英语

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句子

构成

谓语

实义动词或系动词

时态

一句话只有一个动词做谓语

主语

发出谓语动作

n./代/非谓语v./从句

宾语

谓语动作承受者

n/代/非谓语动词/从句

表语

n/代/非谓语动词/从句/形容词/介短

状语

被动

汉语无主句可写被动，人称代词做主语

be+动词过去式

并列句

表因果

表原因

because，in that，as，since，because of，due to，owing to，thanks to

表结果

so=hence=therefore=thereby=thus=consequently=in consequence=as a result/consequence

表对比

表相似性的对比

likewise,similarly,equally,simultaneously,at the same time,in the meanwhile

表差异性的对比

but，by contrast,conversely,alternatively,on the contrary,on the other hand,otherwise,while,whereas

表递进

besides,also,in addition,moreover,furthermore,apart/aside from this

表让步

表虽然

despite，in spite of,not with standing,although,though,as,while,even(if) ,much as,granting/granted that

毫无疑问的是

undoubtedly,there is not doubt that

或许真实的是

It may be true that…

不可否认的是

there is no denying that…

实际上

it effect/fact/reality,indeed,virtually

表条件

如果，假如

if,providing/provided/suppose/supposing that

万一

in case of=in the event of…

表目的

为了

to,in order to,so as to

表引出新对象

关于

About,concerning,regarding,with regard to,as for/to

就…而论，在…方面

in terms of

当提到…时

when it comes to

表强调

尤其是

Above all,most important

事实上，的确

in fact/effect/reality,indeed,virtually

表总结

总的来说

on the whole,all in all,over all,in conclusion/summary/general,generally(speaking) ,as a whole,mainly,substantially,to sun up,conclude,come to the conclusion

简而言之

in short/brief,in a word

总之，无论如何

in any case,at any rate,any way

表举例

Like,such as,for instance/example,take/consider/think of/remember…,as an example,a good case in point is…,from…to…,to illustrate,as an illustration

复合句

主语从句

我认为

it is my belief that…,I think that

显而易见的

it is common knowledge that

it is self-evident that

it has been found that

it is beyond dispute that

it is universally acknowledged that

it has been widely accepted that

it is generally agreed that

同位语

名词做同位语

同位语从句

定语和定语从句

状语和状语从句

状语

什么是状语？

adv.，时间地点，原因，条件，目的，让步（虽然尽管），方式（by），结果，伴随，比较

成分

adv，非谓语，从句，介短

位置

随便放

三大经典句型

强调句

it is …that…

虚拟语气

一般用法

if引导的虚拟（主将从现）

特殊用法

“should+动词原型”should可省

“以防命贱要求用虚拟是必要的”

it is hight time （that）的虚拟用法

that后接动词过去式表虚拟，暗含意思是赶紧这样做吧

倒装

否定词放句首时用倒装

so（表肯定），nor/neither（表否定）位于句首，表承前句子的肯定或否定用倒装

含有so…that…结构将so置于句首时用倒装

作文中只要出现adj./adv.都可以考虑写成so…that

“only+状语”位于句首时用倒装