代词英语

这是一篇关于代词英语的思维导图，主要内容包括：代词的错误使用，代词的替换，代词的强调，代词的省略，代词的指代清晰，代词的一致性，代词的用法，代词的定义。

代词 英语

• 代词的定义
  • 代词是代替名词的词
    • 用于避免重复名词
    • 使句子更加简洁
  • 代词的分类
    • 人称代词
      • 指代说话人、听话人或第三方
        • 第一人称单数：I, me, my, mine, myself
        • 第一人称复数：we, us, our, ours, ourselves
        • 第二人称单数：you, your, yours, yourself
        • 第二人称复数：you, your, yours, yourselves
        • 第三人称单数：he, him, his, himself; she, her, hers, herself; it, its, itself
        • 第三人称复数：they, them, their, theirs, themselves
    • 物主代词
      • 表示所有关系
        • 单数：my, your, his, her, its
        • 复数：our, your, their
    • 反身代词
      • 用于指代主语本身
        • 单数：myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself
        • 复数：ourselves, yourselves, themselves
    • 指示代词
      • 指示特定的人或物
        • this, that, these, those
    • 疑问代词
      • 用于提问
        • who, whom, whose, what, which
    • 关系代词
      • 引导定语从句
        • who, whom, whose, which, that
    • 不定代词
      • 指代不确定的人或物
        • some, any, no, none, each, every, many, few, all, both, either, neither
• 代词的用法
  • 人称代词的主格和宾格
    • 主格用作主语
      • I, you, he, she, it, we, they
    • 宾格用作宾语
      • me, you, him, her, it, us, them
  • 物主代词的用法
    • 表示所有关系
      • 与名词连用
        • This is my book.
  • 反身代词的用法
    • 强调动作的执行者
      • I did it myself.
    • 在句子中作宾语
      • She hurt herself.
  • 指示代词的用法
    • 指示距离说话人近或远的人或物
      • This is closer to me.
      • That is farther away.
  • 疑问代词的用法
    • 引导疑问句
      • Who is coming to the party?
  • 关系代词的用法
    • 引导定语从句
      • The book that you gave me is interesting.
  • 不定代词的用法
    • 表示不确定的数量或人
      • Some people like apples.
• 代词的一致性
  • 人称代词与先行词的一致
    • 代词应与它所代替的名词在人称上一致
      • He is a teacher. He teaches English.
  • 代词与数的一致
    • 代词应与它所代替的名词在数上一致
      • They are students. They study hard.
• 代词的指代清晰
  • 避免指代不清
    • 确保代词的指代对象明确
      • John told Mary that he would be late.
  • 避免指代模糊
    • 避免使用过于模糊的代词
      • He said he would do it, but he didn't.
• 代词的省略
  • 在某些情况下可以省略代词
    • 为了使句子更加简洁
      • (I) Have you seen my keys?
• 代词的强调
  • 使用反身代词强调
    • 强调主语是动作的执行者
      • I myself will do it.
  • 使用强调句型
    • 通过强调句型突出代词
      • It was he who broke the vase.
• 代词的替换
  • 替换名词以避免重复
    • 使用代词代替重复的名词
      • John likes apples, and Mary does too.
  • 替换长名词短语
    • 使句子更加流畅
      • The cat, which was black and white, sat on the mat.
• 代词的错误使用
  • 人称不一致
    • 代词与先行词人称不匹配
      • *She said that John and him were going to the store.
  • 数的不一致
    • 代词与先行词数不匹配
      • *The students said that they was ready.
  • 指代不清
    • 代词指代的对象不明确
      • *John told his friend that he would be late.
  • 重复使用代词
    • 过度使用代词导致句子不清晰
      • *He went to the store and he bought some milk.
  • 代词与名词的混淆
    • 将代词误用为名词
      • *John is a friend of me.
  • 代词的性别错误
    • 误用性别相关的代词
      • *Each student should bring their own lunch.
  • 代词的格错误
    • 误用主格或宾格
      • *Her and I went to the store.