导图社区 时态
时态(tense)是一种动词形式,不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。它是表示行为、动作、状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。本思维导图是对英语时态相关知识归纳总结,喜欢的小伙伴可以点个赞哦!
谓语动词单复数变化规则:名词性从句及不定式、动名词作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式。当主语是单数,后面跟着由including,with等连接的短语时,谓语动词用单数等。
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The Allende Meteorite
时态
1. 一般现在时
1. 用法:经常做,习惯了,成状态,变真理
2. 形式:do/does/is/am/are
3. 例句:
1)I always help CF.
2)The door ususally opens at 7.
3)I read English everyday.
4)I am a teacher.
5)The earth travels around the sun.
2. 一般过去时
1. 用法:过去做了什么,曾经是什么
2. 形式:did/was/were
1)I loved CF
2)I was student in 1990.
3)I started to teach 10 years ago.
3. 现在进行时
1. 用法:此时此刻正在发生,这段时间正在进行
2. 形式:be (is/am/are) doing
1)I am decorating my house these days.
2)I am having breakfast.
3)I am working on my English recently.
4. 过去进行时
1. 用法:过去的某一时间正在做什么
2. 形式:was/were doing
1) I was watching TV when you called me yesterday.
5. 将来进行时
1. 用法:将来此刻正在进行,未来的某时计划正在发生
2. 形式:will/shall be doing
1)I will be making money at this time tomorrow.
2)We will be having a wedding at this time next year.
3)I will be having a meeting tomorrow morning , so you can call me next afternoon.
6. 一般将来时
1. 用法:将来某个时间将要发生的动作或状态
2. 形式:
1)常规:will/shall
例句:I will go to Beijing tomorrow.
子主题
2)打算,计划:be going to
例句:I am going to see you (tomorrow)
3)计划,安排(往往要跟时间状语):be to
例句:
1)We are to get married next week.
2)I am to see her at 6.
4)即将要发生,很快发生:be about to
1)The Rocket is about to win.
2)It is about to rain.
5)进行时表将来:表示位置移动的词(转移动词) come/go/leave/arrive/return
1)I am leaving.
2)I am leaving for BJ. 前往
3)I am leaving BJ. 离开
7. 过去将来时
1. 用法:在过去计划打算将要做某事
2. 形式:would // was/were going to // was/were about to
1)I was about to dine out when you called me.
2)You said that you would have a meeting.
8. 现在完成时
1. 用法:过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响或结果
2. 形式:has/have done
1)I have cleaned my house.
2)I haven't played computer games for a long time.
3)I have changed dramatically since you left.
9. 过去完成时
1. 用法:过去的过去发生的动作对过去某一时间造成的影响或结果
2. 形式:had done
3. 例句:You said that you had never seen such a good person.
10. 将来完成时
1. 用法:发生的动作对将来的某一时间造成的影响或结果(将来某一时间前已经完成)
2. 形式:will/shall have done
3. 例句:I will have masterd English by the end of this year.
11. 现在完成进行时
1. 用法:从过去发生,持续到现在,并且看来还有可能一直要持续下去
2. 形式:have/has been doing
3. 例句:I have been loving you./China has been changing.
今天晚上,我们开个趴体(聚会)。 注意英文顺序:先说party,再说this evening. We will have a party this evening.
时态——时间
I loved you.
now → be doing
in the future → will
简单句
1.简单句只和谓语动词有关系
2.谓语动词(做谓语的动词):表示主语的动作或状态;谓语动词为自带时态,语态以及单复数的实义动词或系动词。
I love (loved) CF in the past.
CF love (was loved) by me in the past
CF love (loves) me.
1.概念:
只有一套谓语动词的句子就是简单句 【一套:两个谓语动词共用同一个主语,且由and紧紧连在一起】
I love you. ○
I love and cherish you. ○
I love you and I cherish you. ☓