano-Technology
      • Biomedical engineering
      • Knowledge / Information Technology
      • Energy Grand Challenge
      • The scales of design and fabrication are continuing to shrink.
  • MEMS Devices
    • Micro
    • Electro
    • Mechanical
    • Systems
  • Mobile phones and tablets
  • Digital Micro-mirror Device (DMD)
  • Inside a Digital Light Projector
• Grand challenges – UK perspective
  • UK Perspective
    • energy
    • waste management
    • water and waste-water
    • flood management
    • rail, roads
    • local transport
    • airports
    • seaports
• Grand challenges - Sustainability
  • Sustainability
    • energy
    • environmental impact
    • materials
    • economics
    • society
• Grand challenges - Environment
  • Environment
    • buildings
    • parks
    • infrastructure
    • experiences
    • worldwide
    • development of emerging economies
• Grand challenges
  • Global Challenges – the big issues
    • Smart, green and integrated transport
    • Secure, clean and efficient energy
    • Climate action, environment, resource efficiency and raw materials
    • Urban regeneration, land usage, demographics
    • Food security, sustainable agriculture and forestry, marine and maritime and inland water research
    • Pandemics – global co-ordination, supply chains, vaccines, testing approaches, hygiene systems (PPE)
    • Check out School of Engineering research themes
  • Global Challenges – Megacities