英语语法思维导图

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Unit 5 Wild animal

• 短语
  • beginning
    • at the beginning of 一开始
    • from the beginning 从头到尾
    • start to do sth=begin to do sth 开始做某事
    • in the beginning = at first 开始
  • face
    • be face with sth 面对sth
    • face the fact 面对现实
  • take action to do sth
    • act--->activities
    • active
      • 反：inactive
  • be serious about
    • serious认真的
  • not any more=no more
  • to one's suprise
    • to one's sadness
  • （连词）because+句子
    • because of+短语
  • be afriad or+doing sth
  • the same as 与...相同
    • 反：be different from
    • lost oneselfin sth (doing sth)
    • lose heart 失去信心
    • lose one's interest in 失去对...的兴趣
  • be able to do = can do
    • have the abilities to do
• 句型
  • it is +adj +for+sb to do sth（形容词修饰事）
  • it is +adj+of+sb to do sth （形容词修饰人）
  • with+宾语+宾语补足语
  • How much do/does it weigh?
    • What is the weight of sth?
    • How heavy is sb?
  • Where
    • +to do
  • How
    • +to do
  • When
    • +to do
  • What
    • +to do
  • Who
    • +to do
  • Which
    • +to do
• 语法
  • may
    • 可能性比can小
    • 可能性少->多：
      • might->may->could->can->should->would->will->must
  • with sth/sb+形/分词/介词短语
    • 并伴随前面V
  • 动词不定式作宾语
    • 疑问句+动词不定式
      • exs. how to solve
  • afford,agree,ask,choose,decide,hope,learn,plan,prepare,refuse,seem,wish,would,like等+to do
• 单词
  • die
    • die v.---died(过)---dying(进行时)
    • dead失去生命
      • adj
    • death死亡
      • the death of sb sb的死期
    • die from（外因）-exs. accident
    • die of（内因）-exs. illness
  • mean 意味着
    • meaningful 有意义的
    • mean doing 意味着
    • mean to do 打算去做....
  • born
    • be born 出生
    • at birth 在出生时=when....was/were born
    • give birth to sb 给sb生命
  • however
    • 副词
      • 放句中
      • 与其他部分用逗号隔开，不可连接2个分句
    • but
      • 连词
      • 可连接前后2个分句
        • 有转折关系
  • make laws
    • obey the law 遵守法律
    • break the law = against the law 违反法律
  • 没有
    • none of +n 没有（数量）
      • 问：How many/much...?
    • nothing 无东西
      • 问：What's...?
    • no one 没有人
      • 问：Who...?
  • maple leaves枫叶