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编辑于2023-11-27 16:25:49雅思高分语法 ——语态时态
时态构成公式
现在/过去+将来+完成+进行
现在/过去 +will do +have done +be doing
发生在过去
一般过去时(did was/were) 已完成,强调结果
过去某特定时间的动作或状态
过去经常反复发生的动作
例题
I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I () there several years ago. A.are going B.had been C.went D.have been
C
He ( ) football regularly for many years when he was young. A.was playing B.played C.has played D.had played
B
过去进行时(was/were doing) 当时未完成,当时的背景,强调过程
过去某个时间正在发生 1.强调当时没有完成 2.为其他动作提供背景(When, While)
例句:It happened at five in the afternoon while she was watching the news on TV.
例题 I called Hannah many times yesterday evening,but I couldn't get through.Her brother _____on the phone all the time! A was talking B has been talking C has talked D talked
A
Yesterday afternoon,he ____me apictrue in oils.Now let me show it to you . B Yesterday afternoon,he ____me apictrue in oils.Now I'm going to see whether he has finished it. A A was painting B painted
I 【had】(1.have) a wonderful biology teacher , Mrs Hughes . She 【made】 (2.make) us excited about the subject because she was so interested herself . I remember one lesson in particular ; we【were studying】(3.study) different types of plants , and Mrs Hughes 【was describing】(4.describe ) the different parts of the flower . She 【picked up】(5.pick up ) a purple flower , I can ' t remember exactly what it was , and then suddenly we 【noticed】 (6.notice) that she【 was crying 】(7.cry )! She 【apologised】 (8.apologise )and 【said】(9.say)that sometimes nature was so beautiful it just made her cry ! We 【didn ' t know】 (10.not/ know ) what to do at first ,but it certainly 【made】 (11.make) us think . Something similar 【happened】 (12.happen) while she 【was showing】 (13.show) us how to work the microscope.She 【was examining】(14.examine) a slide of some plant tissue and she 【was smiling】 (15. smile ) all over her face . She suddenly 【got】(16.get) all excited and 【said】 (17.say),' Isn ' t it wonderful ?'Some students【laughed】(8. laugh ) at her When she 【was'nt looking】(19.not/ look ). but I didn ' t .Somehow herentusiasm 【inspired】 (20.inspire) me , and 【started】 (21.start) to like biology .
过去完成时(had done) 过去的过去
过去的某时刻前已发生 注:若连续发生用did
过去完成进行时
动作时间长,过去发生还没做完
had been doing
例题
The moment I got home , I found my jacket ____on the playground . A . had left B . left C . haveleft D . was leaving
B
Last year my friends 【arranged】(1.arrange) for us to try fire-walking , which is when you walk on hot coals。 【had always been】(2. always / be )fascinated by it and I 【 had heard 】 people say it was an unforgettable experience . I was very excited when I 【arrived 】(4.arrive) on the day , although beforehand I 【had been feeling】 (5.feel) a little frightened ! My friends and I【had come】(6.come) in the hope that by the end of the day we would be able to say we 【had walked】(7.walk ) across hot , burning coals . Our teacher was very good , and / by teatime we 【had learnt】(8.learnt ) a great deal and 【had prepared】(9.prepare ) the fires . I 【had expected】 (10.expect) to be terrified when the time came to walk , but I【took off】 (11.take off ) my shoes and socks I【didn't feel】(12.not/ feel )afraid . I 【approached】 (13.approach) the coals as all my friends before me 【had done】(14.do), and started walking ! I could feel the heat , but as I 【stepped】(5.step) back onto the grass at the other end I knew the coals【hadn't burnt】 (16.not/ burn ) my feet at all. As I 【had hoped】(17.hope ), all my friends 【managed】 (18. manage ) the walk and none of us were burnt . The whole experience was amazing , and I just wished I 【had done】 (19.do) it sooner .
发生在现在
一般现在时
现阶段习惯性动作
表示进行状态
主将从现
条件状语从句if:unless,as long as等。
让步状语从句:ever,even if等。
让步状语从句:ever;even if等
例题
You're drinking too much. Only at home.No one ______me but you. A. is seeing B. had seen C.sees D.saw
C
The wet weather will continuetomorrow when a cold frontto arrive. A.is expected B.is expecting C.expects D.will be expected
A
What will you do if it_____ tomorrow ?--We have to carry it on , since we've got everything ready A . rain B.rains C. will rain D. is raining
B
Months ago we sailed ten thousand milesacross this open sea, which ______ the Pacific, and we met no storms. A . was called B is called C . had been called D . has been called
B
现在进行时
1.片段性(此刻正在发生) 2.阶段性(目前阶段一直发生)
特殊点: 强调变化趋势,发展进展 语气,态度
例题
Have you got any job offers? - No.I _______ A. waited B. had been waiting C. have waited D. am waiting
D
1.I'm busy right now. I am filling in (fill in) anapplication from for a new job. 2. My tutor sees (see) me for a tutoriaevery Monday at two o'clock. 3John isn't study (not/study) every hard at(not/think) hellthe moment.pass his exams. 4.What is he doing?(he/do) He is trying (try)to fix the television aerial. 5.Animals breathe in (breathe in) oxygen and give out (give out) carbon dioxide. 6. Be quiet! I want(want) to hear the news. 7. In my country we drive (drive) on theright-hand side of the road. 8.My friend Joe's parents are traveling(travel)round the world this summer, and probablywon't be back for a couple of months. 9. The college runs (run) the samecourse eveny year. 10. Numbers of wild butterflies are falling (fall)as a result of changes in farming methods.
现在完成时
延续性动作,持续到现在 I have lived here for 3 years. 短暂性动作,现在仍这样 I have collected plenty of information. 过去到现在,该动作反复发生 I have called him three times.
it is/was the first/second time that +现在完成时/过去完成时
This is the first time that i've ever needed an operation.
This is/was the+最高级 +名词that+现在完成时/过去完成时
This is the ugliest baby that i've ever seen in my life.
时间状语从句:when,before,as,soon as等。
现在完成时+since+一般过去时
例题
I like these English songs and they _____many times on the radio. A. taught B. have taught C. are taught D. have been taught
D
现在完成时+ since+一般过去时 ___you____Dr. Jackson for a long time? Yes, since she _____the Chinese Society. A. Have known ;joined B.Did know ; joins C. Have known ; had joined D. Did known; joined
A
现在完成进行时
发生在说话前 持续到说话时(刚停或仍进行) 比完成时多了进展和语气
例题
Cathy is taking notes of the grammaticalrules in class at Sunshine School, where she_____ English for a year. A. studies B. studied C. is studying D. has been studying
D
发生在将来
一般将来时
Will do(预测临时决定)
Is/are going to do(有计划)
be about to do 即将,马上,常与when连用
例句
Tell me all about it and I will pass onthe information to the rest of the team. We are going to hire a bus
I am about to go to the airport when he calls me.
将来进行时
将来的那个具体时候,正在做
will be doing
I will be working on the report then.
将来完成时
截止到将来某个时间,已经完成
will have done
I will have finished it next friday.
将来完成进行时
截止到将来某个时间已经做了多久 截止到:by until before 做多久:for+段
will have been+现在分词
By next Friday.,I will have been working here for ten years
例题
Teacher: What 【will you be doing】(1.you/do)this time next year? Student I: Well,that's difficult to say but I hope that I【will be traveling】(2.travel)round the world before then I 【will hopefully have saved up 】enough money for the ticket,I plan to end up in Australia and when I(get)(4.get)there I'll get a job and earn some money.
Teacher:What do you plan to do when you graduate? Student2:Well,my plans have changed a bit.I【was going to do 】(7.do)a journalism course,but I didn't get accepted.So I've started something else out and I【will be starting】(8.start)a hospitallity course tomorrow,actually.
It's for six months,so I 【will not have finished】(9.not/finish)in time to go traveling next spring ,unfortunatlly.However,as soon as 【I find out】 (10.find out)if I've passed the course,I can apply for a job in a hotel in Australia. 主将从现