新编简明英语语言学教程思维导图Chapter 4 Syntax

新编简明英语语言学教程思维导图Chapter 4 Syntax.这个单元讲的是关于句法学，学习一些句法知识。

Chapter 4 Syntax

• categories
  • Word-level categories
    • major lexical categories
      • N V A P
        • N
          • number
          • gender
          • case
            • catergory
              • nominative主格
              • genitive所有格
              • accusative宾格
            • channels of realization
              • inflection
              • following a prep
              • word order
        • V
          • tense
          • aspect
          • voice
        • other
    • minor lexical categories
      • Det Deg Qual Aux Con
  • Phrase categories and their stucture
    • NP VP AP PP
• syntactic relations
  • positional relations
  • relation of substitutability
    • assosiative relations
    • paradigmatic relations
    • vertical relations
    • choice relations
  • relation of co-occurrence
• grammatical construction
  • external syntax of construction
    • SVO VSO SOV OVS OSV VOS
• basic functional terms
  • subject
    • when in passive voice
      • grammatical subject
      • logical subject
• transformation转换
  • Auxiliary movement
  • Do insertion
  • deep structure&surface structure
  • Wh Movement
  • move α and constraints on transformations
• sentense(the S rule)
  • S =VP NP
• phrase element
  • specifiers标志语
  • complements补语
  • modifiers修饰语
• phrase structure rule
  • XP rule
  • coordinaterule
• definition
  • studies the rules that govern the formation of sentences