导图社区 PET英语语法之间接引语:Reported Speech
根据剑桥PET语法精讲精练相关章节内容详细梳理间接引语中时态、人称、状语、动词等变化规则与语法知识,要点梳理,非常值得学习!
编辑于2024-10-24 22:58:38这是一篇关于三亚亚洲沙滩运动会项目的思维导图,介绍了三亚亚沙会概况,包括取自海南民歌“久久不见久久见”的欢迎元素、原型为海南珍稀动物坡鹿的吉祥物亚亚、比赛时间为2026年4月22日至30日,以及赛事规模涵盖14个大项、15个分项、62个小项,中国队参加除沙滩卡巴迪外的13个大项、60个小项。下方详细分类展示了运动会项目,分为水上项目、田径与格斗、极限项目、球类项目。水上项目包含游泳、龙舟、帆船、游跑两项等具体比赛形式及中国队参赛情况;田径与格斗有沙滩田径、柔术、沙滩卡巴迪、沙滩摔跤等项目介绍;极限项目介绍了攀岩的赛制和中国队参赛选手;球类项目涵盖亚沙会经典项目沙滩排球、三人篮球、沙滩足球、沙滩手球以及台克球等,说明了各项目的起源、比赛规则、中国队参赛情况等。此模板适用于体育爱好者,帮助他们全面了解三亚亚洲沙滩运动会的项目设置;对于关注该赛事的观众,是提前熟悉比赛内容、规划观赛计划的实用指南;对于体育行业从业者,可作为赛事研究和报道的参考资料;对于学生群体,是拓展体育知识、了解国际赛事的优质素材。借助万兴脑图软件绘制,助力体育爱好者深入了解赛事,帮助观众高效规划观赛,让体育从业者和学生便捷获取信息。
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这是一篇关于三亚亚洲沙滩运动会项目的思维导图,介绍了三亚亚沙会概况,包括取自海南民歌“久久不见久久见”的欢迎元素、原型为海南珍稀动物坡鹿的吉祥物亚亚、比赛时间为2026年4月22日至30日,以及赛事规模涵盖14个大项、15个分项、62个小项,中国队参加除沙滩卡巴迪外的13个大项、60个小项。下方详细分类展示了运动会项目,分为水上项目、田径与格斗、极限项目、球类项目。水上项目包含游泳、龙舟、帆船、游跑两项等具体比赛形式及中国队参赛情况;田径与格斗有沙滩田径、柔术、沙滩卡巴迪、沙滩摔跤等项目介绍;极限项目介绍了攀岩的赛制和中国队参赛选手;球类项目涵盖亚沙会经典项目沙滩排球、三人篮球、沙滩足球、沙滩手球以及台克球等,说明了各项目的起源、比赛规则、中国队参赛情况等。此模板适用于体育爱好者,帮助他们全面了解三亚亚洲沙滩运动会的项目设置;对于关注该赛事的观众,是提前熟悉比赛内容、规划观赛计划的实用指南;对于体育行业从业者,可作为赛事研究和报道的参考资料;对于学生群体,是拓展体育知识、了解国际赛事的优质素材。借助万兴脑图软件绘制,助力体育爱好者深入了解赛事,帮助观众高效规划观赛,让体育从业者和学生便捷获取信息。
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6 - 间接疑问句(Reporting questions)
特殊疑问句
由疑问词(how, which, when, what, who, why, where, how long)提问的问句
Q-word question
Reporting verb + Q-word +statement
How's your knee?
Tim asked Joe how his knee was.
Where will you play?
Tim asked Joe where he would play.
Why didn't you score?
Tim asked Joe why he hadn't scored.
是非疑问句
可以用yes 或no回答的疑问句
Yes/ No question
Reporting verb + if/whether + statement
Are you happy?
Tim asked Joe if/whether he was happy.
Does your mother always watch?
Tim asked Joe if/whether his mother always watched.
注意
有些时候可用其他动词替代ask
How much do you earn?
I wanted to know how much he earned.
Will they win?
I wondered if they would win.?
导图绘制 | Snowsunshine
导图绘制 | Snowsunshine
制图软件 | 亿图脑图 MindMaster
资料来源 | 剑桥PET语法精讲精练·浙江教育出版社
5 - 动词的变化
said and told
在使用间接引语转述的时候经常会用到said 或told, 但用法不同
said
- He said (that) they would win.
- He said to me (that) they would win.
told
- He told me (that) they would win.
其他动词
在tell,ask或其他一些动词后用动词不定式(infinitive)
tell
- Be careful.
- I told him to be careful.
ask
- Please don't take any photographs.
- He asked us not to take any photographs.
invite
- Would you like to have lunch with me?
- I invited him to have lunch with me.
order
- Write a new article!
- He ordered me to write a new article.
remind
- Remember to watch the match.
- He reminded me to watch the match.
PET英语语法之间接引语:Reported Speech
7 - Polite questions
使用情景
当礼貌询问信息时,使用与间接疑问句中相同的顺序进行提问,但是不改变时态
例句
- Can you tell me when the match starts?
- I'd like to know if there are any tickets left.
8 - 转述指令:Reported commands
使用情景
转述一个指令或要求时可用 tell 之类的动词并接不定式to:V+宾语+不定式to
例句
-‘Stop talking!' - The teacher told them to stop talking.
- 'Don't be late!' -The father told his daughter not to be late.
4 - 状语的变化(时间、地点)
直接引语
间接引语
时间
today
that day
tonight
that night
tomorrow
the next day
yesterday
the day before
next week
the following week
now
then
地点
this
that
here
there
例句
- We're going on holiday tomorrow. - They said they were going on holiday the next day.
- I often buy bread here in this shop. - She said she often bought bread there in that shop.
2 - 人称的变化
直接引语
间接引语
主格
I
he / she
we
they
宾格
you
them/ us
所 有 格
my
his/ her
our
their
例句
- I can't go out with you because my mother's kept my money. - He said he couldn't go out with them because his monther had kept his money.
- We love our flat. - They said they loved their flat.
3 - 时态的变化
直接引语
间接引语
例句
一般现在时 Present Simple
一般过去时 Past Simple
-The house is dirty. - She said (that) the house was dirty.
现在进行时 Present Continuous
过去进行时 Past Continuous
- I'm expecting visitors. - She said (that) she was expecting visitors.
一般过去时 Past Simple
过去完成时 Past Perfect
- I washed the car. - I said (that) I'd/had washed the car.
现在完成时 Present Perfect
过去完成时 Past Perfect
- You haven't tidied the house. - She said I hadn't tidied the house.
be going to
was/were going to
- I'm/I am going to keep your pocket money. - She said (that) she was going to keep my pocket money.
will
would
- I'll/ I will wash up. - I said (that) I 'd/ I would wash up.
can
could
- You can't go out. - She said I couldn't go out.
9 - 特殊情况
不变化的
could
- I couldn't understand. - He said that he couldn't understand.
would
should
- You friends should help. - She said my friends should help.
might
过去完成时 Past Perfect
- I hadn't expected her to come home early. - He said that he hadn't expected her to come home early.
mustn't
- You mustn't do that again. - She said I mustn't do that again.
特殊变化
must变 had to
- You must stay at home. - She said I had to stay at home.
1 - 定 义
Reported Speech,也可称为Indirect Speech,指在英语中当直接引用他人的话语时,不是直接复述其原话,而是通过某种方式来转述其内容
这种转述通常会涉及到人称、时态、状语(时间、地点)以及动词的变化
转述某人说了什么,通常需要跟在动词said, asked等之后
间接引语:Reported Speech
导图绘制 | Snowsunshine
制图软件 | 亿图脑图 MindMaster
资料来源 | 剑桥PET语法精讲精练·浙江教育出版社
PET英语语法之
2 - 人称的变化
直接引语
间接引语
主格
I
he / she
we
they
宾格
you
them/ us
所 有 格
my
his/ her
our
their
例句
- I can't go out with you because my mother's kept my money. - He said he couldn't go out with them because his monther had kept his money.
- We love our flat. - They said they loved their flat.
1 - 定 义
Reported Speech,也可称为Indirect Speech,指在英语中当直接引用他人的话语时,不是直接复述其原话,而是通过某种方式来转述其内容
这种转述通常会涉及到人称、时态、状语(时间、地点)以及动词的变化
转述某人说了什么,通常需要跟在动词said, asked等之后
3 - 时态的变化
直接引语
间接引语
例句
一般现在时 Present Simple
一般过去时 Past Simple
-The house is dirty. - She said (that) the house was dirty.
现在进行时 Present Continuous
过去进行时 Past Continuous
- I'm expecting visitors. - She said (that) she was expecting visitors.
一般过去时 Past Simple
过去完成时 Past Perfect
- I washed the car. - I said (that) I'd/had washed the car.
现在完成时 Present Perfect
过去完成时 Past Perfect
- You haven't tidied the house. - She said I hadn't tidied the house.
be going to
was/were going to
- I'm/I am going to keep your pocket money. - She said (that) she was going to keep my pocket money.
will
would
- I'll/ I will wash up. - I said (that) I 'd/ I would wash up.
can
could
- You can't go out. - She said I couldn't go out.
间接引语:Reported Speech
导图绘制 | Snowsunshine
制图软件 | 亿图脑图 MindMaster
资料来源 | 剑桥PET语法精讲精练·浙江教育出版社
PET英语语法之
4 - 状语的变化(时间、地点)
直接引语
间接引语
时间
today
that day
tonight
that night
tomorrow
the next day
yesterday
the day before
next week
the following week
now
then
地点
this
that
here
there
例句
- We're going on holiday tomorrow. - They said they were going on holiday the next day.
- I often buy bread here in this shop. - She said she often bought bread there in that shop.
间接引语:Reported Speech
导图绘制 | Snowsunshine
制图软件 | 亿图脑图 MindMaster
资料来源 | 剑桥PET语法精讲精练·浙江教育出版社
PET英语语法之
5 - 动词的变化
said and told
在使用间接引语转述的时候经常会用到said 或told, 但用法不同
said
- He said (that) they would win.
- He said to me (that) they would win.
told
- He told me (that) they would win.
其他动词
在tell,ask或其他一些动词后用动词不定式(infinitive)
tell
- Be careful.
- I told him to be careful.
ask
- Please don't take any photographs.
- He asked us not to take any photographs.
invite
- Would you like to have lunch with me?
- I invited him to have lunch with me.
order
- Write a new article!
- He ordered me to write a new article.
remind
- Remember to watch the match.
- He reminded me to watch the match.
间接引语:Reported Speech
导图绘制 | Snowsunshine
制图软件 | 亿图脑图 MindMaster
资料来源 | 剑桥PET语法精讲精练·浙江教育出版社
PET英语语法之
7 - Polite questions
使用情景
当礼貌询问信息时,使用与间接疑问句中相同的顺序进行提问,但是不改变时态
例句
- Can you tell me when the match starts?
- I'd like to know if there are any tickets left.
6 - 间接疑问句(Reporting questions)
特殊疑问句
由疑问词(how, which, when, what, who, why, where, how long)提问的问句
Q-word question
Reporting verb + Q-word +statement
How's your knee?
Tim asked Joe how his knee was.
Where will you play?
Tim asked Joe where he would play.
Why didn't you score?
Tim asked Joe why he hadn't scored.
是非疑问句
可以用yes 或no回答的疑问句
Yes/ No question
Reporting verb + if/whether + statement
Are you happy?
Tim asked Joe if/whether he was happy.
Does your mother always watch?
Tim asked Joe if/whether his mother always watched.
注意
有些时候可用其他动词替代ask
How much do you earn?
I wanted to know how much he earned.
Will they win?
I wondered if they would win.?
间接引语:Reported Speech
导图绘制 | Snowsunshine
制图软件 | 亿图脑图 MindMaster
资料来源 | 剑桥PET语法精讲精练·浙江教育出版社
PET英语语法之
9 - 特殊情况
不变化的
could
- I couldn't understand. - He said that he couldn't understand.
would
should
- You friends should help. - She said my friends should help.
might
过去完成时 Past Perfect
- I hadn't expected her to come home early. - He said that he hadn't expected her to come home early.
mustn't
- You mustn't do that again. - She said I mustn't do that again.
特殊变化
must变 had to
- You must stay at home. - She said I had to stay at home.
8 - 转述指令:Reported commands
使用情景
转述一个指令或要求时可用 tell 之类的动词并接不定式to:V+宾语+不定式to
例句
-‘Stop talking!' - The teacher told them to stop talking.
- 'Don't be late!' -The father told his daughter not to be late.
间接引语:Reported Speech
导图绘制 | Snowsunshine
制图软件 | 亿图脑图 MindMaster
资料来源 | 剑桥PET语法精讲精练·浙江教育出版社
PET英语语法之