英语语法-主谓一致 5

这是一篇关于主谓一致 5的思维导图，包含以表示数量概念的名词的名词词组作主语的主致问、以并列结构作主语的主谓一致问题等。

主谓一致(2）第五讲

以并列结构作主语的主谓一致问题

(4）主语+as well as

as well as，in addition to，along with ，together with ，except，后面的谓语动词形式也取决于主语本身的形式，No one except two girls was late for dinner.

以表示数量概念的名词的名词词组作主语的主谓一致问题

一，数量被看成一个整体，动词用单数，如果看成该数量的个体，则用复数。

(1)six mouths is too short a time ,general westmoreland warned

(2)There were six silver dollars in each of the stockings.

二,如果主语的名词词组，由“分数+of--词组''其动词形式依of-词组中的名词类别定

(1)over sixty per cent of the city was destoryed in th war

（2) thirty-five per cenr of the doctors were wowen

三，两数相减或相除，动词用单数；两数相加或相乘，动词可单数可复数

(1)forty mnus fifteen (40-15) leaves twenty -five

(2)five times eight(5×8）is / are forty

四，"one in /one out of "+名词复数(正式);非正式可以按照就近原则使用动词的单复数

(1）one in ten student has failed the exam

(2） one out of twenty were badly damaged

A ，如果主语是all of ..，some of ...，none of...，half of ...，most of...，动词形式依据of后面的名词类别而定

a ，Most of mumbers were there

b，none but the best coffee is good enough

B，lost of ，heaps of ，loads of ，plenty of +名词；表示许许多多，随后的动词依据of 词组中的名词类别而定。

a，lost of food is going to waste

b，plenty of the men are already here

C，a series of ，a pile of ，a panel of+名词，a portion ，后面的动词用单数

c，aplie of logs was set beside the hearth

D,如果主语是”限定词+kind /type /sort of +名词"随后动词有以下变化

a kind of /sort ，this kind /type of 之后跟单数或不可数名词，动词用单数。

these kinds of ，mang /several kinds of 后面的名词可以是单数或不可数名词，也可以是复数名词，后面的谓语动词用复数，these kinds of insects are harmful 。

E,如果主语是many a +名词/more than one +名词；动词依据主谓一致，用单数

many a men has done his duty .

F,'an average of /a majority of "表示多数个体的概念随后的动词用复数，如果主语不表示多数个体概念，则动词用单数.

an average of 25persons apply each month

all average of 25applications a mouth is not unusual

其他方面的主谓一致

P230914322 林舒娱

P230914322 林舒娱

关系分句中的主谓一致问题

one of +复数名词+关系分句，动词采用复数原则

这类结构之前有the ，the only 时，关系分句动词形式依one而定，用动词单数。

以非限定分句作主语的

以-ing 和不定式分句作主语，动词通常是单数

以And 连接的非限定分句做主语，如果是指两件事，动词用复数；如果是指一件事，动词用单数。

以名词性分句作主语的主谓一致问题

名词性分句作主语，随后动词通常用单数，由"what ，how whether，引导的名词性分句作主语，其后动词通常是单数。

存there be 句型中

动词单复数取决于随后实义主语单复数，如实义主语是并列结构，动词单复数遵循就近原则。

（3)主语+as much as等

主语后面跟as much as ，rather than ，more than，so less than ，等随后的动词形式依据主语本身的单复数而定，his brother rather than his parents is to blame

(2）由or/nor/either...or连接的并列主语

or，nor，either，neither...nor，not only ...but also，连接的并列结构作主语，随后动词依照就近原则，neither my father or my brother are coming .

(1)and/both ...and

如果意义为复数则谓语动词用复数，both puline and her son have gone fishing on miramar lake

不是指两个或两个以上的人或物，表示单数意义，谓语动词用单数，ham and eggs is a good breakfast

连词and的省略结构形式单数，而意义是复数，谓语动词用复数，good and bad taste are inclucated by example。

特殊的，and连接的并列名词词组带有each ，every，mang a，等限定词，后面的谓语动词通常用单数，every boy and every girl in this room is entitled to a copy