导图社区 雅思口语
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雅思口语
这是一篇关于雅思口语的思维导图，如果说一些实用的技巧能够提高你的上限，那科学的时间安排无疑决定了你的下限。大家在掌握解题技巧的同时，不要忘了时间安排的重要性。
编辑于2021-07-27 09:41:35- 雅思 英语…
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雅思口语
重要提醒
评分体系Scores system(25% each): Fluency and coherence, vocabulary, grammer, pronunciation
Don't worry about： body language eye contact the quality of your ideas whether the examiner agrees with you presentation skills the examiner's behavior 没有task response(这个是作文写作要求），雅思口语不考内容本身
Part1 【①fluency最重要，尽可能快地回答；②不必担心vocabulary和grammer；③回答加原因】 --2-4句，答案直击主题，时间最长30s，不要长于30s，因为答的越长错误越多
State your Point, provide your Reason, give your Explanation or provide examples, then add conclusion if needed.
--PREC=logical arrangement== Point reason explanation/example== conclusion==PRE//PRC//PEC//PC//PE
Is there anyone who bought furniture for you? (Point): To be honest, No one has bought me furniture yet. (Reason): It is primarily due the fact that, I live with my parents and I have never asked anyone to buy me equipment (Explanation): To be more specific, we have everything in our home and all requirements have been fulfilled. Conclusion: Therefore, I don’t need anyone buy me anything.
(Point ): Well, Obviously, I want to buy a small bed to sleep well and comfortably. (Reason): The main reason is that I need more time and a convenient place to get relaxed (Example): in other words, my old bed is not convenient and relaxing Conclusion: Hence, I want to buy a new one with a music system so that I can enjoy my time while sleeping.
Which furniture do you like best in your home? (Point ): Well, obviously, Its my big black chair which is used for studying and watching movies. (Reason): one reason is that, it was gifted by my father last year.. another reason is that its very relaxing and qualitative. Example): For example, whenever I sit on it , it makes me feel relaxed and I fall asleep Conclusion: That’s why, I am obsessed with this chair.
First, then, after
**YES/NO==WHY? **CHOOSE==WHY?
常用
ES / NO = Certainly, Absolutely, Ofcourse, without a doubt. Because = Its mainly because, Its primarily due to the fact that, The main reason is that ... I like = I am really into , I am mad about, I am passionate about, I adore, I prefer I think= In my opinion, As far as I am concerned, As for me, The way I see it...
Take note Part 1 should be answered from 2-4 sentences per question and be direct to the point no need use high level of vocabulary yet. Be natural.
4-5 minutes, 10-11questions(这些话题听起来是childish，需要尽可能快地流畅回答), 3 topic areas
4 questions about one topic (3 topics totally)
Now let's talk about sport ...
2-3 introduction questions
Q: Do you work or are you a student? A: I'm a qualified doctor, but at the moment I'm studying English.
Q: Do you enjoy your job/studies? A: Yes, I love working as a doctor because I like helping people. But I'm not enjoying studinng English so much.
Q: Would you like to get a different job in the future? A: No, I'm really happy with the career that I've chosen, so I have no plans to change jobs.
*Part1中，得分最重要的就是流畅不卡壳,否则you can't get a high score from part1, REMEMBER:
try to show fluency don't stop and think don't worry about vocabulary or grammer it's an easy warm-up give short, simple answers, but use full sentences.[part1, 考官期待要短回答，而不是长回答，但一定要完整句子，而不是几个短语] stop with confidence[*very inmportant]. Don't keep talking and smile at the examiner！
Best technique：Answer the question..., then give a reason or extra detailes.
eg: Q: What's your favorite color? A: My favorite color is blue because it's the color of the sky on a nice day.
A good way to practise
eg: Do you like xxx? games, walking, gardens
Part2【①在流畅的前提下，最重要的是vocabulary，ideas和content；②grammer，linking和structure不重要；③讲话自然无背诵痕迹，并且给出细节】
3-4 minutes, 1 minute to prepare, speak for 2 minutes, task card
Technique
*Part2中，得分最重要的就是vocabulary(less common, good) and ideas, not grammer or linking (如果关注语法和衔接过多，会影响表达和语速，会卡壳). It's about content, not structure. To speak naturally and explain in detail.
make notes: Quickly decide what you're going to talk about (看到题目脑子第一瞬间想到了什么和话题相关就确实说什么话题)
When in the exam, follow the points on the task card.(不是必须的，但是这样会有助于完成句子结构)
Part2回答问题的过程中，是可以看题目和笔记的。一定要每看一道题目回答一个问题，回答的开头要最这个小点进行paraphrase会比较自然；回答下一道题的时候，一定要有再看一眼题目问题的动作，让考官知道你不是背的，而是自然回答的。
答题可以看题板，必须要有互动，夸张的语调和body language；按顺序答题，不要漏题，选择2+2+2+6(60s)答题，第四题最重要
看考官眼睛，如果紧张可以看脖子，注意表情
描述要有逻辑关系：时间，地点，人物，事件
part2 里面一定要删除某些明显的词，不要让考官听出来你这道题可以用于其他题目，如果被认为有记忆的嫌疑，分数会很低，另外就是要放慢语速。
时态需要准确，尤其是过去时，如果怕错误，最好统一都用现在完成时
四个小点可以不全回答完。如果某一点太难，可以不说。也可以不说自己的经历，讲他人的经历或者某本书或者某部电影。
P2的提问要一句话简单回答。P2=4*P1
子主题
Part3【观点point必须提前准备好，且talk at length】
禁止根据观点设计原因，要根据原因设计观点——原因和解释更重要
禁止用adj直接做答案结束，必须解释
禁止用社会经验（打球可以强身健体）总结直接作为答案结束
上考场提醒自己
口语：复习根据频率来练习，亲测很有效；Part1和3少答那些背景，问什么直接答到点子上，Part2也是，但是尤其是Part3，因为拇指英语给的答案有些背景铺垫太多，记得问什么先答什么，如果时间还够用，就继续补充铺垫。--2021.3考试经验
语速过快，记忆痕迹过重；句子的速度差异过大，熟悉的就快，不熟的就慢，会给考官留下背题目准备题目的痕迹，这种最多5.5
解决办法：必须要演成——他所问你的所有题目，你都是第一次听到，然后随机给出答案，必须装出这种样子；2）必须有合适的pacing/speed --- proper pausing --- emphasize keywords，对于自己不熟的句子尽量语速放缓以减少卡顿，对于自己记得熟悉的句子，必须要刻意放慢，加入夸张的感情。
想不起来如何表达就用替换
擦边词替换（宁可用不准确的词，也要保持连贯性。5-6个不准确的词，才只会扣词汇的0.5，而不连贯中间停顿几次，则不可能超过6分）。eg：limited——small，little
同语境替换。eg：friendly——正向的词
解释替换
流畅度较差。太多的hesitations和unnecessary pauses，语法错误或发音错误时，不必重复，直接跳过，不要有任何的胆怯不能频繁的自我纠正和重复--最多6分
解决办法是：疯狂读，每个答案读个10+
连接词很重要，但是不能用太多低分的连接词，如and， I think，well， I mean，because等，逗号也是不能连接完整的简单句的，这些需要去掉并替换成高分的词句
需要纠正时就用I mean
几位模考老师都说我发音不清晰
自信地说英语，大声讲出来，让考官受到感染且容易听到答案
练习地道发音
intonation --- rise & fall；尾音轻化，重读实词；简单部分加快，重要部分放慢
adj注意表达adj的情感，情感和中文的情感是一致的：正面语境——笑，负面语境——皱眉。
The featuress of connected speech"连贯语音的特征”
Intrution闯入音
当一个单词以元音结尾，下一个单词以元音开头，这是就会有一个闯入的音，此时通常会加入一个音，/j/, /w/, or /r/, 以使得发音更流畅. We might also have an intrusive /w/ where we have an /u/ sound.
eg: The media/r/ are waiting outside.
eg: We saw/r/ Anna/r/ on Youtube.
[The word "saw" ends with the "w", which is a consonnant "辅音", but the word "saw" ends in a vowel "长元音" sound the long /ɔː/ vowel "元音". We have /ɔː/ going into "a" of Anna, therefore we need intrusive /r/.
eg: I've got my eye/j/ on you.
eg: It's just me/j/ and you.
eg: Lay/j/ out your books nicely.
eg: Do you want to/w/ ask a question?
eg: I can do/w/ it after my lunch break.
Do/w/ up your laces "鞋带" and go/w/ outside.
Linking连读
When we have a consonant"辅音" word ending followed by a vowel"元音" beginning. The speaker will stick them together making themselves like one word.
It's not on(noton) today.
Not at all.(notatall)
Walk around.(walkaround)
It's no joke.(snow joke) "这不是开玩笑的"
Elision原因省略
Elision basically just means deletion"删除". When a word or group of words form"形成" a very complex sequence of consonants"辅音", then one or more of the sounds ma be elided"省略" deleted basically. If a syllabus"音节" is unstressed"无重音" and contains the schwa sound"中元音", then it's often lost deleted gotten rid of thrown away."那么这个中元音就不读".
'int(e)rest
'sim(i)lar
'libr(a)ry
'diff(e)rent
Let's go to a diff(e)rent libr(a)ry.
The "t" and "d" sound particularly when they are in the middle or at the end of a word are most commonly elided gotten rid of"通常会不读"--not all the time, just some of the time, mostly when the t or the d appears within a lot of consonant"辅音", what's known as a constant cluster"辅音连缀".
Chris(t)mas
San(d)wich
Nex(t) Monday mus(t) be your birthday.
I(t) was our firs(t) time las(t) week.
But if the words stand alone and perhaps it ends the sentence"但如果只有那个单词或在句尾", if you're speaking a lot slower, being emphatic"强调"， don't miss them off."别把他们丢了".
I(t) was my last chance and you took i(t) from me.-- There'll be very emphatic, so we'll keeping those ts nice and strong.
We sometimes miss the "d" off in the "and".
You an(d) me kep(t) going.
ed
We stopp(ed) working hours ago.
h--省略的时候不要略读的太过了, but also be careful with omitting those"不读那些" ts, ds and hs.
You shouldn't (h)ave left.
Can you tell (h)im to come back?
How is (h)e?--We should put the initail H on "我们应该读开头的H" that is important, because it is a stressed syllable"重音音节".
混合特征的例子
The Nile is(Nilis, 连读) the longes(t) river in(riverin) the world.
David (h)as go(t) two portions, bu(t) the others (h)ave go(t) three.
使用高分表达
在保证流畅度的前提下（即使想不起高分和精准的词汇），单词尽量多样化，多用替换减少一词多用的情况
可以使用高分的词汇代替低分的词汇，积累paraphrase--解决办法，直接记忆词伙，只记忆高分表达
collocations 【6.5必须】，即native expressions，如idioms = cup of tea - interested in
不能用特别基础的词汇，如good, bad, thing
必用句式
“有”——there be
99句
超王牌句型
口语模板积累
stall for time--流畅度第一，使用连接词，使用filler词(filler words and sentences）化解卡顿，logic都需要展开--最好用不上这个
um, and, well, you know, I mean, like
The advantages of parks?
Why are jeans popular in China? Are they popular??? Um ...
That's a tricky/tough question.
I'm not sure, um ...
I don't really know, um ...
I don't know much about this, but ...
I haven't thought about it before ...
Let me think about it ...
Um, I can't think of an answer immediately.
Hang on a second ...
Sorry, I forgot the word I wanted to say ... um, well ...
God, I can't remember ...
That was a slip of the tongue. 口误
Oh my god, I'm totally blanking out. 脑子一片空白
I forgot to mention… I can’t remember much about that, but…
What’s that called? Let me give you an example. What else was I supposed to say? What was the last point again? Oh yes, …
be honest and say "I don't know"
That's a tough/tricky/difficult question
That's an interesting/easy question
I'm not sure about this
I don't know much about this
I've never thought about it before.
Oh, I have thought about it before.
I'm not sure if I agree with you.
I don't suppose they should take a gap year after high school.
ask the examiner to repeat or clarify the question
Sorry, could you say it again?
I'm sorry, would you please repeat the question?
What do you mean by ...
I'm not sure what ... means. Could you explain it please?
I'm trying to get it right. Are you asking me ...?
导语
随意开启话题，不含具体含义【最好用下面替换I think的句型，不用这么低分的】：
Right, OK... Ok, then... Well, you know... Alright --adj. 没问题的；adv. 好吧（等于all right,Okay).【eg.：-Are you Okay？ 你还好吗？-I’m alright. 我没事。 eg:Alright, let’s take a walk outside. 好了，我们到外面走一走吧。】Well to be honest…
说实话
Actually to be fair(说句公道话)… Well actually… In actual fact… Well in truth… Well in all fairness… In fact... In all honesty…
sually==tend to//used to
In fact/As a matter of fact/Actually/Well
表示肯定：坚决不能说Yes
Of course, it goes without saying(毋庸置疑)… definitely 明确地，确定地... Of course, you know… OK, certainly… Sure, obviously… absolutely unquestionably surely certainly without a doubt without fail No doubt about it!
definitely absolutely certainly of course sure I think so = that’s pretty sure/definite/certain/absolute= I definitely/absolutely/certainly think so
No
Not really.
Certainly not.
Addition:and
Besides..
At the same time
additionally
As well as this, …
To add to this…
meanwhile
What's more,
further, furthermore, moreover
then, also, too, besides, also, again, equally important, second, finally, last
In addition to…, In addition, Additionally
Additionally ,a further rationale(理由) might be due to the fact that….
Another kind of something would be…
Another form of something worth mentioning could be…
A subsequent category would be something like…
替换I think
I feel that; I believe that in my opinion; the way I see it； as far as I am concerned;
I believe/I consider/I suppose=actually I think
in general/to be honest/Certainly/上述其他导语, I would really/definitely say that….
Generally/Frankly/Personally speaking, I would certainly say that…
Actually, for the most part I'd probably say that…(实际上，我想大部分时候我可能会说……)
Of course I'd have to say that…
lots of
massive
around
throughout (my life)
reasoning words==because=cause=since=as=for=for the reason that=due to/ the fact that=that is why.=It's mainly because, It's primarily due to the fact that, The main reason is that ... because of = owing to = thanks to = by reason of = as a result of = on account of
代替 I like/I enjoy
There are a lot of ….;but …..being my favorite all the time .
I’m fairly/pretty/really keen on…
To be honest, in general I would say that I’m actually quite keen on animals, but in particular ...
I’m quite a big fan of… I’m quite/pretty fond of…
I’m a fan of dogs because I adore their loyalty and companionship. In addition to dogs I suppose ...
I’m quite/totally enthusiastic(/passionate/mad狂热的，着迷的) about…
I’m also pretty passionate about endangered species, especially dolphins and things like that and ... This is due to the fact I feel some degree of responsibility towards wildlife protection. 这是由于我对野生动植物保护负有某种责任。
I’m really into… I’m quite partial(偏爱) to…
I would probably have to say that I'm really into domestic pets like dogs. I guess the reason why ...
I simply adore…
I prefer=I choose=I go with
I am mad about, I am passionate about,
“我不喜欢”
I totally detest (vt. 憎恨；厌恶)…
I absolutely loathe (vt. 憎恨, 厌恶)….
I really can't stand…
I’m not keen on…
I’m not much of a fan of…
I’m not really that fond of…
eg：Is there anything you don't like about your hometown?
Of course I think I'd have to say that I’m not keen on the weather. To be more precise, I really ... I can’t stand the summer months. This is due to the fact that the temperatures can get as high as 40 degrees so it can be quite uncomfortable if you don't have air conditioning in your house. In addition to this, I’m not really that fond of the public transport system. And I guess this is probably because the buses are too old and the seats are really hard, so long journeys are usually pretty bumpy (adj. 崎岖不平的；颠簸的).
Comparision
similarly
comparable
in the same way
likewise
as with
equally
just as ... so too
a similar x
another x like
Contrast
however = whereas = but = even though = yet = nonetheless = anyhow
nevertheless
on the other hand
even so
notwithstanding (书面用语)
alternatively
at the same time
though
instead
nonetheless
conversely
result
therefore = in this way = Anyway=Accordingly [所以，于是]
hence
therefore
accordingly
thus
thereupon
as a result
in consequence
so
then
summary
in short
on the whole
in other words
to be sure
clearly
anaway
on the whole
in sum
after all
it seems
in brief
example
To be more specific,
for example
for instance
such as
as revealed by
illustrated by
specifically
in particular
for one thing
this can be seen in
an instance of this
引出习语
There is an old saying in China that ”Early birds get worms"——这句习语要背下来。
place
there
here
beyond
nextby
next to
at that point
opposite to
adjacent to
on the other side
in the front
in the back
时间
a couple of weeks ago; since then; for the first time, when; No matter what…, he always
last summer==if I remember it correctly it was .. 20 years old =if I am not mistaken, I think it was one year ago. ..mid-20//to be exact==
meanwhile
presently
at last
immediately
thereafter
at that time
subsequently
eventually
currently
in the meantime
in the past
后面+替换I think, I enjoy...的句子
Happy- Delighted Important- Vital, Crucial, Significant
idioms
Hit the sack (go to sleep) Under the weather (feeling sick) To kill time (pass time) Day in day out –usually activity done for a long time
P2句式
P2扩展思路
大逻辑布局谋篇：从上到下，逐点回答，单点扩展，不要串点
每个问题用一段，每一段首句是主题句
串点：like/as I said, like/as I mentioned earlier, like/as I said at the beginning, ...
P1
第一段：名词，动名词
The ... I'm going to talk about/describe is ...(eg:tennis, which is my all-time favorite.)
I'm going to describe ...(eg:my next-door neighbor, an English teacher at ... University)
I'm going to talk about ...(eg:drinking coffee, which is essential for me.)
第一段：事件、经历（time，situation，occasion,experience)
The time (只用time，不做其他词语替换）that I'm going to talk about/describe is when ...(eg: I borrowed a book from a friend of mine.)
I'm going to describe a/the time when ...(eg:my mom kind of lied to me.)
I'm going to talk about a/the time when ...(I successfully lost weight).
第一段：describe ... you would like to ...
The ... I would like to ... is ...(eg: The language I would like to learn is Japanese.)
I would like to ...(eg: own a house by the sea.)
I would like to ...(eg: see the night-time sky in Norway)
P2/3/4
读题+回答：What we did ..., well, we got together and ...
直接开头，回答+扩展：I remember that day really well mainly because ...
小逻辑单点扩展：能扩展则充分扩展，不能扩展则一带而过或者自信停下。which从句翻译成“它”，where从句翻译成“在那里”。
四点
1.who,what,where,when ...
2.who,what,where,when,how you know,how often, ...
3.what you do/did, what sth is about, what sth is like, what problems/products/places ..., how you do/did it, ...
4. why ..., how you feel/felt ..., ...
名词性小点（who， what, where)：回答+介绍
降级
宽泛——具体——更具体...X1
宽泛——具体——更具体...X2
列举
first of all=for starters=first
plus=also=in addition=another...is...
first, at first, at the beginning
then, later, after that, afterwards
including（不要加句子），such as（不要加句子），like
and so on=and so forth=so on and so forth=and stuff like that
several, a few
many=a lot of=tons of=multiple
various=a variety of=a wide range of
many kinds of=many types of
I particularly like ...
my favorite is/would be ...
what I like/love the most is/would be ...
the ... I like/love the most is/would be ...
when/how ...:时间+具体时间（as 具体 as possible）+为什么是那个时间/背景
回顾过去
时间，地点，任务，时间，感受
细节、细节、细节
注意过去式
常用句型
for example=for instance
actually, in fact
the last time I did sth was ...
I remember (clearly/vividly/distinctly) that ...
展望未来
speaking of ...; by the way ,That reminds me ...
sth is around the corner/approachinng/coming up
I'm going to/ I will/ I plan to/ I'm planning to ...
I believe/ I'm sure/ I'm convinced that ...
It's likely that ...
Hopefully ...
I'm looking forward to it
I'm pretty excited about it
时间充分的话把每张卡片的大概内容自己写一下，背。 但是不能写得太完整，留一些临场发挥的空白，外籍考官比较反感有明显背诵痕迹的答案。如果你的基础并不扎实，建议梳理2~3遍，增强流利度，减少语法错误。至于第一部分和第三部分，每个题都准备答案肯定来不及，但是每个话题都至少要看一眼，避免临场卡壳。
顺序词
第一点
I suppose I should begin by highlighting the fact that…
The first thing I should mention that…
The point I’d like to begin with is that…
I could start off by saying that…
My initial point would be that…
I need to start off by pointing out that…
The main thing you need to know is that …
You may (may not) be aware that in fact…
I really need to kick off with the point that…
第二点
A second feature which I should mention is that…
On top of that I can also add that…
Another point which I could add is that…
As well as that, I could say that…
第三点
I guess I could also remark on the fact that…
And I shouldn't forget to mention that ….
In addition to what I’ve just said, I can add that…
Something else that I need to comment on is that…
连接词
表对比contrast
however, on the other hand, nevertheless, although
Addition
and, furthermore, in addition, also, besides(表示这点没有上一点重要), moreover(表示这点比上一点重要)
以人物为例
第一问导语who
Part2的第一句不能模板化，需要给出一个7分以上的句子。conversational telling a story
wait in line：【从自身经历出发写出第一句】 actually, queuing up seems to be part of my daily life so I have countless experiences about this but you know the one that really got into my nerves happened...
1. All right then , in response to the first question of ……
2. Initially then ,I would like to get started by look at…..
Ok, I’ll start the ball rolling by touching on the matter of who the person is
Ok then, I guess I could start off by answering who the person is
Alright then, in response to the first question of who the person is
So to begin with, in reply to the initial point of who the person is
Right then, I’d like to get cracking by point out who the person is
So I suppose I should comment with the first aspect which is who the person is
So, to start with I’ll talk about who the person is
So I guess I could kick off by stating who the person is
Ok so my first point here would obviously be who the person is
第一问
…and the one I’d pick is…
…and I think I would have to choose…
…and I’d probably select…
…and I’d have to go for…
…and my choice is going to be…
第二问导语
1. Continuing then with the next point of…
2. Now with regard to the next question of……
Regarding the theme of why he is famous
Going to my next point which is why he is famous
Continuing then with the next point of why he is famous
Now with regard to the next question of why he is famous
Now on the subject of why he is famous
Now concerning the matter of why he is famous
第二问
…and what I ought to stress here is that…
…and what I’d like to add here is that…
…and what I need to emphasize there is that…
…and the thing that needs to be highlighted here is that…
…and what I have to mention here is that…
第三问导语
1. Moving onto the business of……
Moving onto the business of why I would like to meet this celebrity
2. Drawing attention to the matter of….
Drawing attention to the matter of why I would like to meet this celebrity
3. What I would like to make clear is that….
4. What I would like to throw light on here is that….
Moving forward onto the area of why I would like to meet this celebrity
Progressing to the subject of why I would like to meet this celebrity
Proceeding with the issue of why I would like to meet this celebrity
第三问
What I’d like to shed light on here is that…
I would like to explain that…
You really have to understand that…
I suppose I should underline the fact that…
What I’d like to make clear is that…
第四问导语
To cut a long story short, as my very last point, with reference to the question of…
Finally then, if there’s time, I could deal with the last question of…
To end with, if I still have time, I could take care of the final question of…
As a final point, if time permits, I’d like to bring in the point of…
第四问的逻辑--原因+展开 切题
疑问词开始第一句
When——About when I (eg: started to use it, well, I ...
Why——For the reason why I (eg:used it often), honestly, ...; As to why I am interested in it, well, xxx
Feel——As to my feeling towards this xxx, I am kind of (eg: proud of it)
how——About how I knew it, well, I first
eg：Describe a famous person you would like to meet. You should say: Who the person is… Why he/she is famous Why you would like to meet this celebrity What you would like to do if you met this person.
I guess I could begin by saying something about who this person is, and I think I would have to choose the superstar Jackie Chan (成龙) from Hong Kong. Going to my next point which is why he is famous, I really need to add that he is a world-renowned martial arts film star as well as being a successful director. In fact he was probably the first Chinese actor to achieve blockbuster success in Hollywood. And now with reference to why I would like to meet this celebrity, the point I want to make here is that I have always been a big fan of martial arts movies, so if I had the chance to meet one of my childhood idols, it would be a dream come true. And so finally then, if I have time, in answer to the question of what I would like to do if I met him, really I should mention that I would probably ask him to teach me a few special Kung Fu tricks and I would possibly invite him out for dinner at a classy restaurant or something like that.
Part3句式
Part3扩展
Part 3扩展思路
始于宽泛，终于具体
宽泛：观点+原因
具体：举例（降级，列举）
描述现象
It's indeed a serious issue in today's world.
It's true that ...
Indeed, many people/it's not uncommon for people to ...
Well, nowadays/in this day and age ...
It's something that many people talk about on social media.
I read in the newspaper/say on the news/read on Weibo that ...
So thinking about it, ...
To answer your question ...
谈论题目中的某个概念
eg：Do you think children should start watching news from a young age?——可以先解释children和news的概念，然后再回答问题。
Add reasons to support your opinions.
Use examples from your own life. 例如可说最近在一项研究中听到--In a recent survey, researchers discovered that children 30 years ago did five hours of exercise or physical activity every week. Now, the average is just one hour of activity a week.
Speculate and talk about possibilities
eg: Q:Do you think that children do less sport and exercise than in the past? A: Yes, I agree. 【reason】 Children have more homework and are under more pressure at school, so they have less time to play sports or do something outside. For 【example】, when I was younger, I played outside with my friends every day after school. Nowadays, I never see children playing outside. 【possibilities】I'm not sure why that is. Maybe it's beacuse they spend more time online, playing video games and so on. However, spending time online, playing video games and so on. However, spending time online can also help to get children interested in new sports and activities. It's much easier to find sports clubs and activities in your local area now, thanks to technology.
“分类讨论”回答
思路：1.观点（直答）--2.原因--3.展开
展开句
I guess my answer would be determined by different conditions.
as far as I am concerned, (/I think) I would have to say that it really depends…
I imagine that it would depend on the situation.
I suppose I would have to maintain that it kind of depends really.
分类讨论的角度
“再原因”--对原因1再给出原因（subway：fast——special lanes——avoid traffic jams）; 原因2
讲结果好坏(cheap——save money——可以买其他的东西)
举例
时间频率分类(How often)——usually, but sometimes；
时间轴对比：in the past (/used to…) , but now… + reasons
不同人：I feel that it's different between people. Maybe young people prefer to…, for example; and as for old people, they are not into…, because….
不同情况——sometimes, and other times + reasons. If…then, if…then
让步：主句不能用but
Additional Tips 扩展方式：不同时间/回忆/举例/解释/不同情况/心情总结
Remind me of It is a really good way/place to relax myself on weekends,and…
举例子
Actually I think this idea is best illustrated with the example of…
In fact, this concept can be illustrated by the example of…
As a matter of fact, this point can be demonstrated with the case of…
In actual fact, this notion can be confirmed by the example of…
释义
I can’t remember the English word; I’ll have to explain what I mean here.
Actually, I can’t seem to remember the word; let me try to put it into plain words.
The word has slipped my mind; I’ll try to paraphrase it for you.
含糊语
I usually watch documentaries and things like that.
I usually buy books and DVDs or stuff like that.
I’m quite fond of reading magazines and things/stuff.
I might buy a book or whatever.
I might go to the park or wherever.
I might go with my classmates or whoever.
寻求帮助
I’m sorry I didn’t catch the question; could you ask it again please?
I’m sorry I missed that one; could you repeat it please?
How often
第一点导语
Like more specially…
You know like, to be exact…
Like for instance…
More precisely like…
Like, to be more direct…
第一点情况
If (situation A)….then as a consequence I will probably…
If (situation A)….then I will most likely….
If (situation A)….then it’s quite possible that I will…
If (situation A)….then I guess it’s quite likely I will…
第二点导语
Whereas in contrast…
Whereas on the other hand…
Though, at the same time…
While, oppositely…
第二点情况
If (situation B)…then it’s almost certain that I will…
If (situation B)…then it’s more likely that I’ll…
If (situation B)…then I will almost always…
If (situation B)…then I will most certainly…
eg：How often do you go to the cinema?
Well to be honest, actually, I suppose that for the most part I'd probably say that it really depends. Like for instance, if I have the money, then it’s quite possible that I will watch a movie in the cinema, two or three times a month. You know cinema tickets are pretty pricey in China. Whereas in contrast, if I’m broke, it’s more likely that I’ll watch movies at home on DVD; you probably know that DVDs are quite cheap here, especially compared to the price of a cinema ticket.
Why
原因/举例for example：
答题思路：最好说三条原因
分层次回答：first of all, I do sth. Because…. Also, …. Most importantly, …. 其他：in addition; what’s more; and also partly because…
导语
Well in my opinion I guess I would have to say that…
Well in my view, I suppose I would say that…
Well in my estimation, I guess that…
Well generally it’s my belief that…
“类型”——主旨句
There are probably a number of factors involved.
There are obviously a number of motives surrounding this idea.
There are unquestionably a number of explanations for this.
There are undoubtedly a variety of justifications behind this.
…there’s quite an extensive diversity of…
…there’s quite a mixed variety of…
…there’s quite a wide range of…
…there’s a fairly broad range of…
…there’s quite a diverse mixture of…
第一种类
The chief cause might be that…
The main basis is probably because…
The key explanation is possibly because…
I assume …. are so + adj. because…….
Though I think the most…would potentially be…
I suppose the reason has something to do with the fact that…
But I guess the most…would probably be…
However, I suppose the most…could possibly be…
Yet I imagine the most…may well be…
Still, I suspect that the most…could perhaps be…
Well, first of all
…but in particular…
…particularly/especially…
…to be more precise/exact/accurate/specific…
And I guess this is probably because…
This could be because…
This might be because…
This is due to the fact that…
第一种类的细节
5. The key explanation is probably because….
And the explanation for this could be…
The thing with…is that…
I assume…are so…because…
The point I want to add about… is that…
And what you have to realize with…is that…
And the basis of this is that…
第二种类
6. Additionally ,a further rationale(理由) might be due to the fact that….
Besides..
At the same time
Additionally,
As well as this, …
In addition to…
Another kind of something would be…
Another form of something worth mentioning could be…
A subsequent category would be something like…
To add to this…
第二种类的细节
A second variety of something would be something like…
a further rational might be due to the fact that…
a secondary motive could be that…
a subsequent factor could be because…
And one exceptional aspect with…is that…
And the main characteristic of … is that…
And the unique aspect of…is that…
其他类项，作结尾句
Likewise, as might be expected, there are things like…
And of course there are the usual things like…
And obviously you can also find things like…
And naturally, there are things like…
eg：Who do so many people want to be famous?
In my opinion I guess I would have to say that there are probably a number of factors involved. Primarily, one key motivation would be because they think they would be able to make more money. As well as this a subsequent incentive might be because they want to live in a big house and drive an expensive car.
eg：Tell me about the different types of public transport in your city.
Of course, it goes without saying that (毋庸置疑) there’s quite a mixed variety of public transport in my city. Though I think the most commonly-used would potentially be buses. And the explanation for this could be that they are so cheap and reliable. In fact the average bus fare in my city is about one yuan for a single journey. As well as buses, a second variety of public transport would be something like taxis. And one exceptional (adj. 优越的, 杰出的) aspect with taxis is that they are certainly the quickest way to get around town. So if you’re in a hurry then taxis are the best bet. Likewise, as might be expected, there’s things like ferries, motorcycle taxis and trains, although there are not as widely-used as the first two I mentioned.
Which——“选择”
1. 只选一个（A 或B 中，只喜欢一个）——Q: Which one would you perfer, A or B? Why?
A——It seems to me that A is surely more preferable than B. The reasons are pretty obvious. The first reason jumps into my mind is ..., you know, xxx. Can you image how someone can do ... without/if ...? Another reason I can think of is ..., there is no way for someone to do ...without ... One more reason pops into my head is ..., Well, I guess that generally speaking I would certainly say that (/I think) doing ... is the very last thing I want to do（最不想做的事).
2. 两个都选——Q: Which one would you perfer, A or B? Why?
Honestly speaking, I love them both. First, A can offer us ..., but I am not saying B is not cool. I mean B has its own edge as well. B can ... Certainly I would definitely say that (/I think) this is why people are always saying "Everything exists for a reason!"
3. 有条件的选择——Q: Which one would you perfer, A or B? Why?
A: Generally speaking, I would be quite/totally enthusiastic(/passionate/mad) about (/love) A. Because I can ..., but it really depends. It depends on ..., you know ....
个人喜好类：A or B
Well, between the two, I would lean towards A because…(good) and …, but I feel that B is …(bad), so I am gonna go with A.
导语
Unquestionably
Well unmistakably
Well obviously
Well clearly
Sure, without a doubt
Well undoubtedly
主旨句
There are a number of underlying(根本的，基础的) differences here.
There are a range of potential distinctions here.
There are a variety of possible differences here.
1. Well obviously there are a number of clear differences. However , I guess that
2. There are a variety of possible differences here…
3. There are a range of potential distinctions here……
区别一 A 方
But I would say the most fundamental would be that…
However, I guess that the most significant would be that…
Though I suppose that the most obvious would be that…
区别一 B 方
Though quite the opposite
Whereas on the other hand
On the contrary
区别二 导语
On top of this
After that
In addition ( to that)
Additionally
As well as this
Moreover
区别二 A 方
…a subsequent contrast could be that…
…a further distinction might be that…
…a second key distinction would be that…
...another possible distinction might be that ……
5. A second distinction would be that …..
区别二 B 方
While on the other hand
Alternatively
Conversely
Then again, in opposition
eg：Do men and women like the same hobbies?
Well obviously there are a number of clear differences. However, I guess that the most significant would be that men tend to prefer sporting activities such as football or basketball. Whereas in contrast, women prefer things like shopping for clothes. In addition to this, another possible distinction might be that men usually like watching films; while on the other hand, women are more likely to prefer watching soap operas on TV.
Would
导语
Actually, this isn’t something that I’ve ever considered, but in short…
Well, quite honestly I don’t think I’ve ever thought about that, but I guess…
I’m not really sure how to put this, but I suppose generally speaking…
回答
I guess I would maybe contemplate(vt. & vi. 深思, 细想, 仔细考虑)…
I would perhaps reflect on…
I imagine I would possibly think about…
原因 （采用虚拟条件句）
If I did something, I would/could/might do something.
eg：Would you like to move to another city?
Actually, this isn’t something that I’ve ever considered, but in short I suppose I would possiblely consider moving cities, especially if I had the chance to move to a coastal city like Xiamen or Sanya. If I lived in a seaside I would also have the opportunity to get into water sports like scuba-diving(n. 配戴水肺的潜水) and possibly surfing.
“预测”predicting
eg：What will houses be like in the future?
Certainly, I’m sure that most people would agree that there will be a number of major changes related to this. Initially, I guess that we might begin to see houses that are much bigger. At the same time, I suppose it’s quite probable that we may have houses under the sea. And who knows, it could even be possible that we’ll see the arrival of houses on the moon.
主旨句
Certainly, I’m sure that most people would agree that there will be a number of major changes related to this.
I’m sure that in years to come we will see a number of changes related to this.
I reckon that in the not so distant future there are going to be a few imminent changes with regard to…
I imagine that in the near future, we will witness some major changes with regard to…
2. I reckon that in the not so distant future there are going to be a few imminent changes with regard to ….
3. To begin with , I would predict that we will most likely have….
4. At the same time ,I suppose it is quite probable that we may have…
5. And who knows,it could even be possible that we will see soon have …
6. And I know it is a bit of crazy thought ,but one day we may even have….
第一点
Initially, I guess that we might begin to see…
To begin with, I’d predict that we will most likely have…
Primarily, it looks quite probable that we are going to have…
First of all, I would envisage that we are going to have…
第二点
At the same time, I suppose it’s quite probable that we may have…
As well as this, some people claim that we will probably start to see…
On top of this, I imagine it’s quite likely that we will soon have…
Likewise, I would imagine that we may even be able to see…
第三点
And who knows, it could even be possible that we’ll see the arrival of…
And you never know, it could even transpire that we’ll have…
And I know it’s a bit of a crazy thought, but one day we may even have…
And who knows, there’s even a chance that we will have…
Do?/Are you?——Yes/No
DO YOU THINK 类：两面派
Yea, I think…(good), because I can …, although it might have a negative influence on sth. if …, I still feel that it is a great way to…
导语
Well in actual fact, if I think about it, I guess that in many ways…
Ok, well in reality, I suppose that to some extent…
Alright, I guess that on the one hand…
Well certainly in some ways…
Yes 答案点
…especially with regard to the point that…
….especially when you consider that…
…particularly if you think about the point that…
…and this is definitely the case with…
No 答案点
But you also have to understand that…
Even so, you could also say that…
At the same time you could say that…
总结句
So all things considered I guess the answer is both yes and no.
So all in all I guess my answer would have to be yes and no.
So on the whole I suppose the answer has to be yes and no.
So in the main, I suppose the answer is probably yes and no.
eg：Is healthy eating important?
Well in actual fact, if I think about it, I guess that in many ways it’s fairly important, especially when you consider that a healthy diet can help to prevent a variety of diseases and health problems such as diabetes and obesity. But you have to understand that eating unhealthy food in moderation is not overly harmful. In fact unhealthy food is often tastier than healthy food so I guess it’s fine to eat a little junk food now and then. So all in all I guess my answer would have to be yes and no.
“优缺点”
优点
主旨句
Well I suppose that there are quite a few clear benefits.
Clearly there are a number of obvious merits.
Sure there are a few favorable aspects.
Obviously there are a number of positive features.
2. Obviously there are quite a few positive /negative features
第一优点
But I would probably say that for the most part, the one thing that really stands out is that…
But it goes without saying that the most apparent would be that…
Although I guess that the most visible would be that…
However, I guess that the most evident would be that…
第一优点的原因
This is obviously favorable because…
This is undoubtedly for the simple reason that…
This is without doubt beneficial because…
第二优点
At the same time a second bonus might be that…
Besides this, a second plus point could be that…
As well as this a further favorable aspect would be that…
第二优点的原因
This is clearly advantageous because…
5. .this definitely valuable /meaningless since….
This is surely a positive feature because…
eg: What are the advantages of travelling by train?
Well I suppose that there are a few clear benefits, but I would probably say that for the most part, the one thing that really stands out is that trains are really cheap, especially for long distance travel – you can travel from one side of China to the other for a few hundred yuan. I guess that another obvious plus point is that it is much faster than travelling by road --- so you can save time by travelling on trains. Along with this, a further merit is that you can sleep quite comfortably on long train journeys.
缺点
导语
I think it’s fair to say that there are a few negative aspects.
I’m sure most people would agree that there are some drawbacks.
Of course there are a couple of shortcomings.
第一缺点
I guess the most impractical characteristic would be that…
I suppose the most unfavorable quality might be that…
Unquestionably, the most adverse feature would be that…
第一缺点的原因
Most people would agree that this is problematic because…
This is an obvious weakness because…
This is a clear limitation because…
第二缺点
Correspondingly, an additional weak point may be that…
Supplementary to this, a further handicap may be that…
At the same time, another stumbling block might be that…
第二缺点的原因
And the trouble with this is that…
And this can be a hassle because…
This is usually an aggravation because…
eg: What are the disadvantages of train travel?
think it’s fair to say that there are a few negative aspects. I suppose the most unfavorable quality might be that trains are often crowded at certain times of year. This is a clear limitation because on a long journey you might not be able to find a seat which means you have to stand up for hours. At the same time, another stumbling block might be that trains tickets are sometimes difficult to buy, especially around Spring Festival, and this can be a hassle because it means you can’t always travel on the actual day that you want to.
“问题Problems”
1. Obviously we can see there are quite a lot of dangers with regard to this issue
2. First and foremost ,one major is probably that…
3. Essentially , one fundamental concern is probably that…
4. In my view there a number of actions that could be taken
5. I reaction to the initial issue ,the most effective to get to the root of the
problem would be to….
6. Now ,taking into account the second challenge , the only to get to the bottom
of this dilemma would be to ….
eg: What problems are caused by the increase use of private cars?
It’s universally accepted that there are a few hazards involved with the increase in the use of private cars. Essentially, one fundamental concern is probably that it leads to an increase in pollution. This fact is unmistakably perturbing because we are facing huge global pollution problems at the moment. Additionally, another major cause for concern has to be the fact that cars consume huge amounts of our energy resources. And the underlying repercussions of this are that we will soon be confronted with a global energy crisis.
导语
Obviously we can say there are quite a lot of dangers with regard to this issue.
It’s universally accepted that there are a few hazards involved with…
This issue is weighed down with a few problems.
第一问题
At the outset, the most crucial predicament is that…
First and foremost, one major worry is probably that…
Essentially, one fundamental concern is probably that…
第一问题的原因
This is clearly alarming because…
This fact is unmistakably perturbing because…
This needs to be seen as a sensitive matter because…
第二问题
Additionally, another major cause for concern has to be the fact that…
Equally worrying is the suggestion that…
Another matter which causes unease is the point that…
第二问题的原因
And the short term and/or long-term implications of this are that…
And the underlying repercussions of this are that…
And the principal upshot of this is probably that…
"solution 解决办法"
eg: There are many problems associated with the increase use in car use. How could these problems be solved?
In my view, there are a number of actions that could be taken. When dealing with the first problem, the easiest way to work it out would be to develop new technology for car engines which doesn’t cause air pollution, maybe some kind of special exhaust filter. Taking on the second problem, the most successful way to confront this would be to invest heavily on research into alternative sources. In fact, I’ve heard that we have already produced a car which runs on water.
导语
In my view there are a number of actions that could be taken.
I honestly believe that there are a few ways to tackle these problems.
Well I think we could go about this in a number of ways.
第一解决方案
When dealing with the first problem, the easiest way to work it out could be to…
In reaction to the initial issue, the most effective way to get to the root of the problem would be to...
第二解决方案
Now, taking into account the second challenge, the only way to get to the bottom of this dilemma would be to…
Taking on the second problem, the most successful way to confront this would be to…
必背素材
横轴文件
横轴1 繁荣与长寿（物品类，客观事物类）
语料1：客观事物类——It symbolizes prosperity and longgevity in Chinese traditional culture (重读，发音夸张）. Hence, the way I see it (I think it) can bring me good fortune.
Name
full name：My name is Liu Yuhang, and you can call me Joyce if you like.(从这开始微笑，流露开心的情感， if you like 是奠定一个愿意和考官沟通的基调）。
Special meaning： It symbolizes prosperity and longevity in Chinese culture（重读，夸张得重读）. Hence, I think it can bring me good furtune.(客观物品类都可以用该语料）
color
My favorite color is yellow, becaese it symbolizes prosperity and longevity in Chinese culture（重读，夸张得重读） . And I often buy yellow items to decorate my home, because I think they can bring me good fortune.
clothes
Hanfu，which is a kind of Chinese traditional clothes that people may wear on some formal occassions. It symbolizes prosperity and longevity in Chinese culture（重读，夸张得重读）. Hence, I think it can bring me good furtune.(客观物品类都可以用该语料）
gift
Hanfu
横轴2 风景（旅游城市地点类）
There are (were) loads of great cultural relics and natural landscapes to do, such as forested valleys, turbulent rivers, and glacier-topped peaks. It was a perfect escape from the busy, noisy and crowded city life.
语料2：城市/旅游/地点类
Hometown
where: name，location, title—— a poetic and picturesque city, the heaven on earth.
like
人（HO）：People + ho(hospitable & obliging) （热情好客，及时给予帮助）+ trouble + hand
交（EX）：transportation system+excellent+站s（subway stations, bus stops)
食（MW）：food+mouth-watering(垂涎欲滴的）& toothsome(可口的）【不再用delicious and tasty】+e.g.
风（valleys&rivers&peaks):It is a gorgeous place, where we can see Forested valleys, turbulent[ˈtɜːbjələnt]（湍急的） rivers, and glacier-topped [ˈɡleisiə(r)] peaks
园（trees & formations）：There is an elegant park in the central area that the ornamental trees(园林造景） and artificial rock formations（假山） can be seen on every hand（四面八方）.
横轴3 减肥（运动类）
It is a good way to lose weight because doing exexcise can work our muscles and burn our calories.
语料3：运动类
like run( ...)？
减肥：It is a good way to lose weight because doing exercise will work my muscles and burn my calories.
减病：It is an useful method to reduce the risk and probability of getting diseases, such as colds and high blood pressure. 考官问原因（如果考官不问的话，不要直接说，一个是答案较难，说出来有准备答案的嫌疑；另一个是，如果引导考官问我们准备过且高分的问题，会提升分数）：Because doing sports can speed up my metabolism to help flush toxins from my body.
How often?+耗时
I have to struggle with my homework till the midnight every day, so I don’t have much time to do it.(表现出无奈，伤感）. I do it once in a blue moon.(很少做）. 考官问原因: Due to the large population and fierce competition in China, I have to study harder than others if I want to stand out.
where——园【时间频率分类】：unually， but sometimes
语料5：环境
Do you like parks?
1）+ e.g. + free + can appreciate them to relax；
2）Sports facilities + do exercises + e.g. + 减肥；
3）plants+eg. willows(柳树）+purify + 减病 respiratory diseases（呼吸道疾病）
横轴4 减病（健康类）
It can bring me reduce the risk of getting diseases, such as colds and high blood pressure.
Why(考官问原因): doing exercise will speed up our metabolism to help flush toxins from our body.
语料4：减病——健康
增病：rich(油腻） & salty 减病：vitamins, fibre, minerals, nutrients, protein
Q：Do you like eating sweet food?
使用让步、时间轴对比、时间频率分类来将这两点合并成一个答案：1）Yes, because I have a sweet tooth, and the taste of sweet food can make me happy. 2）No, sweet food is high in calories that will increase the risk of getting diseases, such as obesity and diabetes.
横轴5 减压（媒体娱乐类）
We have a good kick out of it(玩的开心) and chill out (放松). It can relieve our stress from study/work deadlines.
Why(考官问原因): Its gentle melody and beautiful tune can take me into a fascinating world, which helps me forget trouble in real life (in my life——during the course of a lifetime 在这一生中) .
语境6：媒体娱乐&艺术类
old people——peking opera——was the only recreational activity for them when they were young; it carries their memories
young adults——pop songs_singers they love may sing pop more+e.g.
children——children's song(儿歌）——easier to master
Do you like 娱乐~~~?
“减压”：Yes, I like listening to music, especially light music, because it can relieve my stress from study deadlines. I mean; when I am listening to it, the gentle melody and beautiful tune can take me into a fantastic world to help me forget trouble in real life (when I am dancing, the gentle melody and fabulous moves can ....)(when I am watching it, the vivid plots and funny line can ...).
Do you like 艺术~~~?
“良药”：It is an effective antidote (解毒剂） to boredom（烦闷） and malancholy（忧愁）. 好一剂破闷消愁的良药啊
Have you ever visited art galleries?
Last year + shanghai & the largest art gallery + I + saw + unforgettable. especially “The Dwelling of Fuchun Mountains” painted by Huanggongwang, a famous artist in ancient China, impressed me a lot because of its exquisite frames.
历史
优点：learn a lot of experience from the affair in the past which can help me avoid making unnessary mistakes.
缺点：boring——history is all about the things happened before, so you can only remember it, but cannot change it; hard——well, you must recite a lot of years, places and names.
When was the last time you read an article or a book about history?——时间+地点+人物+what（”A dream of red mansions” , which is one of the 4 classical works in China）+内容（It describes the ~ and ~ of a great family）+Feeling（impressed me a lot because of its vivid plot and exquisite lines）
横轴6 永不言弃（媒体娱乐P2为什么喜欢；事件类P2道理）
No matter how your heart is grieving, if you keep on believing, the dream that you wish will come true.
横轴7 秋月春花（人物外表）
He has a face like the moon of the mid-autumn, a complexion like the flowers at dawn, and eyes clear as limpid pools.
人物类（外性学艺）
外: imposing+外表(a pair of impressive eyes, a straight nose, and a good figure)+ if I can find a boyfriend like him, I will be very happy
性: obliging+donates(eg:moreover, he'd also like to recall people in our community to do charity)+what he did influenced me deeply +apparently, he is a good example to me
学: what surprised me most is a brilliant graduate of Cambridge university +academic trouble +hand(eg: in addition, he always organises all kinds of groups activities to encourage children to learn new skills
艺: versatile+艺术(can sing songs, can paint, can play the piano, ...)+on some important festivals, he will give performances to amuse us, and 旋律&世界
横轴8 良药（媒体娱乐类）
It is an effective antidote to boresom and melancholy.
横轴9 故事剧情（电影，故事，书籍评价，用一般现在时描述）
All that book narrates, the meetings and partings, the joys and sorrows, the ups and downs of fortune, are recorded vividly ( in that book are recorded vividly, in that movie are showed vividly).
横轴10 没时间（often类主题）
I have to struggle with my homework till the midnight everyday, so I don't have time to do it very often. I do it once in a blue moon.
Why(考官问原因): because of the large population and fierce competition in china, you must study harder than other people if you want to stand out.
日语主题大公式
日语介绍：official+beautiful+eg.
Japanese is the official language of Japan, and I think the tone of it is very beautiful. For example, "aligado" means "thank you" in English. It's rather cute, right?
日语原因：trip+better
I wanted to travel Japan at that time, and I believed that Japansese would make the trip better.
日语学习: songs & animations & classes
Including listening to Japanese songs, watching Japanese animations and attending related classes.
难逻辑
grammatical structure & pronunciation habits+different+always forgot
Grammatical structure and pronunciation habits of Japanese are different from Chinese, so I always forgot the right way to organize a full sentence.
couldn't concentrate+an hour+play+slow
Moreover, I couln't concentrate on one thing for a long time. I mean, after an hour of study, I need to play for a while, which made the progress very slow.
成就感逻辑
achievement+simple conversations
It gave me a sense of achievement, because now, I can use Japanese to have some simple conversations with others.
不放弃逻辑
grieving+believing+come true
No matter how you heart is griving, if you keep on believing, the dream that you wish will come true.
Promote xx skills
（好处）——Give people a edge to (给人们好处)
A necessary skill in modern life
Fulfillment 满足感
Easy to get practical/resourceful/considerate/open minded/charismatic xxx
I was so amazing to be xxx（eg: on a holiday there) as it helps me to
it would be nice if it were a
（坏处）It takes a lot of time and efforts
It is difficult to…, particularly when…
Have a hard time doing sth.
Find it difficult to…
I'm happy to do simple calculations, but my brain can't cope with the complex stuff!
Simon--prepare for common topic areas
person
bullet points
who (appearance, personality)
what he/she does
when/how/where you met
how you know about this person
why you like this person
preparation tip
1.think of a theme for any person--eg:hard-working (person)
2.start with easy adjectives--eg:busy, active
3.search for better words and phrases--eg:conscientious, someone you can count on
4.think of examples or stories to demonstrate each theme
5.Prepare ideads: 1）You need to adapt your ideas and improvise in the test. 2）Search on the Internet for ideas about the particular events that you would choose. 3）Use others' theme vocabulary, but also add your own themes and vocabulary ideas。 4）Describe what happened step by step, from the beginning to the end of the event.
6.practise, record, improve, and practise again
theme (you can choose more than 2 theme for 1 topic)
hard-working
story: My brother is hard-working: I remember when he used to get up at 5am to do some extra work before school ...
enthusiastic
energetic
studious
persistent
motivated
determined to succeed
someone who sees things through
a good team player
likes to challenge himself/herself
friendly
kind, caring
generous, unselfish
big-hearted
supportive
down-to-earth, easy-going
always there when you need him/her
someone who cheers me up
a big/magnetic personality
lights up the room
place
bullet points
which place
where
what you did/can do there
why you like it
preparation tip
interesting--fun, lively--fascination, unforgettable, the time flew by
theme
interesting
story: The city was interesting: We visited famous landmarks and attractions, such as ... We lost track of time because ...
lively, bustling, hectiv, thriving
cosmopolitan, multicultual
fascinating, unique
a special atmosphere
sightseeing, entertainment
an unforgettable experience
enjoyed every minute
the time flew by
endless things to see and do
it was over too quickly
historic/old
story: The restaurant was friendly: The waiters really make us feel special. They even surprised us with a birthday cake ...
old building, palaces, stutues
ancient
monuments
landmarks
where great events took place
connection to the past
reminders of the past
everywhere you look
full of history
a rich cultural heritage
friendly (eg:restaurant)
welcoming, inviting
warm, approachable
polite
thoughtful, attentive
great atmosphere
make you feel at home
the service was excellent
nothing was too much to ask
an unfortettable evening
object
bullet points
what
where
who
how
why
theme
electronic watch features
story: My watch is useful: If my watch hadn't notified me, I would have forgotten that I had a dentist's appointment.
smartwatch
synchronise with phone/computer
contacts, photo, emails
store music
receive notifications
search the web
it responds to voice commands
make "contactless" purchases
grack exercise goals
fashion accessory-in looks stunning
electronic watch useful
various features and functions
organise my life
work, appointments, social life
check calendar at a glance
set reminders and notifications
practical, functional, convenient
the ultimate in portable devices
instant access to ...
could't live without it
old watch inherited
story: It has sentimental value: I remember that when I was a child, my grandfather taught me how to tell the time ...
an inheritance
passed down to me by
a family heirloom
in the family for several generations
an antique
it has sentimental value
I'm emotionally attached to it.
It reminds me of ...
It brings back happy memories ...
I'll hand it down to my children.
old watch appearance
parts: the face, the strap
traditional clock dial and hands
made of (leather, gold, silver)
colous
inscription/engraving on the back
grandfather's name engraved
simple, minimalistic, design
timeless, classic
elegant, stylish
well-made, durable, resilient
event
bullet points
what, where, who, why
theme
special
memeorable
unforgettable, spectacula
fantastic, amazing, wonderful
a day to remember
it was a once-in-a-lifetime experience
I had a great time.
I enjoyed every minute.
I was blown away. [which means I really impressed and surprised.]
I couldn't have asked for more.
It exceeded my expectations.
where
the venue
a perfect/prime location
beautifully decorated
the decoration/lighting was...
spectacular, romantic
a lovely setting
a fantastic atmosphere
the atmosphere was electric
we were impressed by ...
service, staff, attention to detail
wedding
story: My sister's wedding was special: I enjoyed the occasion because it ws great to see my sister so happy on her big day.
bride, groom, guests, ceremony, marriage vows, speech, wedding reception(don't say wedding party), flowers, clothing(dress), cake
festival
what it commemorates, religious significance, gifts, decorations, customs, special meal, public holiday
sports
athlete, players, crowd, spectators, stadium, field/pitch/track, commentators, the contest, the score, the winner
concert
story: The concert was spectacular: Suddenly the venue lit up, and the crowd cheered as the musicians came onto the stage.
band, group, orchestra, lighting, sound, stage, crowd, audience, instruments, voice, song, piece of music
activity
bullet points
what, where, who, why
theme
a healthy sport (swimming)
story: Swimming is relaxing: Yesterday I had a lot on mind, but as soon as I hit the water, all of my troubles disappeared.
keep fit, stay in good condition
get in better shape
feel refreshed
rejuvenated, invigorated
gives me an energy boost
a good cardiovascular workout
built strength and enduarance
a low-impact sport
helps to relieve stress
relaxing, helps to clear my mind
an enjoyable game (chess)
story: I learned from my losses: I had one friend who always beat me, but I copied his strategies when playing other people.
board game, a chess set
pieces eg: king, queen bishop
taking the opponent's pieces
checkmate
hone my skills
thinking ahead
out-think/outwit the opponent
concentration, memtal workout
problem solving, strategy
learn from mistakes.losses
your favourites
bullet points: what, when, where, who, how, why?
what
film/TV/book: the story
song: artist, style, instruments
website: features
advertisement: product, "story"
why
film/TV/book: your feelings
song: feelings, emotions
website: how you use it
advertisement: opinions/effect
theme
advertisement (use the ideas from the "electronic watch" in the topic: object)
song ("concert" in the topic: event)
film soundtrack (e.g. James Bond)
theme music
orchestra
instruments
creates expectation
adventure, mystery, suspense
exciting, dramatic, powerful
film: James Bond
the film is/was released
the plot (story)
the genre e.g. actions, drama
the cast: actors, roles, characters
scenes, locations, special effects
I thoroughly enjoyed it.
spectacular, entertaining
great performances
I was on the edge of my seat. (I was very excited.)
I was enthralled. (I was very excited.)
website: Facebook
social networking website
keep in contact with friends
find people you've lost touch with
post messages
write status updates
upload photos and videos
post links to other websites
check your news feed
find people with shared interests
connect with like-minded people
book
novel
storyline, plot, genre
the author, the characteres
entertaining, enthralling"迷人的"
I couldn't put it down.
non-fiction
topic, filed, subject
informative, fascinating, inspiring
I learnt about/ I found out about
It opened my mind to ...
P2小公式
where: 名位title历
位：be located in
title: a poetic and picturesque
建筑： largest/oldest
历：100+——can be traced back to; 100-——it was built about
when: when+why
next month——will hold a competition; my friend Lily will hold a birthday party
who: 名职年外性
who + 职（student, ...)
now+年纪
in my eyes, +外[who has a face like the moom of the mid-autumn, a complexion like the flowers at dawn(黎明）.(男女均可用：面若中秋之月，色如晨晓之花）]
besides, heis pretty funny as well.
what: 总分结构
how often: although I like it， I rarely do it. Because + struggle.
P3核心类型
1. 过去&现在 (科技&经济)PK eg: What re the differences between the news (/toys) in the past and today?
In the past, economic backwardness led to know purchasing power, so ~
However, with the progress of society, people today can enjoy more benefits broughts by science and technology. I mean, ~
2. 老人技能&年轻人技能PK eg: Who do you think is easier to learn a new skill, the old or the young?
It's hard to say.
老人: Old people (根据问题的主语适当调整）can spend more time in learning everyday because they have retired. More patient than the young, so they can concentrate on one thing for a longer time.
年轻人: Young people (根据问题的主语适当调整）can remember things quicker because of their better memories. Easier to accept new stuff, so they can download some related apps to look up useful videos to help them learn the skill vividly and effectively.
3. China/people/Chinese —— 老幼对比 (类型-现状-需求） eg. What kind of movie is more popular in China?
类型：The old
现状：Because their kids are working in other cities, so they fell lonely.
需求：Accompany
现状：Easier to get sick because their immune systems are not as good as thos of the young.
需求：How to keep healthy
The yong
人口&竞争=struggle
how to relieve their stress
The children
Limited life experience
Sth that is a attractive and easy to master.
4. Solve 题型 eg. How to solve the problem of traffic jams?
Both the government and individuals should do efforts
The government should
enact new laws or regulations to ~, eg. increase the tax on ~
基础建设, eg. build more ~
Individuals
Increase the awareness of ~, eg. 多做~，少做~
5. The functions of Cultural buildings/performances/things eg. Should the government invest money to support cultural performances?
经济作用
Attract more tourists to come
Increase tax revenues and create more jobs chances for locals
文化作用
Spread our traditionalculture and customs
People can get to know the lifestyle of ancient people by visiting ~
娱乐作用
Provide a place/chance for citizens to kill time on the weekends.
6. Pollution eg. Do you think pollution is common in your country?
Noise pollution
Caused by shouts from food stalls and hawkers
upset
Affect people's sleep quality
Industrial pollution
In order todevelop the caonomy, governments will attractnumerous businessmen to invest money in building factories
They pump waste into the water direcly.
White pollution
Tourists may litter everywhere
Plastic bags, wrappers
Air pollution
Private cars will produce gas emissions
Increase the rish of getting diseases, such as respiratory disease
7. Children & Parents eg. Should parents get rule for children A: 孩子是一定要管的，但也要尊重
孩子特点
Love to play
That's their nature
Self-contril is poor.
They cannot concentrate on one thing for a long time.
Life experience is limited
It is hard for them to distinguish the right from wrong.
根据题目选择以上合适的孩子特点作为愿意进行支持。
However, we should also give them some freedom to ~, if not, their independence will be limited, and this is not food for their future development.
8. Children & Skills eg. Should children learn how to dance?
Compulsory course & basic survival skills (swimming)--should
Related to their future. If they don'tget good grades, they won't be able to admitted to the university, not to mention finding a decent job in the future.
Interest classes (singing, painting ......)--depend on their interests
like+learn--color their life, expand their their social circle because they can make friends with people who have the same hobbies as them.
dislike+don't force+They may feel upset.
9. Family 主题
eg. Chinese people like to live with the old generations?
Benefits of living with the old
take care of our life--do language for us, sign parcels for us
Give us useful suggestions when we get in trouble because of their richer life experience--How to make friends with colleagues, How to deal with problems in the work field
Drawbacks of living with the old
different living habits--cannot speak loudly at night or have a party on the weekends
Wordly--They like to interrupt our private life
eg. What children can do for their parents?
Do housework--Share their parents' burden
Massage them when parents feel exhausted--Ease their body
Give performances to make parents happy
eg. Should we gice some rewards to children?
Material rewards
When they get high grades in school
Reward them with sth. They 've dream of for a long time, like gorgeous clothes, fashionable shoes.
Encourage them to study harder if they want to achieve what they need
Spiritual rewards
When they have accomplished sth, or done sth. good
Play with kids for an hour; Reward them a nice weekend in Disneyland
Boost family relations
10. Difference题型 eg. What are the differences between watching a show live and watching it on TV?
直接列出A、B的优点即可，也就是A优PK B优。
11. Technology主题 eg. What are the effects of technology?
优点：Make our life more comvenient, 从交通、购物、app等方面回答
缺点
Air pollution
Caused by the increasing number of private cars--produce gas emissions
Lead to the growing alienation of family and friends
People stare at their phones all the time during dinner--ingnore the feeling of those around you
People have become lazier
Many new inventions like washing machine have freed our hands--But they will lead to poorer hands-on performance
12. Clothes主题
eg. 制服的优缺点
Benefits
Make a person look more energetic and reliable--Thus helping him/her negotiates more contracts
Attends formal occasions--Show one's respect and politeness
Drawbacks
Are normally designed very tight--Hard to move around
High-quality uniforms are too expensive to common people--More people cannot afford a set of decent uniform
eg. 校服的优缺点
Benefits
Help school manage students more effectively and ensure the safety of students better--People who don't have uniforms will be stopped at the gate.
Help children save time in the morning--There is no need for them to worry about what to wear if they are requied to wear uniforms only
Drawbacks
Limited students' aesthetic development--1) They may not know how to define the beauty; 2) That's why it it hard to see famous and outstanding designers in China
练习口语--一定要开口练习，不张口没成效的。
课程
钱多多白金班：人本人存论，编码论
口语考的是交流!交流!交流!不是背诵! 不是背诵!交流的意思是,你可以用简单的词汇,也可以用简单的句型,但是需要自然,需 要有抑扬顿挫,需要别人能够感受你的情感和语气。
声料库及晨练材料--每天至少读十遍，
·Part1：钱多多的方法就是规定好思维模式，每个答案都是类似方向去思考，只是使用不同的词汇和故事而已；用杨帅给出的P1对话，把自己当成对手进行对话，形成第一反应以防止停顿紧张，这是一个非常好的方法能让你形成秒反应，而不是停顿太多。
·Part2： 这是我看过市面上讲的最好的最有效的Part2方法。我自己也是靠这个考到了7分，有一个基础很差的宝妈学生靠这个从4考到了6分。所以！这一部分是口语得分的关键！钱多多的方法也很简单。已经把Part2所有的逻辑思维列出来给你，基本你已经知道每一句说的是什么内容，怎么连接，只是需要针对不同的题目进行填充内容。
Part3：多看一些第三部分的思路。有的时候第三部分说不出来是脑子转的不快，可能中文都不知道怎么去辩论，不要说英文了。这部分除了钱多多最后一节课的思维，我强烈的建议，你可以用写作文的ABC+拓展的方法和逻辑，平时就要多积累作文的思维。 最重要要流畅，不要停顿很久！然后是内容！基本每个问题都是思维性深度比较强的，之所以让你用写作的思维去说，是因为这样的思维逻辑性是最强的。当然如果想不到，那么就按照钱多多的方法，每个话题都从正反两面去说。主要思维要快！多看一些题目，积累素材（和作文可以同步积累）。
对着一个话题，对照着逻辑编码，说10遍（不是光说，脑子里要去把逻辑编码内容以及连接词全部背下来），然后这种模式就可以形成，接着换不同的话题，你自己也可以学会填充内容。切记：这个和数学题一样，老师给出公式，上课看着真的很简单，但是自己做起来不一定会，所以一定要实战，掌握不了就对着说20遍，你就可以掌握，一劳永逸了！ 平时练习要注意掐时间，包括准备时间和叙述事件。准备时间1分钟，叙述时间1.5分钟。我第一次考雅思准备的时候并没有好好利用准备的1分钟，考官给我一支笔我都不知道要些什么。所以这个是需要去练习的。小诀窍就是，准备时间1分钟内，因为你已经知道每一句是说什么，并且熟悉掌握了连接词（这个是钱多多课程看完后必须掌握的），你只需要想好填充的内容，对照题目提示写关键词。
用顾家北写作ABC+拓展思维，以及书中的俚语和词汇，提高语言的地道性。P3最忌讳比P1和P2差太多，这样会暴露语言基础，会被认为背诵P1和P2.
书里面很全,而且需要你尝试着根据给出的中文提问,想对方怎么进行英文提问,有些问题可以综合顾家北的写作进行发散思维,正反回答,这样会对你的口语帮助非常大。
杨帅口语高分班
关注P1P2的逻辑，杨帅99句（非常重要，每天读0.5h）
·一天最多看一节课程，口语可以放慢速度，看完一节课花2-3天练习消化，再继续看下一节课。
书 会让你在IELTS写作和口语考试中更像一个Native Speaker的1000条
练习题库
题库来源
雅思哥APP--从高频到低频
雅思哥app是统计全国各地每个考场学生考了什么题目，所以自然也就可以预测，只要不在换题月，都是可以准确的排序出高频考题和低频考题。 在看完钱多多的课程以后，你就可以自己对照雅思哥上，从高频到低频这样去准备了。 雅哥只需要看题目，不需要看雅思哥的答案。答案要按照钱多多的方法去想，自己说！！！ 准备的时候，建议你每次计时并且录音，如果有条件可以让家里人或者同学做在你的对面，模拟考试的氛围。
我预测你高分--口语全部题目(随月份改变,会列出高频) 网址:htt://ouyu.lyuce.com
小站雅思 http://ielts.zhancom/kouyu47403.htm http://m.zhan.com/ielts/kouyu41231.html
平时练习p2的时候是非常需要注意时间和语法的,尤其是时态,时间需要限时2分钟 内说完,不能抢着说,必须要以常速说,如果语速过快,会显得你特别急促,或者一听就像 是背的,而且平时练习的时候,可以进行大脑模拟场景,变换表情,让你的p2显得更加真 实。
无论是 frank黄瀚生,于磊,杨帅,钱多多还有那些特别知名的口语老师,都发生过学生告知我有考官直接指出是不是谁谁谁的素材,也就是,这些固定的素材在考官耳中已经习以为常(我有部分学生的反馈截图哦),所以如果只是背素材而不是学会逻辑直接上场背素材part2的话,很有可能会适得其反,故我强烈推荐,把所有的杨帅的口语素材按照自己的生活场景全部更改再进行积累。--一定不能用上述这些名师的素材，可以使用顾家北里面的，对于Part3要注意回答的层次感，不要将简单问题和复杂问题的回答深度都过于一致。
考试时1min必须写思路，key words，如果什么都不写会引起考官的怀疑。
理念
Part2超过时长会被打断--因为逻辑没有表达完全而扣分，因此平时联系要控制好自己的时间节奏。
Part3每个问题都要说的时间久一些。
·口语永远是基于逻辑的教学，如果你觉得口语应该是基于内容，背素材再拼凑，这种是绝对不科学的。
·口语练习，最忌讳最忌讳的是，写下来，你注意，考试不能写的譬如PlP3，你平时练习务必不要写，考试可以写的P2，练习的时候只能按照考试的方法去写。
考试当天，你按进大楼时给你找考场时的老师说的去你的考场的层数,在该层楼找好候考室忘了在几楼的话问直接问工作人员。到你的考场后外面有个桌子和凳子,然后按照工作人员的指示进入考场,进入考场后只能带身份证,等待考官出来叫你,可能这时上一个考生已经在你的考场出来了,记住不要和他说话问题,也不要自己敲门进去,考官可能在进行总结和评分,如果你贸然进去,会让印象不好,所以在外面等,这时候里只拿着身份证坐在凳子上在外面等的时候你会非常的紧张,需要不断的给自己心里暗示进行放松,多想一些美好的事情,比如说自己考过了高兴的样子,差不多几分钟之后,等进去后你会发现你会很放松 因为你不是进去背诵,而是交流!!而且一个活生生的考官跟你面对面的谈话,你就想象你 是在跟你未来的房东交谈,有些考官长得很帅,也有很和蔼和严肃的考官,一般来说他们都 会很礼貌,这个时候你会发现你自己非常冷静,因为就相当于一次面对面的平时的谈话一样。 开始后就是part1,问一些关于个人的问题。Part2考官会给你 个白板和记号笔,你有1min的准备时间,准备时会给你你笔和纸可以把你的思路写在上 面,之后是2min的陈述,时间到了会喊停,那个时候没说完也不要抢着继续说,停止就可 以了,注意考官考察的是你的交流能力,而不是叙事能力,如果你在之前已经把他给的几个 点都答到了,是不会扣分的。part3主要是对part2的延伸问题,问的话题范围比较广 我在之前已经给出了小站教育的网址,part3有些考官考察的问题都是一样的。记住口语主要是考你交流能力,所以要自然,不能太僵硬,就想象着你和你出国之后的房东面对面的交谈就可以了。
（1）如果时间充裕建议大家能把当季口语题目都准备一下，不一定是每题都用英文完整写下来，可以用中文或英文审题后写好 headline，直接口语练习。 （2）对口语的练习最好可以录音回听，着重注意：发音语调、回答是否有逻辑和连贯、词汇是否比较丰富等方面，经常总结和改进。回答要保证比较连贯，但是不能因为准备过就语速过快，不要有背诵痕迹。在考场上特别要注意，Part2部分1min 准备时间请一定要提笔写一下针对这个topic 要怎么回答的 headline，不能因为充分准备过了就什么都不写，然后回答地很流畅，这样肯定会被认为背诵，分数打不高。在回答过程中尽可能保证语速适中，可以适当地停顿一下，假装在思考接下去的回答。 （3）有余力可以将当季口语题库的素材分类为：人物、事件、事物、地点等，合并准备紫材（适合有一定英语水平的宝宝，如果硬要套题可能会被考官发现，得不偿失）。
订正
1.计时，并且录音； 2.绝对不可以暂停，Part1自问自答； 3.不要背答案，根据自己在拇指英语上了解到的point，然后用钱多多的方法组织框架，录音后，总结自己每道题出现的问题，是卡壳没有用filter words，还是停顿不对，还是语法有错误，。。。，还是逻辑不对，还是时间说的不够，。。。 4.注意口语考试考察的不仅仅是回答问题的能力，还是考察交流能力--因此在平常的练习中，就要自然，带感情，不要太僵硬。
雅思口语/多邻国
1.人的表情(性情)--adj.
happy-- buoyant, blithe sad-- sorrowful, heartbroken angry-- indignant, furious worried-- apprehensive confused-- perplexed, bewildered scared-- startled, cowed mild-- temperate, moderate bad-tempered-- irritable out-going-- extroverted, gregarious funny-- hilarious, waggish calm-- composed, sedate talkative-- garrulous, boisterous clever-- cunning(反: shrew) stupid-- foolish, dumb brave-- courageous, audacious honest-- straightforward, upright careful-- meticulous, scrupulous enthusiastic-- zealous, ebullient kind-- benevolent, good-hearted lazy-- slothful, sluggish loyal-- faithful, devoted moody-- fickle, capririous shy-- timid, bashful strict-- harsh, rigorous polite-- courteous quiet-- serene, tranquil boring-- dull, fatuous bad-- wicked, sinister rude-- cheeky, impertinent
人物
beautiful — gorgeous, charming, stunning, good-looking relaxed — laid-back younng — in her early 20s dress — sundress in a shirt — a smartly-dressed waiter old — quaint, antique, picturesque smiling beautifully — smiling strikingly, attractively
enegetic--vivid, vigorous
attractive-- alluring, bewitching cute-- lovable, adorable thin-- skeletal, emaciated fat-- stout, plump short-- dwarf tall-- lofty beautiful-- gorgeous, enchanting ugly-- hideous, grotesque tight-- skimpy, scanty couple-- spouses (cn.), newlyweds (cn.) showy-- gaudy, flamboyant
2.人的动作
smile-- beam at sb., grin at sb. violently-- brutally slowly-- languidly cry-- wail about, weep (pt. wept) over yell-- shriek at, squeal on hit-- punch, whack fight-- combat (un), clash (cn) quickly-- briskly, wiftly run-- sprint, gallop (vi., +adv/prep) walk-- roam (v.漫步), trudge (v.跋涉) see-- peek at(v.瞥见), glance at eat-- devour(吞食), gobble throw-- toss, fling (pt. flung) jump-- hop, leap say-- assert (断言), mumble (含糊地说话) sth to sb loudly-- hysterically, deafeningly blame-- comdemn, admonish complain-- moan at sb., whine shake-- tremble with sth, shiver with sth
4.动物
big-- colossal, gigantic small-- miniature fierce-- ferocious, murderous hairy-- furry, shaggy sleep-- snooze, repose active-- vigorous, sprightly scary-- creepy, unnerving move-- swarm +adv/prep, stampede yell-- roar +adv/prep, chrip
5.食物
tasty-- savoury, yummy sweet-- sugary, syrupy bitter-- pungent, astringent delicious-- appetizing, scrumtious sour-- stale, rancid healthy-- nourishing, wholesome colorful-- lalerdoscopic
6.环境
crowded-- bustling, congested quiet-- serene, tranquil noisy-- clamant, tumultuous beautiful-- picturesque, striking cold-- chilly, frosty, wintry bushy-- luxurian, exuberant busy-- vibrant, dynamic hot-- boiling, baking wet-- drenched, soaked dark-- gloomy, overcast
7.建筑及设施
high-- lofty, towering small-- minuscule, diminutive beautiful-- magnificent, imposing shiny-- glossy, gleaming urban-- metropolitan, civic vast-- immense, commodious empty-- vacant, unuccupied shabby-- desolate, dilapidated steep-- sheer, craggy, precipitious
8.通用词
serious-- acute, grave careful-- cautious, meticulous difficult-- strenuous, arduous important--significant, substantial new--novel, up-to-date old-- aged, senior dangerous-- hazardous, perilous under-- underneath, beneath near-- adjoining, adjacent perfect-- faultless, impeccable very-- exceptionally, profoundly many-- countless, myriad few-- insufficient, scanty interesting-- intriguing, compelling boring-- tedious, dreary describe-- depict, portary, skecth guess--reckon, conjecture suddenly-- abruptly
美食
delicious： 1）美味的：delectable, toothsome, appetizing 2）令人愉快的：pleasurable
将简单词用https://www.freethesaurus.com/delicious替换成高级词之后，由于是AI 评分，因此可以将一个简单词的多个同义词同时列在上面，eg：in a quaint, antique and picturesque restaurant。--【多个同义词的罗列】，这种技巧仅适用于「人工智能改卷」的考试（比如多邻国），而对于「真人改卷」的考试（例如雅思），这种同义词的「无脑罗列」就会给人【繁冗和啰嗦】的感觉，故只需要将原词同义替换为【一个】CEFR级别较高的同义词即可，无需像上文划线部分那样进行「多个同义词的罗列」
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