导图社区 British Literature
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British Literature
英国文学概况 时期作者代表作特征等
编辑于2020-04-02 23:57:20- 英国文学
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British English
Early and Medieval English Literature
The iamb is the most common foot in English poetry
Beowulf
the most important poem in Old English and the first major poem in European vernacular language
Geoffrey Chaucer 杰弗雷·乔叟
The Canterbury Tales 《坎特伯雷故事集》
wrote in the vibrant dialect of London laid a foundation for English literary language the first model of realism in English literature
the father of English poetry
writing style : wisdom、humor、humanity
The Book of the Duchess 《公爵夫人之书》 The House of the Fame 《声誉之宫》 Parlement of Foules 《百鸟议会》 The Legend of Good Women 《贤妇传说》
English Literature of the Renaissance （14th~17th century) humanism
Thomas Moore 托马斯·莫尔
Utopia 《乌托邦》
utopian socialism founder & humanism
Edmund Spenser 埃德蒙·斯宾塞
The Fairy Queen 《仙后》 Amoretti 《小爱神》 The Shepheardes Calendar 《牧人月历》
“诗人中的诗人” The poet's poet
Francis Bacon 弗朗西斯·培根
The Advancement of Learning 《学术的进展》
Essay《随笔》
Of Studies、Of Truth 、Of Beauty、On Reading
New Instrument 《新工具》
提出了归纳法（induction method of reasoning）
the founder of English materialist philosophy （唯物主义哲学）
William Shakespeare 威廉·莎士比亚
Hamlet
the summit of the Renaissance dramma (realism)
(Claudius、Laertes、Osr、Fort、Hor)
Sonnet 《十四行诗》
Petrarcha（彼特拉克）的Sonnet theme : love 、humanistic thought
Ben Jonson 本·琼森
Every Man in His Humor ~ satirical comedy
To Celia 《至西利亚》
Christopher Marlowe 克里斯托弗·马洛
The Tragical History of Doctor Faustus 《浮士德博士的悲剧》
Tamburlaine《帖木儿大帝》 The Jew of Malta 《马耳他岛的犹太人》
EL during the English Bourgeois Revolution and the Restoration Puritan Revolution
John Milton 约翰·弥尔顿
Paradise Lost 《失乐园》
a story taken from the Old Testament
spiritual salvation
Paradise Regained 《复乐园》、Samson Agonistes《力士参孙》
On His Blindness 《哀失明》
John Bunyan 约翰·班扬
The Pilgrim's Progress 《天路历程》 主人公 Satan
Vanity Fair 《名利场》
It created the literature of religious allegory
John Donne 约翰·邓恩
metaphysical poetry 玄学派诗
18th Century EL the Age of Reason & Enlightenment & Prose neo-classicism、sentimentiliam、the start of novel sentimentalism marks a transition from Neo-classicism to Romanticism start~modern European novel~Don Quixote by Ceruantes
Daniel Defoe 丹尼尔·笛福
Robinson Crusoe 《鲁滨逊漂流记》
picaresque novel （流浪汉小说) (Crusoe、Friday)
Bobinson,a typical English Middle-class man of the 18th century, is the empire builder or the pioneer colonist.
father of English novel & modern journalism
The Review 《评论》
Jonathan Swift 乔纳森·斯威夫特
Gulliver's Travel 《格列佛游记》
Lilliput、Brobdingnag、Laputa、Houyhnhnm
A Tale of a Tub 《一只桶的故事》
a satire on the various churches
A Modest Proposal 《一个温和的建议》
Henry Fielding 亨利·菲尔丁
Tom Jones 《汤姆·琼斯》
(Tom、Sophia、Blifil、Mr.Allworthy)
Joseph Andrews 《约瑟夫·安德鲁斯》
the founder of the English realistic novel
William Blake 威廉·布莱克
Songs of Innocence 《纯真之歌》 Songs of Experience 《经验之歌》
human experience is the utmost concern of Blake
printmaker 版画家
Robert Burns 罗伯特·彭斯
A Red, Red Rose My Heart's in the Highlands Auld Lang Syne
the greatest Scottish poet in 18th century
EL of Early 19th Century （1798-1832） the Age of Romanticism & Poetry love、emotion、imagination、nature
William Wordsworth 威廉·华兹华斯
"poetry is the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings"
Lyrical Ballads 《抒情歌谣集》
marked the beginning of the Romantic revival （标志着浪漫主义复兴的开始）1798年
I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud
Samuel Taylor Coleridge 塞缪尔·泰勒·柯勒律治
The Rime of the Ancient Mariner 《古舟子咏》
Kubla Khan 《忽必烈汗》
George Gordon Byron 乔治·戈登·拜伦
When We Two Parted Don Juan 《唐璜》
Childe Harold's Pilgrimage 《恰尔德·哈若德游记》
Byronic Hero 拜伦式英雄
proud、mysterious、noble origin、rebellious、 against tyrannical rules or moral principle
Percy Bysshe Shelly 珀西·比希·雪莱
Ode to the West Wind 《西风颂》 To a Shy-Lark 《致云雀》 The Necessity of Atheism 《无神论的必要性》
A Defense of Poetry 《为诗而辩》
Sidney也写过
他的妻子 : Mary Shelly Frankenstein
the mother of science fiction
John Keats 约翰·济慈
Beauty is truth, truth beauty.
Ode to a Nightingale 《夜莺颂》 To Autumn 《秋颂》
Walter Scott 沃尔特·斯格特
Ivanhoe 《艾凡赫》
his death marked the end of Romanticism （他的死标志着浪漫主义时期的结束）1832年
Jane Austen 简·奥斯丁 (F
Pride and Prejudice Sense and Sensibility 《理智与情感》 Emma 、 Persuasion 《劝导》
S&S 是她第一部小说
EL of the Mid-and-late-19th Century （1832-1901） Victorian Period & the Golden Age of the English novel & critical realism
Thackeray 萨克雷
Vanity Fair
(Rebecca、Amelia、William Dobbin、Rawdon Crawley)
Charles Dickens 查尔斯·狄更斯
Oliver Twist
(Oliver 、Mr.Brownlow、Fagin) Oliver is Dickens’s first child hero
Bleak House、Hard Times Little Dorrit、Great Expectation
Robert Browning 罗伯特·勃朗宁
My Last Duchess 、 Home-thoughts, From Abroad 、 Paracelsus
The Bronte Sisters 勃朗特三姐妹
Charlotte ~ Jane Eyre (Jane、Mr.Rochester
Emily ~ Wuthering Heights (Heathcliff、Catherine、Cathy、Linton 、Earnshaw)
Anne ~ Agnes Grey
George Eliot 乔治·艾略特
Silas Marner
(Silas Marner、Dunstan Cass、Godfrey、Eppie)
Matthew Arnold 马修·阿诺德
Dover Beach
Thomas Hardy 托马斯·哈代
Tess of D'Urbervilles
Oscar Wilde 王尔德
aestheticism 唯美主义者 "Art for Art's Sake"
The Importance of Being Earnest
(Algernon、Cecily)
EL of the 20th before World War Ⅱ modernism after 20th century~post-modernism
George Bernard Shaw 萧伯纳
The Intelligent Woman's Guide to Socialism 《智慧女性...》 Mrs. Warren's Profession ~ (Vivie、Mr. Praed)
supporter of women's rights & freethinker
the best known English dramatist since Shakespeare
Joseph Conrad 约瑟夫·康拉德
Heart of Darkness 《黑暗的心》
(Marlow、Kurtz)
William Butle Yeats 威廉·巴特勒·叶芝
When You Are Old
Virginia Woolf 弗吉尼亚·伍尔芙 (F
Mrs. Dalloway 《达洛维夫人》
20th-century Modernism and Feminist pioneer
James Joyce 詹姆斯·乔伊斯
Ulysses 《尤利西斯》
D.H. Lawrence 戴维·赫伯特·劳伦斯
Sons and Lovers 《儿子与情人》
(Mrs.Morel、Paul)
T.S. Eliot 艾略特
Criterion 《荒原》
Nobel Prize for Literature Bernard Shaw Butler Yeats T.S. Eliot
“四大悲剧” Hamlet 、 Macbeth 、 King Lear 、Othello “四大喜剧” Twelfth Night All's Well That Ends Well / As You Like It The Merchant of Venice A Midsummer Night's Ends Dream
The Lake Poets Wordsworth、 Coleridge、 Southey
“文学三杰” Dante 、 Petrarcha（彼特拉克）、 Boccaccio（薄伽丘） “艺术三杰” Da Vinci 、 Michelangalo 、 Raphael
英国现代小说3三大奠基人 D·Defoe H·Fielding S·Richardson