basic parts of a sentence

英语语法术语、五大基本句子结构思维导图，系统地概述了基本句子结构的概念，为学习者提供了有力的工具。

U2 (2.2)Basic sentence structure

• S-P
  • subject
    • noun
    • prenoun
    • other nominal
  • predicate
    • intransitive verb
    • verb phrases
• S-LV-C
  • predictive words
    • prepositinal phrase
      • show the place of the subject
    • noun
      • identify/ rename the subject
    • adjective
      • indicate the state of the subject
• S-P-O
  • predicate
    • transitive verb
  • object
    • direct object
      • what
    • indirect object
      • to/ for whom
• S-P-O-A
  • adverbial
    • adverbs
    • prepositonal phrases
    • adverbial clauses
• S-P-O-OC
  • object complement
    • noun
    • adjective
    • prepositional phrase
• common elements
  • subject
  • predicate
  • predictive/ subject complement
  • object
  • object complement
    • completes the meaning of direct object
  • adverbial
    • time, place, manner, reasons