11.高中英语-并列句（共24）

英语句法语法基础-并列句，并列句两个词，并列句常考知识点等

11.高中英语-并列句（共24）

• 学法指导
  • 并列句体现了英语句法的基本特点：两个简单句之间必须有合适的连词
  • 汉语靠意会，英语靠连词
    • I was washing my clothes,while my mum was cooking.我洗衣服，我妈妈做饭。
    • If you want to go to college,you must study hard.你想上大学，你就得努力学习。
  • 注意一些起连接作用的副词
    • 起转折作用的副词：whereas,nevertheless,still
    • 表因果关系的副词：therefore，hence
    • 表选择关系的副词：otherwise
    • 牢牢抓住并列句的四个关系，因为并列的习题往往是有关联词的
    • 区别连词时，要放在不同的句型中
• 知识梳理
  • 定义
    • 用并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起
  • 分类
    • 并列递进
      • 连词举例：and, as well as, nor, not only…but also, both…and, neither…nor
    • 转折
      • 连词举例：but, yet, while, whereas(然而), nevertheless(虽然如此，依然，adv.); still(然而，adv.)
    • 因果
      • for, so, therefore(因此), hence(因此，adv.)，thus
    • 选择
      • or, either…or, otherwise(否则)
  • 易考知识点
    • 汉语有“因为……所以”，“虽然……但是”，但英语只能用一个连词
      • 1.He is ill,so he doesn't go to school today.(并列句) =Because he is ill, he doesn't go to school today.
      • 2.He worked very hard,but he didn't finish has work on time.(并列句) =Although he worked very hard,he didn't finish his work on time.(让步状语从句)
    • when和while的三点不同
      • while须和延续性动词连用，when没有延续性动词和短暂性动词的限制
        • When I met him, he was talking to a teacher.
        • He came in while I was doing my homework.
      • when在定语从句中作时间状语，而while不嫩用在定语从句中
        • I won't forget the day when my brother jioned the army.
      • while表不一样的情况并列存在，when表两个动作同时发生
        • My father is a teacher while my mother is a doctor.
      • be able to常和when搭配
        • I was about to go out when the doorbell rang.
      • 三个“虽然"
        • Although(Though) he is only a child,he knows a lot.
        • Child as he is, he knows a lot.
        • While I admit that are problems, I don't agree that they can't be solved.
      • 否定句中并列用or
        • He could hardly see or hear.他几乎看不见也听不见。
      • but 的用法
        • It never rains but pour.不雨则已，一雨倾盆
          • never…but,不……则已，一……就
        • He left but an hour ago.他半小时前才走。
          • 仅仅，只不过，不管怎样
        • I‘m sorry,but there is no wine left.
          • I’m sorry和excuse me后常用but接句子
      • 五个“但是”
        • 例句
          • He was ill yesterday, but he had to go to work.
          • He was ill yesterday,however,he had to go to work.
          • He was ill (and) yet he had to go to work.
          • He was ill. He had to go to work,though.
          • He has treated you badly. Still,he's your brother and you should help him.
        • 记忆理解口诀
          • but是连词，直接接句子；副词however，常作插入语；前后“，”是它的特点；and yet 等于but ,and却可省；though是副词，句尾它的家；still还可用however来代替
• 总结升华
  • 知能提升
    • 一些连词貌似一样，其实大有不同
      • 1.Thie,however,isn't your fault. 但这不是你的过错
      • 2.However hard he studies,he won't pass the exam. 无论他学习多么努力，他也不会通过考试。
      • 1.He is still a worker now. 他现在仍然是个工人。
      • 2.He is a good men.Still, he has some shortoomings.他是一个好人，但是他也有一些毛病。
    • 注意成分分析
      • 1.He as well as I likes playing football.
      • 2.Not only he but also I like playing football.
      • 1.as well as 强调前者，所以连接主语时，以前者为准
      • 2.not only……but also 强调双方并列，所以连接主语时，以两者相知为准。
    • 注意连词多义现象
      • 1.He has told me,as well as them, about the news.他把这个消息告诉了我，也告诉了他们。
      • 2.He has told me, as well as they ,about the news.他把这个消息告诉了我，他们也告诉了我。
  • 学习误区
    • 在书面表达中，常常省略连词
    • 忽略表达两个句子关系的一些副词，尤其不注意这些副词的位置
    • 区别连词不在具体句子类型中，只注意汉语意思的不同
      • 这些副词都常用的含义，不注意及时转换词义，往往造成理解的障碍
    • 不注意前后搭配