代词思维导图1(1)

这是一个关于代词思维导图的思维导图，从人称代词、物主代词到指示代词等多个方面，它系统地梳理了代词的分类、用法及在句子中的重要作用。

一般现在时

• • 作主语： I am a student.
  • 作宾语：He is friendly, and I like him very much.
• 人称代词
  • 主格
    • 单数： I , you, he, she, it
    • 复数：we, you, they
  • 宾格
    • 单数：me, you, him, her, it
    • 复数： us, you, them
  • 使用规则
    • 作主语，用主格：She is beautiful.
    • 作宾语，用宾格: The boy is interesting, I like him very much.
  • 排序：你(you)最前，我(I)最后；男(he)在前，女(she)在后；承认错误，担当责任，我最前
• 物主代词
  • 形容词性物主代词：my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their
  • 名词性物主代词: mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs
  • 使用规则: 形代+名词，名代不加名词--This is not my coat. Mine is blue.
• 反身代词
  • 分类
    • 单数： myself , yourself, herself, himself, itself
    • 复数：ourselves , yourselves, themselves
  • 常考句型
    • 玩得开心：enjoy oneself-- The children enjoyed themselves in the park yesterday.
    • 独自：by oneself--I went home by myself last night.
    • 随便吃：help oneself to something--Boys and girls, help yourselves to some steak.
    • 自学： teach oneself-- No one taught me English. I taught myself.
• 复合不定代词
  • -one: everyone, someone, anyone, no one
  • -body: everybody, somebody, anybody, nobody
  • -thing: everything, something, anything, nothing
  • 表示请求或建议，用some-: Would you like something to eat？
• 对比代词
  • some & any
    • some: 用于肯定句，可加可数名词复或不可数名词
    • any: 用于否定句和疑问句，可数名词复数或不可数名词
    • 表示请求建议，用some: What about some water? Would you like some water?
    • 表示任何一个用any: Take any book you like.
  • a little & little
    • a little: 有一点，加不可数名词--There is a little milk in the bottle.
    • little：几乎没有，加不可数名词--I know little French. I can't read it.
  • a few & few
    • a few: 有一点， 加可数名词复数--There are a few minutes left.
    • few: 几乎没有，加可数名词复数--She is new here. She has few friends.
  • many & much（可用于任何句型）
    • many: 很多，加可数名词复数--I have many books.
    • much: 很多，加不可数名词--I don't have much money.
  • a lot of / lots of: 很多，加可数名词复数或不可数名词（一般用于肯定句）
    • I have a lot of /lots of apples.
    • I have a lot of /lots of money.
• 主题