导图社区 Language and linguistics
Language and linguistics,内容有: Language、Linguistics.
Second Language Acquisition的思维导图,SLA refers to the process of learning another language after the native language has been learned, a systematic study of how one person acquires a second language subsequent to his native language.
The differences between English and Chinese,介绍了:Differences、Major differences、Chinese language facts.
Introduction to Chinese,内容有: Chinese pronounciation Chinese characters Chinese vocabulary Chinese grammar
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Language and linguistics
Language
Definition
A system of arbitrary vocal symbols used for human communication.
Design features
Arbitrariness
Duality
Creativity
Displacement
Cultural transmission
Linguistics
The scientific study of language
Aspects
Sounds(phonetics, phonology)
Words(morpholigy)
Sentences(syntax)
Meaning(semantics)
Historical liguistics
Sociolinguistics, dialectology
Pragmatics, discourse analysis
Computational liguistics
Language acquisition
Psycholinguistics, experimental linguistics
Some reasons to study linguistics
Main branches of linguistics
Phonetics
Phonology
Morphology
Types of morphemes
Root, affix, stem
Syntax
Semantics
Pragmatics
Important distinctions
Descriptive&Prescriptive
Synchronic&Diachronic
Langue&Parole
Competence&Performance