导图社区 英语语法Unit 4 Accident
这是一篇关于英语语法Unit 4 Accident的思维导图,包含重点短语、重点词/短语用法、重点语法、核心句型等。
编辑于2023-11-22 13:50:04Unit 4 Accident
重点短语
have an accident 发生一次意外 break my leg 摔伤了我的退 in hospital 住院 on holiday 度假 go swimming 去游泳 put away 把.....放一边 call the police 报警 get down the ladder 下楼梯 at the window 在窗边 fall from ....从....掉下来 keep to the rules 遵守规则 so that 以便 put on your belt/pads/helmeth 系上安全带/穿上护垫/戴上安全帽 ride a bike 骑自行车 take care 小心 ride in a car 开车 speak English 说英文 cut my foot 划伤我的脚 stay here for a while 等一会 look left and right 左右看看 in the street 在街道上 several days later 几天后 wear your helmet 戴着你的安全帽
重点词/短语用法
when 连词 “当.....时候”
例句: When I was eight, I had an accident with my bike.
remember 动词 “记得” remember to do sth
例句: Please remember to put on you belt.
so that 以便
例句:Sleep earlier so that you can get up early.
look 看起来
例句: The beach looks great for snorkelling.
forget 动词 “忘记” forget to do sth 忘记做某事
例句: Don't forget to do your homework.
as+形容词+as "和.....一样....“
例句: Tom is as tall as Sam .
write 写
write to sb 写信给某人
can 情态动词 “能,会”
过去式 could
want 动词 “想要”
want to do sth 想要做某事
例句: I want to sleep.
for +一段时间 表示“长达,总共”
I was in hospital for a week.
重点语法
一般过去式
1. 表示过去的状态或特点 主语+be(was/were)+其他
2. 表示过去的动作 主语+ 实义动词过去式+其他
动词过去式规则变化:1. 直接在动词词尾+ed 2. 以e结尾的动词词尾+d 3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,改y为i+ed 4. 重读闭音节双写辅音+ed
部分规则总结: 1. 中间去e结尾+t: sleep-slept feel-felt kee-kept 2. i变a swim-swam sit-sat drink-drank give-gave sing-sang begin-began 3. i变o. 骑(马), 开(车), 写(字) ride-rode drive-drove write-wrote 4. aw变ew draw-drew 5. 买,想,带来 ought buy-bought think-thought bring-brought 6. 不变化: cut-cut put-put read-read let-let hurt-hurt
完全不规则: take-took make-made say-sad see-saw go-went do-did have-had get-got forget-forgot understand-understood find-found
一般疑问句
1. Be(was/were)+主语+其他 2. Did+主语+动词原形+其他
人称代词及形容词性物主代词
人称代词: I 我 you 你,你们 we 我们 he 他 she 她 it 它 they 他们/她们/它们
形容词性物主代词: my 我的 our 我们的 your 你的/你们的 his 他的 her 她的 its 它的 their 他们的/她们的/它们的
区别: 1. 含义不同 2. 用法不同:人称代词单独做主语,形容词性物主代词后必须接名词
祈使句
表“禁止” No+v-ing
No Swimming. 禁止游泳 No fishing 禁止钓鱼
核心句型
1. What's the matter (with).... .....怎么了? My_______ hurts. 我的....疼。
身体部位: head 头 ear耳朵 eye 眼睛 mouth 嘴巴 nose 鼻子 shoulder 肩膀 arm 胳膊 hand 手 finger 手指 leg 腿 knee 膝盖 foot 脚 tooth 牙齿
例句: What's the matter with you ? 你怎么了? My knee hurts. 我的膝盖疼。
例句: What's the matter with you? I have a headache/toothache.
2. Safety is as easy as ABC. 安全就像ABC那样简单。
3. I cut my foot on a broken bottle. 我在一个破碎的瓶子上划上了我的脚
4. Wear your helmet so that you are safe.戴上你懂的安全帽以便你是安全的。
5. Please remember to put on your belt.请记得系上安全带
6. Take care when you rollerblade.当你轮滑的时候要当心
7. Look left and right in the street.在街道上左右看看
8. Don't forget to put on your pads.不要忘记穿上你的护垫
9. Excuse me, is there a hospital in the village? 不好意思打扰以下,请问村里面有医院吗?
10. No swimming for a week. 一周禁止游泳