戏剧评论

戏剧评论作为文艺评论的重要组成部分，有着明显而独特的类型特点。相对于文学、书法、绘画等艺术门类的个人性与独立性，戏剧创作具有多种艺术门类合作的特点，这决定了戏剧作品的综合性、多元性和集体性等艺术特点，也决定了戏剧评论的多角度、开放性等特点，这就是文艺欣赏与文艺评论的“一千个观众眼中有一千个哈姆雷特”的原因。

戏剧评论

• origins
  • the effieient cause (whence)
  • the life of the author
  • author lived and worked
  • audience
  • similar histroical
• purpose
  • the final cause (why)
  • entertainment
  • thought
  • communication
  • teaching
  • motivating action
• element
  • the material cause(（what)
  • linear structure
  • nonlinear structure
  • characters
    • lifelike
    • like rabits
  • language
    • 正式的话语制造喜剧
    • stilted formal language
  • setting(background)
    • physical space
    • more than physical space
    • culture society
• content
  • the intellectual level
    • theme or message of the play
  • the metaphysical level
    • style
      • realism
      • expressionism
      • absurdism
  • the philosophical level
    • genre
      • tragedy
      • comedy
      • tragicomedy
      • farce
  • the structural level
    • dramatic action