导图社区 王菲四六级三八大盖
根据有道的王菲老师公众号整理的四六级答题技巧三八大盖整理。英语四六级备考的小伙伴,相信都或多或少听说过王菲作文,尤其是王菲老师的三八大盖法,也是经常听到,但是不了解这个方法到底是什么,怎么用,我今天就来揭开它的神秘面纱。
编辑于2021-05-19 16:50:02三八大盖
八大功能段
现象/问题描述功能段
1. In recent years, …is becoming increasingly prevalent at an amazing rate. 中文:近年来,…越来越流行。(现象描述功能句)
2. …. has attracted extensive attention of the society, which can be found in TV programs, newspapers, university classes and many aspect of our everyday life. 中文:当今,…得到了大家的广泛关注,并可以在…被发现.(现象描述功能句)
3. Along with the development of society, more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of the most serious problem is … 中文:随着社会的发展,越来越多的问题已经得到关注,其中最严重的是…(问题描述功能句)
4. It is generally agreed that the …has been playing an increasingly important role in our life, which has brought us a lot of benefits but has triggered some enormous problems as well.One of the serious troubles facing us at present is…(问题描述功能句) 中文:人们一致认为,…已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。它给我们带来了许多好处,但也产生了一些严重的问题。目前,我们面临的严重问题之一是…。
分析原因功能段
1.总原因的阐述(三选一)
(1) A number of factors are accountable for this situation.
(2) A number of factors might contribute to/account for the phenomenon/problem.
(3) The answer to this problem involves many factors.
中文:许多原因导致这个问题、现象。
2.分析原因功能句(由具体原因数量决定)
(1) One of the most common factor is …
(2) Another contributing cause is…
(3) Perhaps the primary reason is …
(4) But the fundamental element is …
概要中文:第一个原因是..; 第二个原因是…; 第三个原因是…;最后一个原因是…
解决问题功能段(总-分-总)
1. 措施主题句(三个句子选择之一进行背诵)
(1) In view of the seriousness of the problem of… , effective measures should be taken. 中文:面对这个问题的严重性,我们一定要采取措施解决。
(2) Confronted with… ,we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. 中文:面对…问题,我们需要采取一系列的措施加以解决。
(3) We should solve the problems that we are confronted with. 中文:我们应该采取措施来解决我们正在面临的问题。
2.分措施
First and foremost, government should establish some regulations to… What’s more, people should get ready to… After all, it is necessary to advocate the whole society to… 中文:首先,政府需要建立规则…,老百姓需要做…,整个社会需要做…
3.解决问题总结句(三个句子选一个背诵即可)
(1)In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up. 中文:总之,如果我们继续忽略上述问题,会有更多问题出现。
(2)With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly. 中文:在大家的共同努力之前,问题一定会被解决。
(3)All in all, we must keep highly alert of the problems evoked by it, because once the harmful influence accumulates to a certain degree, it will surely threaten the development of the whole society. 中文:总之,我们一定要警惕它给我们带来更多的问题,因为这个负面影响积聚到一定的程度,它一定会威胁我们社会的发展。
观点阐述功能句(总-分-总)
1. 观点主旨句(三个功能句选择之一)
(1) People have (take, adopt, assume) different attitudes towards ...
(2) People have different opinions on this problem.
(3) People take different views on the question.
中文:不同的人有不同的观点。
2. 观点1
According to a survey, some people are in favor of the idea of doing …. They point out the fact that (+支持…的第一个原因) they also argue that… (+支持…的另一个原因) 中文:根据调查,一些人支持…,他们认为…,他们还认为…
3. 两个观点之间的衔接句
(1) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact. 中文:上述阐述有很多正确性,但是他们忽略了一个重要的事实。
(2) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is. 中文:最近的调查会显示出这个观点有多么的荒谬。
4. 观点2
(1) Other people who stand on a different ground consider that… . They firmly point out that… (+反对x的第一个理由。)
(2) An example can give the details of this argument:例子 中文:然而,其他的人有相反的观点,他们认为…
观点结论功能段 (选择之一背诵)
1. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that… 中文:综上所述,我们可以得出下面的结论。
2. It is difficult to say whether… is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of…. However, from a personal point of view. 中文:我们很难说…是好还是坏,因为它取决于…。然而,在我看来。
展望未来功能段 (选择之一背诵)
1. ….is crucial for every individual. With its seemingly magic power, it can not only…, but serve as an efficient instrument for individuals to … 中文:…对每个人来说都是重要的,有了它的神奇力量,它不仅…还可以…
2. It can directly promote the rapid progress of the organization and indirectly spurs continuous development of the individuals. And eventually brings economic prosperity and social harmony. 中文:它可以直接促进… 还可以带来…
漫画描述功能段
1. According to the figure/ number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph, it can be seen that…
2. As is vividly shown/described/depicted in the cartoon/picture, … 中文:如图所示…
引语解释功能段
1. There is an old saying____. It’s the experience of our forefathers, however, it is correct in many cases even today. 中文:古话说:“…”,但是现今仍然是准确的。
作文类型以及相应段落
一、漫画、图表、引语类作文
第一段:描述图表/漫画/引语含义 (漫画、图表、引语描述功能句)
第二段:分析原因/观点阐述 (分析原因/观点阐述功能句)
第三段:展望未来/解决问题 (展望未来/解决问题功能句)
二、现象解释类作文
第一段:描述现象,引出话题 (现象描述功能句)
第二段:阐述正反观点 (观点描述功能句:总+分+总)
第三段:总结观点 (观点总结功能句)
三、问题解决类作文
第一段:问题描述 (问题描述功能句)
第二段:解决问题的原因 (分析原因功能句)
第三段:解决问题的措施 (解决问题功能)
四、对比观点类作文
第一段:正方观点+理由 (观点阐述功能句)
第二段:反方观点+理由 (观点阐述功能句)
第三段:我的观点 (观点总结功能句)
五、应用文(求职信、辞职信、建议信等)
(注意格式)
1.写作目的
2.写信内容