导图社区 英语语法思维导图
这是一篇关于英语语法思维导图,定语从句是一种用来修饰名词或代词的从句,它位于被修饰的名词或代词之后。分类:分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句对被修饰词有限定作用,不可省略;非限制性定语从句则提供额外信息,可省略。通过具体的例句和详细的解释,帮助学习者理解和掌握英语语法中定语从句及其相关概念。
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topic
雅思听力临考前策略
语法
定语从句
例句
The man is my brother.
The man wears a jacket.
The man who/that wears a jacket is my brother.
分类
限制性
The man has two sons who are PLA men
非限制性
Theman has two sons,who are PLA men.
关系词
先行词
定语从句所修饰的名词/代词
关系代词
who,whom,that,as,which
who/whom--人
who可以做主语/宾语,whom只能做宾语
The girl whom he likes is a teacher
that--人/物
which--物
The wallet which he bought is gorgeous
as--人/物
as we all know....
关系副词
where,when,why
when--时间
I really miss the time when I was a student.
where--地点
I forget the house where I was living.
why--原因
The reason why I hate hime is his laziness.
非谓语动词
谓语单一原则【一个句子只能有一个谓语】
并列
主从复合
谓语与非谓语不同点
形式上
谓语:除了非谓语形式的其他动词形式
非谓语
to
ing,无be
动词后有ed,前没有be
变化上
谓语:时态变化
非谓语:只有状态(to do)
to do
to have done
to be doing
to have been doing
用法
作主语:To be a teacher is my goal
宾语
I want to learn English well
表语
My dream is to be a teacher
定语
Imitation is one of the most effective ways to improve our speaking skills
状语
To make my boss satisfied,I altered the documents for several times
宾语补足语
Oliver forced me to do the laudried
同位语
My dream,to be a teacher,is very good.
doing
作主语
Being a teacher is my dream
I like watching TV
My job is teaching
I need a sleeping pill
分词
单个分词
与定语从句转化
条件
定语从句中关系代词作主语
方式
有be动词:去掉定语从句关系代词和be动词
无be动词:去掉关系代词,原来谓语第一个词变成ing
常出现在时间,条件,让步状语从句中
状语从句主语与主句主语一致
状语从句无情态动词