形容词的用法

这是一篇关于形容词的用法的思维导图。包含了用法：一般用法：作定语、作表语、作宾语补足语、其他情况；特殊用法。

形容词

• 用法
  • 一般用法
    • 作定语
      • She is a nice girl.
    • 作表语
      • be动词
        • She is beautiful.
      • 感官动词
        • taste/smell/look/sound/feel
      • 连系动词
        • 变化类
          • become strong/turn yellow
        • 保持类
          • keep healthy/ stay cool
    • 作宾语补足语
      • make our classroom clean
      • make me happy
    • 其它情况
      • 度量词组+adj.
        • The bridge is 20 kilometres long
      • 不定代词+adj.
        • 要后置
          • something wrong
      • adj. + enough to do
        • She is old enough to go to school.
  • 特殊用法
    • -ing形容词和-ed形容词的区别
      • tiring, boring, exciting, relaxing, amazing, surprisinginteresting
        • 修饰物
      • tired, bored, excited, relaxed, amazed, surprised,interested
        • 修饰人
    • 表语形容词
      • afraid, asleep, awake, alive, alone, ill, well等
      • ill和sick的区别
        • ill不可作定语
          • her ill father 是错误的
• 形容词句型
  • It is + adj. + of sb./ for sb. to do sth.
    • 形容词描述人物性格特征，用介词of
      • It is kind of you to help me.
    • 形容词描述事物特征，用介词for
      • It is important for us to learn English.
  • sb. find it adj. + to do sth.
    • I find it hard to find out the answer.
  • so + adj. + that
    • He is so young that he can't go to school.
  • such (a/an) + adj. + n. + that
    • He is such a young boy that he can't go to school.
  • too + adj. + to do sth.
    • He is too young to go to school.
  • adj. + enough + to do sth.
    • He is not old enough to go to school.
• 形容词短语
  • be + adj. + 介词
    • be full of / be filled with/ be surprised at
  • be + adj. + to do sth.
    • be happy to do sth. / be pleased to do sth.
• 比较
  • 构成
    • 规则变化
      • 单音节和部分双音节
        • 直
          • 直接加er/est
        • 去
          • 以e结尾，加r/st
        • 双
          • 以重读闭音节结尾，双写最后一个字母，加er/est
        • 改
          • 辅音字母+y，改y为i, 加-er/-est
      • 部分双音节和多音节
        • more/most + 原级
          • more richer 是错误的
    • 不规则变化
      • 两好三坏
        • good/well
          • better - best
        • bad/badly/ill
          • worse- worst
      • 两多一少
        • many/much
          • more- most
        • little
          • less- least
      • 一老一远
        • old
          • older-oldest
            • 年龄大小、新旧“更老，更旧”
          • elder-eldest
            • 辈分“更大”
        • far
          • farther-farthest
            • 距离“更远”
          • further- furthest
            • 程度“更深远”
  • 三种比较句型
    • 原级比较句型
      • as …… as
        • not as/so……as
      • less +原级+than
      • too, so, very, quite, rather, enough, really +原级
    • 比较级句型
      • 句型
        • than
        • Which is + 比较级，A or B?
        • 越……，越……
          • the + 比较级， the + 比较级
        • 越来越……
          • 比较级+and + 比较级
        • 修饰比较级的词
          • much, far, a lot, a little, a bit, even
        • 倍数+比较级 + than
        • 年龄+比较级+than
    • 最高级句型
      • 句型
        • of + 范围
          • of the three
        • in +范围
          • among us
        • among +范围
          • in our class
        • Which is the +最高级， A, B, C?
        • one of + the +最高级 + n. 复数
        • the + 最高级 + n. + that定语从句
        • the + 序数词 +最高级+ n. 单数
• 注意事项
  • 特指“两者中较……的一个”
    • I will choose the cheaper one of the two.
  • 两者进行比较，比较对象要相同
    • His cake is bigger than mine.
• 注意事项
  • 形容词最高级前要用the
    • 但副词最高级前可用the, 也可不用the
    • 当最高级前有限定词时，则不加the
  • 用比较级表示最高级
    • 没有比……更……
      • I've never seen a movie better than it.
    • ……比任何一个都更……
      • He is taller than any other student in our class.
• 特别注意
  • -ing形容词和-ed形容词的比较级和最高级都用more和most修饰