新编简明英语语言学教程思维导图Chapter 12 Language and the brain

新编简明英语语言学教程思维导图Chapter 12 Language and the brain

Chapter 12 Language and the brain

• Neurolinguistics
  • Definition
    • Study the relationship between brain and language
  • The structure and the function of the human brain
    • It is within the human cortex that the secrets of language representation and processing are to be found
  • Methods in the study of the brain and evidences for lateralization
    • Autopsy studies尸体解剖研究
    • Methods to study the brain研究大脑的方法
    • Methods to examine the behaviour associated with the brain考查与大脑相关行为的方法
  • Aphasia
    • Brocz's aphasia布罗卡失语症（non-fluent aphasia非流利性失语症）
      • 言语不连贯
    • Wernick's aphasia韦尼克失语症（fluent aphasia非流利性失语症）
      • 理解言语有困难
    • Acquired dyslexia习得性失语症
      • Phonological dyslexia音位失语症
        • 失去了运用语音拼写规则能力
      • Surface dyslexia表层失语症
        • 不能整体的识别词汇，必须通过一套语音拼写的规则来处理所有的词
• Psycholinguistics
  • Definition
    • The study of language processing.It's concerned with the processes of language comprehension and production.
  • Psycholinguistic research methods
    • Field work实地调查
    • Experimental methods实验方法
      • Exical decision词汇确定法
      • The priming experiment启动试验
      • Timed-reading experiment限时阅读训练
      • Eye movement experiments眼动试验
      • Event-related potential experiments事件相关电位试验
  • Linguistic and language processing
    • Phonetics and phonology
    • Morphological processing
      • Selectional restrictions选择限制
        • 对词缀选择限制的了解
      • Hierarchical structure等级结构
        • 对复杂词的表征是根据等级形态结构来组织的
    • Syntax
      • Garden path sentences花园小径句
      • Sentences ambiguity句子歧义
  • Psycholinguistic modeling
    • Conceptualize概念化
    • Formulating形成
    • Articulating发音
    • Self-monitoring自我监控