导图社区 英语·阅读推断题
阅读推断题
细节推断
提问方式
From the ..., we can infer that It can be inferred from the text that What can we learn from Paragraph 1? According to the Paragraph 1, we can infer that
常见解题思路
整合全文(段)信息进行推断 根据上下文的逻辑得出结论
常用解题步骤
①分析选项
对过于绝对的选项持保留意见
剔除不符合常识的选项
②指定段落﹣划定比;
③未指定段落﹣串线法分析文章大意+划定比
态度推断
常见提问方式 What does the writer think of ...? What is the writer ' s / author ' s attitude toward ...? We know that XXX is a boy / girl from ... Which of the following can best describe the writer ? 常见解题思路 利用语境的褒贬性进行推断 根据文章的结论推断作者的态度 常用解题步骤 1.圈出文中有明显感情色彩的词汇2.找到文章结论进行推断
出处推断
常见提问方式 Where does this article probably come from ? The passage is probably taken from a 常见解题步骤 1.首尾段+串线法判断文章主题 2.参考语言风格 常见选项 类型 advertisement ; website ; newspaper ; magazine ; story / novel ; notice 主题◇ health ; sports ; school / education ; science ; travel ; culture
目的推断
常见提问方式 The writer writes the passage to The writer ' s main purpose in writing the passage is to 常用解题步骤 首尾段首尾句明确文章主题 串线法梳理文章内容
干扰项
偷梁换柱①
A换B
过于绝对②
出现 all , always , only , must ...
无中生有③
胡编乱造没有依据原文
推理过度④
most of → all ; influence → control
黑白颠倒⑤
好的变差的,对的变错的
和中心相反⑥
和文章或段落主旨相矛盾
不符合常识⑦
与日常认知相反
原文原句⑧
与文中信息一模一样