句子成分思维导图

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句子成分，结构，变换，练习

6大句子成分

主语（大脑）

句首

必须有

人&物

发出动作

简写：S（subject）

符号：

谓语（灵魂）

主语后

必须有

各种动词（主要V实义）

体现动作

简写：V（verb）

符号：

宾语

谓语后

人&物

接受动作

简写：O（object）

种类

动宾

V实义后

teach us

介宾

介词后

give it to me

定语

往往在名词前

a tall boy

特殊的在名词后（后置定语）

限定，形容，修饰作用

符号（ ）

状语

位置不固定

分类

时间状语

yesterday

地点状语

inthe park

原因状语

for the reason

结果状语

so that

目的状语

in order to

条件状语

if

方式状语

by bus

让步状语

though

伴随状语

whith a smile

符号：【 】

补语

宾语后

补充说明

符号：《》

句型变换

v.

Vbe:男 5个→自身处理（爸爸）

一般现在时：

are→复+you

is→单

am→I

一般过去时：

was→单

were→复

V实义：女 （太多）无数个→需要帮助（妈妈）→V助

play

watch

shop

cook......

（形影不离 V实义下命令，V助去执行。）

否定

一般疑问句

特殊疑问句

时态

人称

一现：

do does 肯：管问句

don't doesn't 否：否定

一过：

did 肯：管问句

didn't 否：否定

练习

1.He is a new student

否定：He is not a new student.

一般问：Is he a new student?

特殊问：Who is he?

V实义女-困难

I play basketball every day.

否定：I don't play basketball every day.

一般：Do you play basketball every day?

特殊：What do you play every day?

It is impotant to learn English.

否定：It is not impotant to learn English.

一般问：Is it impotant to learn English

回答：Yes,it is./No,it isn't.

特殊问：What is it impotant

They are all women teachers in No.1 School

否定：They are not all women teachers in No.1 School

一般问：Are they all women teachers in No.1 School?

回答：Yes,they are./No,they aren't.

特殊问：Who are all women teachers in No.1 School?

Last month,our dog welcome me

否定：Last month,our dog didn't welcomed me.

一般问：Last month, did our dog welcome me?

回答：Yes,it does./No,it doesn't.

特殊问：When did our dog welcome me?

Lily¹ likes to read stories about histoy².

否定：Lily does not like to read stories about histoy

一般问：Does Lily like to read stories about histoy?

回答：Yes,she does,/No,she doesn't.

特殊问¹：Who likes to read stories about histoy? ！！！！

特殊问²：What does Lily like to read?

The boys¹ often play basketball² on the playground³.

否定：The boys don not often play basketball on the playground.

一般问：Do the boys often play basketball on the playground?

回答：Yes,they do./No,they don't.

特殊问¹：Who often play basketball on the playground?

特殊问²：What do the boys often do on the playground?

特殊问³：Where do the boys often play basketball?

5大句子结构

主+谓

vi.

died

He

=====

-----

sleep

they

====

-----

went away

Lily

====

-----

主+谓+宾

vt.

Basketball

Play

They

====

-----

﹏﹏

Breakfast

have

We

====

-----

﹏﹏

主+谓+宾1+宾2

Book.

a

Us

Gave

He.

====

-----

﹏﹏

﹏﹏

﹏﹏

﹏﹏

主+谓+宾+宾补

our monitor

him

made

We

====

-----

～～～

＜＞

主+系+表

系

I am student.

It's sounds good.

系

Vbe

I am a student.

I was a student.

V感官

Ha sounds good.

it looks good