英语非谓语动词（非限定性动词）

这是一篇关于英语中非谓语动词特别是动名词和不定式的详细思维导图。介绍了不定式的多种用法和构造，如裸不定式（即省略了to的不定式）、不定式作主语、宾语、定语、状语等，并给出了具体的句子例子来解释每种用法。还提到了与动名词和不定式相关的其他非谓语动词形式，如现在分词和过去分词，并给出了它们在句子中作为状语、补语、定语等的例子。

非谓语动词（非限定性动词）

• 动词不定式
  • to+动词原型
    • 完全不定式
      • To be or not to be,that is the question
    • 裸不定式(省略to)
      • You helped me (to) cook the carrot
  • 不定式作主语
    • 形式主语（it）
      • It is good for the rabbit to eat a carrot every day
  • 不定式作宾语
    • 形式宾语（it）
      • I consider it important to eat a carrot every day
  • 不定式作宾语补足语
    • 与see、find、watch、have、make、let等使役动词后面作宾补要省略to
      • Carrots make the rabbit feel happy
  • 不定式作定语
    • 动宾关系
      • The rabbit has a lot of carrots to eat
  • 不定式作状语
    • 表原因(相当与原因状语从句)
      • I was surprised to get a thumbs-up
    • 表目的(相当于目的状语从句)
      • I will do anything to get a thumbs-up
    • 表结果（相当于结果状语从句）
      • I got enough thumbs-up to make another video
• 动名词（相当于名词）
  • 主语
    • Eating carrots is healthy for the rabbit
  • 表语
    • The rabbit's hobby is growing carrots
  • 定语
    • A pill for sleeping
  • 宾语
    • The rabbit likes eating carrots
• 现在分词
  • 定语
    • A sleeping rabbit
  • 表语(暗含主动关系)
    • The game is exciting
  • 宾语补足语
    • The wolf saw the rabbit eating a carrot
  • 状语
    • Hearing the news,the rabbit became excited
• 过去分词
  • 定语(相当于形容词)
    • 后置定语(过去分词短语作定语，要放被修饰名词后)
      • The carrot cake eaten by the rabbit is delicious
    • eg.A big carrot
  • 表语(主语补语，暗含被动关系)
    • The story is interested
  • 宾语补语
    • The rabbit found his carrot stolen
  • 状语
    • 表地点
      • Seen from the hill,the carrot field looks beautiful
    • 表原因
      • Born in rabbit family,the rabbit's only work is growing carrots
    • 表条件
      • Given another chance ,the rabbit would go to the wolf's party