一,数量被看成一个整体,动词用单数,如果看成该数量的个体,则用复数。
(1)six mouths is too short a time ,general westmoreland warned
(2)There were six silver dollars in each of the stockings.
二,如果主语的名词词组,由“分数+of--词组''其动词形式依of-词组中的名词类别定
(1)over sixty per cent of the city was destoryed in th war
(2) thirty-five per cenr of the doctors were wowen
三,两数相减或相除,动词用单数;两数相加或相乘,动词可单数可复数
(1)forty mnus fifteen (40-15) leaves twenty -five
(2)five times eight(5×8)is / are forty
四,"one in /one out of "+名词复数(正式);非正式可以按照就近原则使用动词的单复数
(1)one in ten student has failed the exam
(2) one out of twenty were badly damaged
A ,如果主语是all of ..,some of ...,none of...,half of ...,most of...,动词形式依据of后面的名词类别而定
a ,Most of mumbers were there
b,none but the best coffee is good enough
B,lost of ,heaps of ,loads of ,plenty of +名词;表示许许多多,随后的动词依据of 词组中的名词类别而定。
a,lost of food is going to waste
b,plenty of the men are already here
C,a series of ,a pile of ,a panel of+名词,a portion ,后面的动词用单数
c,aplie of logs was set beside the hearth
D,如果主语是”限定词+kind /type /sort of +名词"随后动词有以下变化
a kind of /sort ,this kind /type of 之后跟单数或不可数名词,动词用单数。
these kinds of ,mang /several kinds of 后面的名词可以是单数或不可数名词,也可以是复数名词,后面的谓语动词用复数,these kinds of insects are harmful 。
E,如果主语是many a +名词/more than one +名词;动词依据主谓一致,用单数
many a men has done his duty .
F,'an average of /a majority of "表示多数个体的概念随后的动词用复数,如果主语不表示多数个体概念,则动词用单数.
an average of 25persons apply each month
all average of 25applications a mouth is not unusual